Exodus 6:30

But in the LORD's presence Moses replied, "Since I am unskilled in speech, why would Pharaoh listen to me?"

Study Bible

But Moses replied in the LORD’s presence
This phrase sets the scene of a direct and intimate communication between Moses and God. The Hebrew word for "replied" (וַיֹּאמֶר, vayomer) indicates a response, suggesting a dialogue rather than a monologue. Moses is in the presence of the LORD, which underscores the gravity and sanctity of the moment. This setting is reminiscent of the divine encounters that patriarchs like Abraham and Jacob experienced, highlighting the continuity of God's personal involvement with His chosen leaders. The phrase "in the LORD’s presence" emphasizes the immediacy and personal nature of God's guidance, reminding believers of the privilege and responsibility of being in communion with the Almighty.

Since I am unskilled in speech
Moses' self-description as "unskilled in speech" (עֲרַל שְׂפָתַיִם, aral sefatayim) is a humble acknowledgment of his perceived inadequacy. The Hebrew term "aral" can be translated as "uncircumcised," metaphorically suggesting a lack of eloquence or fluency. This confession of weakness is significant in the biblical narrative, as it highlights a recurring theme: God often chooses the weak and the humble to accomplish His purposes, so that His power is made perfect in their weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9). Moses' admission serves as a reminder that God equips those He calls, and that reliance on divine strength rather than human ability is paramount in fulfilling God's mission.

how will Pharaoh listen to me?
Moses' question reflects a deep-seated concern about his effectiveness as God's messenger. The Hebrew verb "listen" (יִשְׁמַע, yishma) implies not just hearing, but heeding or obeying. Moses doubts that Pharaoh, the powerful ruler of Egypt, will heed his words, given his own limitations. This concern is rooted in the historical context of Pharaoh's hardened heart and the socio-political dynamics of ancient Egypt, where Pharaoh was considered a god-king, unlikely to submit to the demands of a foreign deity. Moses' question underscores the human tendency to focus on obstacles rather than on God's sovereignty. It serves as an encouragement to believers that, despite apparent insurmountable challenges, God's purposes will prevail, and His word will not return void (Isaiah 55:11).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The central figure in this passage, Moses is chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Despite his divine calling, Moses expresses doubt about his ability to speak effectively to Pharaoh.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel who calls Moses to deliver His people from Egyptian bondage. He is patient with Moses' insecurities and provides reassurance and support.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, representing opposition to God's plan. Pharaoh's hardened heart becomes a significant obstacle in the account of the Exodus.

4. Egypt
The land where the Israelites are enslaved. It symbolizes oppression and the need for divine intervention for liberation.

5. Israelites
God's chosen people, suffering under Egyptian slavery, awaiting deliverance through Moses' leadership.

Teaching Points

God's Strength in Our Weakness
Moses' insecurity about his speaking ability highlights a common human experience of feeling inadequate. God often chooses the weak to demonstrate His power and glory.

Divine Calling and Human Doubt
Even those called by God can experience doubt and fear. It's important to bring these concerns to God, who is patient and provides the necessary support.

The Importance of Obedience
Despite his doubts, Moses is called to obey God's command. Our obedience should not be contingent on our perceived abilities but on trust in God's provision.

God's Patience and Reassurance
God does not dismiss Moses' concerns but reassures him. This teaches us about God's patience and willingness to equip us for His purposes.

Faith Overcomes Fear
Moses' journey is a testament to how faith can overcome fear. Trusting in God's promises enables us to face daunting challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' self-doubt in Exodus 6:30 reflect our own struggles with feelings of inadequacy in fulfilling God's call?

2. In what ways does God's response to Moses' concerns encourage us to trust in His provision and guidance?

3. How can we apply the principle of God's strength being made perfect in our weakness to our daily lives and challenges?

4. What other biblical figures experienced similar doubts about their abilities, and how did God address their concerns?

5. How can we cultivate a faith that overcomes fear, as demonstrated by Moses' eventual obedience to God's command?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 4:10-12
Earlier, Moses expresses similar concerns about his speaking abilities, and God reassures him that He will help him speak and teach him what to say.

Jeremiah 1:6-9
Like Moses, Jeremiah also expresses doubt about his speaking abilities, and God promises to put His words in Jeremiah's mouth.

1 Corinthians 2:1-5
Paul speaks of relying not on eloquence but on the power of the Spirit, emphasizing that God's strength is made perfect in human weakness.