Exodus 25:13

And make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.

Study Bible

And make poles
The instruction to "make poles" signifies the importance of mobility and readiness in the service of God. The Hebrew word for "poles" is "badim," which implies something that is separate or distinct. This can be seen as a metaphor for the believer's life, set apart for God's purposes. The poles were essential for carrying the Ark of the Covenant, symbolizing the need for believers to carry God's presence with them wherever they go.

of acacia wood
Acacia wood, known in Hebrew as "shittim," is a durable and resistant material, often used in the construction of sacred objects. Its resilience against decay symbolizes the incorruptible nature of God's covenant and His eternal promises. Acacia wood's prevalence in the desert regions where the Israelites wandered also highlights God's provision, using what was available to fulfill His divine plans.

and overlay them with gold
The overlaying of the poles with gold represents the divine nature and glory of God. Gold, a precious and pure metal, is often associated with royalty and divinity in the Bible. This act of overlaying signifies the transformation of the ordinary (acacia wood) into something extraordinary through God's presence. It serves as a reminder that when we are covered by God's grace, our lives reflect His glory and holiness. The use of gold also underscores the value and sacredness of the objects associated with worship, pointing to the reverence due to God in all aspects of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were to construct the Tabernacle as a place of worship and dwelling for God's presence among them.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary that the Israelites built according to God's instructions, serving as a place of worship and the dwelling place of God's presence.

4. Acacia Wood
A durable and resistant wood used in the construction of the Tabernacle's furnishings, symbolizing strength and endurance.

5. Gold Overlay
Represents purity, divinity, and the glory of God, used extensively in the Tabernacle to signify the holiness and majesty of God.

Teaching Points

Obedience to Divine Instructions
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle remind us of the importance of following God's commands precisely. Our worship and service should align with God's revealed will.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of acacia wood and gold signifies strength and purity. In our lives, we should strive for spiritual strength and purity, reflecting God's holiness.

God's Presence Among His People
The Tabernacle was a tangible sign of God's presence. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we should live in a way that honors God's indwelling presence.

Continuity of Worship
The transition from the Tabernacle to the Temple and ultimately to the New Jerusalem shows the continuity and fulfillment of God's plan for worship. Our worship should be consistent and rooted in biblical truth.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the use of acacia wood and gold in the Tabernacle teach us about the nature of God and His expectations for worship?

2. How can we apply the principle of obedience to God's detailed instructions in our daily lives and spiritual practices?

3. In what ways does the concept of the Tabernacle as a dwelling place for God's presence relate to the New Testament teaching of believers as the temple of the Holy Spirit?

4. How does the continuity from the Tabernacle to the Temple and the New Jerusalem inform our understanding of God's eternal plan for His people?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's presence in a special way. How can you cultivate an awareness of His presence in your daily life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 37:4-5
Describes the actual making of the poles for the Ark of the Covenant, showing the fulfillment of God's instructions.

1 Kings 6:21-22
Solomon's Temple also used gold extensively, connecting the Tabernacle's design to the later permanent Temple, emphasizing continuity in worship.

Hebrews 9:4
Mentions the Ark of the Covenant and its contents, highlighting the significance of the Tabernacle's furnishings in the context of the New Covenant.

Revelation 21:18
Describes the New Jerusalem with gold, drawing a parallel to the use of gold in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's eternal glory and presence.