Exodus 2:3

But when she could no longer hide him, she got him a papyrus basket and coated it with tar and pitch. Then she placed the child in the basket and set it among the reeds along the bank of the Nile.

Study Bible

But when she could hide him no longer
This phrase highlights the desperation and courage of Moses' mother, Jochebed. The Hebrew root for "hide" (צָפַן, tsaphan) implies concealment with care and protection. Historically, this reflects the oppressive environment under Pharaoh's decree to kill Hebrew male infants (Exodus 1:22). Jochebed's actions demonstrate a mother's instinct to protect her child against all odds, embodying faith and hope in God's providence.

she got a papyrus basket for him
The "papyrus basket" (תֵּבָה, tebah) is the same word used for Noah's ark, symbolizing salvation and divine protection. Papyrus, a plant abundant along the Nile, was used for making boats and writing materials, indicating resourcefulness. This connection to Noah's ark suggests that just as God preserved Noah and his family, He would preserve Moses for a significant purpose.

and coated it with tar and pitch
The use of "tar and pitch" (חֵמָר, chemar and זָפֶת, zepheth) for waterproofing the basket is reminiscent of the construction of Noah's ark (Genesis 6:14). This detail underscores the theme of deliverance through water, a recurring motif in Scripture. It also reflects the practical knowledge and skills of the Hebrews, who adapted available resources for survival.

Then she placed the child in it
This act of placing Moses in the basket is a profound act of faith. The Hebrew word for "placed" (שִׂים, sim) conveys intentionality and trust. Jochebed entrusts her son to God's care, foreshadowing Moses' future role as the deliverer of Israel. This moment is a testament to the power of faith in action, trusting God with the most precious aspects of our lives.

and set it among the reeds
The "reeds" (סוּף, suph) along the Nile's bank provided natural concealment and stability for the basket. Reeds were common in the Nile Delta, symbolizing both vulnerability and protection. This setting illustrates God's providence, using the natural environment to safeguard Moses, and hints at the future parting of the Red Sea (Yam Suph), where God would again deliver His people.

along the bank of the Nile
The "Nile" (יְאֹר, ye'or) was the lifeblood of Egypt, central to its economy and culture. By placing Moses in the Nile, Jochebed subverts Pharaoh's decree, using the river intended for death as a means of life. This act foreshadows God's ability to transform instruments of oppression into channels of deliverance, highlighting His sovereignty over creation and history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jochebed
The mother of Moses, who took a courageous step to protect her son by placing him in a basket on the Nile River.

2. Moses
The infant who would grow up to become the leader of the Israelites and deliver them from Egyptian bondage.

3. The Nile River
A significant geographical location in Egypt, serving as the setting for Moses' early life and a symbol of both danger and deliverance.

4. Papyrus Basket
The vessel used by Jochebed to save Moses, symbolizing faith and divine protection.

5. Reeds
The natural environment along the Nile where Moses was placed, providing concealment and safety.

Teaching Points

Faith in Action
Jochebed's actions demonstrate a profound trust in God, encouraging believers to act in faith even in dire circumstances.

Divine Protection
The account illustrates God's providence and protection over His chosen ones, reminding us of His care in our lives.

Courageous Parenting
Jochebed's bravery serves as an example for parents to protect and nurture their children in faith, trusting God with their future.

Symbolism of Deliverance
The basket in the Nile is a precursor to the deliverance of Israel, symbolizing hope and salvation amidst peril.

God's Sovereignty
The placement of Moses in the Nile and his subsequent discovery by Pharaoh's daughter highlight God's sovereign plan and timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jochebed's faith and actions inspire you to trust God in challenging situations?

2. In what ways does the account of Moses' early life foreshadow the deliverance of Israel from Egypt?

3. How can parents today draw strength and guidance from Jochebed's example in raising their children?

4. What are some modern-day "baskets" or acts of faith that we can use to protect and nurture our spiritual lives?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty in Moses' account help you trust His plan in your own life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 6-9
The account of Noah's Ark, where a vessel coated with pitch is used for salvation, parallels the basket of Moses, symbolizing God's provision and protection.

Hebrews 11:23
Highlights the faith of Moses' parents, emphasizing their trust in God despite the king's edict.

Isaiah 43:2
Speaks of God's presence and protection through waters, reflecting the divine safeguarding of Moses in the Nile.