Exodus 26:1

"You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, each with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and cherubim skillfully worked into them.

Study Bible

You are to construct
The directive "You are to construct" indicates a divine command given to Moses. The Hebrew root for "construct" is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to make or do. This command underscores the active participation required by the Israelites in creating a dwelling place for God. It reflects the partnership between God and His people, where human obedience and divine instruction work in harmony.

the tabernacle itself
The term "tabernacle" comes from the Hebrew "מִשְׁכָּן" (mishkan), meaning "dwelling place." This was not just a physical structure but a symbol of God's presence among His people. The tabernacle served as a mobile sanctuary during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness, representing God's desire to dwell with His people and guide them.

with ten curtains
The "ten curtains" signify completeness and order, as the number ten often represents in biblical numerology. These curtains formed the outer covering of the tabernacle, providing both protection and beauty. The use of multiple curtains also suggests layers of holiness, with each layer bringing the worshiper closer to the divine presence.

of finely spun linen
"Finely spun linen" indicates the quality and purity required for the tabernacle's construction. Linen, derived from the Hebrew "שֵׁשׁ" (shesh), was a symbol of purity and righteousness. The meticulous craftsmanship involved in spinning the linen reflects the care and reverence due to a place where God would dwell.

with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
The colors "blue, purple, and scarlet" were significant in ancient Israelite culture. Blue (תְּכֵלֶת, tekhelet) symbolized the heavens and divine revelation. Purple (אַרְגָּמָן, argaman) was a color of royalty and wealth, often associated with kingship. Scarlet (שָׁנִי, shani) represented sacrifice and atonement. Together, these colors woven into the tabernacle's curtains symbolized the multifaceted nature of God's presence—divine, royal, and redemptive.

with cherubim skillfully worked into them
The "cherubim" were angelic beings, often associated with the presence and holiness of God. The Hebrew word "כְּרוּבִים" (keruvim) suggests beings that guard sacred spaces. Their inclusion in the tabernacle's design served as a reminder of the heavenly realm and the sanctity of God's dwelling place. The phrase "skillfully worked" indicates the artistry and divine inspiration involved in the tabernacle's construction, reflecting the beauty and order of God's creation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

3. Cherubim
Angelic beings depicted in the tabernacle's design, symbolizing the presence and holiness of God.

4. Israelites
The people of God, who were commanded to construct the tabernacle as a place of worship and meeting with God.

5. Mount Sinai
The place where God gave Moses the instructions for the tabernacle and the Law.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The detailed instructions for the tabernacle highlight the importance of following God's commands precisely. This teaches us the value of obedience in our spiritual lives.

Symbolism of Colors and Materials
The use of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, along with finely spun linen, symbolizes royalty, divinity, and sacrifice. These elements point to the majesty and holiness of God and foreshadow the work of Christ.

God's Desire to Dwell Among His People
The tabernacle represents God's desire to be present with His people. This encourages us to seek His presence in our daily lives through prayer and worship.

The Role of Beauty in Worship
The skillful work and beauty of the tabernacle's design remind us that beauty has a place in worship, reflecting the glory and majesty of God.

The Holiness of God
The presence of cherubim in the design underscores God's holiness and the reverence we must have when approaching Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed construction of the tabernacle reflect the character of God, and what does this teach us about how we should approach Him in worship?

2. In what ways do the materials and colors used in the tabernacle's construction point to the person and work of Jesus Christ?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience seen in the construction of the tabernacle to our own lives today?

4. What does the presence of cherubim in the tabernacle's design teach us about the nature of God's holiness and our response to it?

5. How does the concept of God dwelling among His people in the tabernacle connect to the New Testament understanding of the Holy Spirit dwelling within believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:8-9
These verses provide the initial command to build the tabernacle, emphasizing its purpose as a dwelling place for God among His people.

Hebrews 9:11-12
This passage connects the earthly tabernacle to the heavenly one, showing how Christ entered the greater and more perfect tabernacle.

Revelation 21:3
This verse speaks of the ultimate fulfillment of God's dwelling with humanity, as seen in the new heaven and new earth.