Exodus 35:16
the altar of burnt offering with its bronze grate, its poles, and all its utensils; the basin with its stand;
the altar of burnt offering

Standing in the courtyard before the entrance to the Tabernacle, the bronze altar was the appointed place for burnt offerings, sin offerings, and other sacrifices. Israel could not approach the holy God apart from the shedding of blood, for sin required atonement. The continual sacrifices taught that forgiveness was costly and that devotion belonged wholly to the Lord. The altar ultimately points to Christ, whose once-for-all sacrifice fulfilled what animal offerings could only anticipate (Hebrews 10:1–14).

Exo 27:1-8 You are to build an altar of acacia wood.…
Exo 38:1-7 Bezalel constructed the altar of burnt offering…
Lev 1:5 And he shall slaughter the young bull before the LORD,…

with its bronze grate,

The grate supported the sacrifices above the fire within the altar. Bronze, used throughout the courtyard furnishings, fittingly accompanied the place where God’s righteous judgment against sin was displayed. The fire and blood together testified that sin brings death, yet God mercifully provided a substitute. Jesus bore that judgment in the place of His people.

Exo 27:4-5 Construct for it a grate of bronze mesh,…
Exo 38:4-5 He made a grate of bronze mesh for the altar…

its poles,

Acacia-wood poles overlaid with bronze enabled the Levites to carry the altar whenever Israel moved through the wilderness. The altar was not left behind because the worship and forgiveness God provided were necessary throughout Israel’s journey. God dwelt among His redeemed people and directed them wherever He led.

Exo 27:6-7 Additionally, make poles of acacia wood for the altar.…
Exo 38:6-7 And he made the poles of acacia wood and overlaid them…

and all its utensils;

Pots removed ashes, shovels handled the fire, basins received blood, forks arranged portions of the sacrifice, and firepans carried coals. Every implement belonged to the Lord and was made according to His command. Israel’s worship was not shaped by convenience or human invention, but by the holy pattern God gave through Moses.

Exo 27:3 Make all its utensils of bronze—its pots for removing ashes…
Exo 38:3 He made all the altar’s utensils of bronze—its pots…
Num 4:14 and place on it all the vessels used to serve there…

the basin with its stand;

Positioned between the altar and the Tabernacle, the bronze basin provided water for Aaron and his sons to wash their hands and feet before ministering. Sacrifice secured atonement, yet priests still required cleansing as they entered God’s service. The basin foreshadows the cleansing Christ gives His people, who are called to draw near to God in holiness and sincerity (Ephesians 5:25–27; Hebrews 10:22).

Exo 30:18 You are to make a bronze basin with a bronze stand…
Exo 38:8 Next he made the bronze basin and its stand…
Exo 40:30-32 He placed the basin between the Tent of Meeting…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle from God.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were tasked with building the Tabernacle according to the divine instructions given to Moses.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among His people during their journey through the wilderness.

4. Altar of Burnt Offering
A key component of the Tabernacle where sacrifices were made to atone for the sins of the people.

5. Basin with its Stand
Used for ceremonial washing by the priests, symbolizing purification and preparation for service.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites were called to follow God's instructions precisely, reminding us of the importance of obedience in our walk with God.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The altar of burnt offering points to the necessity of atonement and foreshadows Christ's ultimate sacrifice for our sins.

Purification and Service
The basin symbolizes the need for spiritual cleansing before serving God, emphasizing the importance of holiness in our lives.

Community Involvement
The construction of the Tabernacle was a communal effort, illustrating the value of working together in the body of Christ.

God's Presence
The Tabernacle was a tangible sign of God's presence among His people, reminding us that God desires to dwell with us today.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the construction of the altar of burnt offering in Exodus 35:16 reflect the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement?

2. In what ways does the basin for washing relate to the concept of spiritual cleansing in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience seen in the Israelites' construction of the Tabernacle to our daily lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can work together as a community of believers to build up the body of Christ?

5. How does the presence of God in the Tabernacle encourage us to seek His presence in our personal and communal worship today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 1
Provides detailed instructions on the burnt offerings, highlighting the significance of the altar in the sacrificial system.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the role of the Tabernacle and its elements as a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate sacrifice.

1 Kings 7
Describes the construction of the Temple, which included similar elements to the Tabernacle, showing continuity in worship practices.

Romans 12:1
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the sacrificial system of the Old Testament.

John 13:10
Jesus speaks of the need for spiritual cleansing, akin to the ceremonial washing at the basin.
The New StartJ. Orr
People
Aaron, Ahisamach, Aholiab, Bezaleel, Dan, Hur, Israelites, Moses, Shoham, Uri
Places
Sinai
Topics
Altar, Base, Basin, Brass, Brazen, Bronze, Burned, Burnt, Burnt-offering, Copper, Foot, Grate, Grating, Laver, Network, Offering, Offerings, Poles, Rods, Staffs, Stand, Staves, Utensils, Vessels, Washing-vessel
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 35:16

     4312   bronze

Exodus 35:10-17

     7344   curtain

Library
An Old Subscription List
'And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the Lord's offering to the work....' --EXODUS xxxv. 21. This is the beginning of the catalogue of contributions towards the erection of the Tabernacle in the wilderness. It emphasises the purely spontaneous and voluntary character of the gifts. There was plenty of compulsory work, of statutory contribution, in the Old Testament system of worship. Sacrifices and tithes and other things
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Appendix xvii. The Ordinances and Law of the Sabbath as Laid Down in the Mishnah and the Jerusalem Talmud.
The terribly exaggerated views of the Rabbis, and their endless, burdensome rules about the Sabbath may best be learned from a brief analysis of the Mishnah, as further explained and enlarged in the Jerusalem Talmud. [6476] For this purpose a brief analysis of what is, confessedly, one of the most difficult tractates may here be given. The Mishnic tractate Sabbath stands at the head of twelve tractates which together from the second of the six sections into which the Mishnah is divided, and which
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Gifts and Talents.
"And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him."--Judges iii. 10. We now consider the Holy Spirit's work in bestowing gifts, talents, and abilities upon artisans and professional men. Scripture declares that the special animation and qualification of persons for work assigned to them by God proceed from the Holy Spirit. The construction of the tabernacle required capable workmen, skilful carpenters, goldsmiths, and silversmiths, and masters in the arts of weaving and embroidering. Who will furnish Moses
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Early Battles
Six months of joyous service amongst the Welsh miners was cut short by a telegram announcing to the sisters the serious illness of Mrs. Lee. Taking the news to their Divisional Commander, they were instructed to Headquarters. It was found that the illness was due to shock. The income from investments of the little estate left by Mr. Lee had dwindled; it now had disappeared altogether. Captain Lucy faced the matter with her usual practical decision. 'Mother, darling, there are two ways out. Either
Minnie L. Carpenter—The Angel Adjutant of "Twice Born Men"

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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