Exodus 39:3

They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen--the work of a skilled craftsman.

Study Bible

They hammered out thin sheets of gold
The phrase begins with the meticulous process of crafting gold into thin sheets. The Hebrew word for "hammered" is "רָקַע" (raqa), which implies a careful and deliberate action. This reflects the dedication and precision required in the service of God. Gold, a symbol of purity and divinity, was not merely used in its raw form but was transformed through human effort, signifying the collaboration between divine provision and human craftsmanship. Historically, gold was a precious commodity, often associated with royalty and the divine, underscoring the sacredness of the tabernacle's construction.

and cut threads from them
The act of cutting threads from the hammered gold sheets indicates a transformation from a solid form into something flexible and intricate. This process symbolizes the adaptability and creativity required in serving God. The Hebrew root "קָצַץ" (qatsats) for "cut" suggests precision and intentionality. In a spiritual sense, it reflects how God can take something whole and reshape it for His purposes, much like He does with our lives.

to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen
The interweaving of gold threads with colored yarns and fine linen represents the harmonious blend of divine and earthly elements. Each color holds significant meaning: blue often symbolizes heaven or divinity, purple represents royalty and wealth, and scarlet signifies sacrifice and redemption. The fine linen, known for its purity and quality, symbolizes righteousness. The Hebrew word "שָׁזַר" (shazar) for "interweave" suggests a complex and beautiful integration, much like the unity and diversity within the body of Christ.

the work of a skilled craftsman
This phrase highlights the importance of skill and craftsmanship in the service of God. The Hebrew term "חָכָם" (chakam) for "skilled" denotes wisdom and expertise. It emphasizes that God values and uses our talents and skills for His glory. The craftsmanship involved in the tabernacle's construction was not merely functional but also an act of worship, reflecting the beauty and order of God's creation. Historically, artisans were highly respected for their ability to create objects of beauty and utility, and this craftsmanship was seen as a divine gift.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel and Oholiab
These were the chief craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments. They were filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-6).

2. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice during their journey through the wilderness.

3. Priestly Garments
The garments described in this passage were specifically for Aaron and his sons, who served as priests. These garments were made with great care and precision, symbolizing the holiness and glory of God.

4. Gold
A precious metal symbolizing purity, divinity, and kingship. In the context of the Tabernacle, gold represents the divine nature and glory of God.

5. Skilled Craftsman
The artisans who worked on the Tabernacle and its furnishings were endowed with special skills by God, emphasizing the importance of using one's talents for His glory.

Teaching Points

The Value of Excellence in Work
God values excellence and skill in the work we do for Him. Just as the craftsmen were meticulous in their work, we should strive for excellence in our service to God.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of gold and fine materials in the priestly garments symbolizes the holiness and purity required in approaching God. Our lives should reflect this purity and dedication.

God's Provision of Skills
God equips His people with the necessary skills and talents to fulfill His purposes. We should seek to identify and use our God-given abilities for His glory.

The Importance of Obedience
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle and garments highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands. We should be diligent in following His Word.

Unity in Diversity
The collaboration of various skilled individuals in constructing the Tabernacle reflects the unity and diversity within the body of Christ. Each member has a unique role to play.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the craftsmanship of the Tabernacle and its furnishings reflect the character of God?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of excellence in our daily work and service to God?

3. What are some talents or skills you believe God has given you, and how can you use them for His glory?

4. How does the symbolism of gold in the priestly garments relate to our call to holiness as believers?

5. How can the unity and diversity seen in the construction of the Tabernacle inspire us to work together within the church today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 31:1-11
This passage details the calling and equipping of Bezalel and Oholiab, highlighting the divine inspiration behind their craftsmanship.

1 Chronicles 28:11-19
King David's preparation for the building of the Temple, where he provides Solomon with plans and materials, parallels the detailed instructions given for the Tabernacle.

1 Corinthians 12:4-11
The spiritual gifts given to believers for the edification of the church can be compared to the skills given to the craftsmen for the construction of the Tabernacle.