Exodus 35:17

the curtains of the courtyard with its posts and bases, and the curtain for the gate of the courtyard;

Study Bible

the curtains of the courtyard
The Hebrew word for "curtains" is "yĕriy`ah," which refers to a large piece of fabric used as a covering or enclosure. In the context of the Tabernacle, these curtains served as a boundary for the courtyard, creating a sacred space set apart for worship and sacrifice. The courtyard was a place where the Israelites could approach God, symbolizing the separation between the holy and the common. The curtains, therefore, represent the idea of sanctification and the need for a holy boundary in our lives, reminding us to create spaces dedicated to God in our daily walk.

the posts
The Hebrew word for "posts" is "ʿammud," which means a pillar or a column. These posts were essential structural elements that supported the curtains of the courtyard. They were made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze, signifying strength and durability. In a spiritual sense, the posts can be seen as a metaphor for the foundational truths of our faith that uphold our spiritual lives. Just as the posts provided stability to the Tabernacle's courtyard, the unchanging truths of God's Word provide stability and support to our faith journey.

and their bases
The bases, or "ʾeden" in Hebrew, were the sockets or foundations upon which the posts stood. Made of bronze, these bases provided a firm foundation for the entire structure of the courtyard. In a broader theological context, the bases can symbolize the foundational doctrines and principles of the Christian faith. They remind us that our beliefs must be grounded in the solid foundation of Scripture and the teachings of Christ. Just as the bases ensured the stability of the posts and curtains, a firm foundation in God's truth ensures the stability of our spiritual lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is conveying God's instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle.

2. Israelites
The people of God, who are tasked with contributing materials and labor for the Tabernacle.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among His people during their journey through the wilderness.

4. Courtyard
The outer area surrounding the Tabernacle, enclosed by curtains, where the Israelites could come to worship.

5. Curtains and Gate
Specific elements of the Tabernacle's courtyard, symbolizing separation and access to the presence of God.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle remind us of the importance of following God's commands precisely. Our obedience reflects our reverence and trust in His wisdom.

Symbolism of Separation and Access
The curtains and gate symbolize both separation from and access to God. In Christ, the ultimate gate, we find our way to the Father, emphasizing the importance of seeking Him through Jesus.

Community Contribution
The construction of the Tabernacle required the collective effort of the Israelites. This teaches us the value of community and working together in service to God.

Holiness and Worship
The courtyard was a place of worship, reminding us that our approach to God should be marked by holiness and reverence. We are called to prepare our hearts as we enter His presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the Tabernacle's courtyard reflect the importance of community in worship and service to God?

2. In what ways does the concept of the gate in the Tabernacle courtyard connect to Jesus' teaching in the New Testament?

3. What can we learn from the Israelites' obedience to God's detailed instructions for the Tabernacle about our own approach to following God's commands today?

4. How does the symbolism of separation and access in the Tabernacle courtyard apply to our spiritual journey and relationship with God?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced the importance of community in your spiritual life. How can you contribute to your faith community in a way that honors God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 27:9-19
Provides detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle's courtyard, emphasizing the importance of following God's design.

Hebrews 9:1-10
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its regulations, drawing a parallel to the heavenly sanctuary and the ultimate access through Christ.

John 10:9
Jesus refers to Himself as the gate, offering a spiritual connection to the concept of access to God through Him.