Exodus 13:1
Then the LORD said to Moses,
Then
The word "Then" serves as a transitional term, indicating a continuation of the narrative from the preceding events. In the context of Exodus, this follows the dramatic and miraculous deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt, specifically after the Passover and the crossing of the Red Sea. It signifies a new phase in God's instructions to His people, emphasizing the ongoing relationship and communication between God and Moses. This transition marks the beginning of a new commandment that will further define the identity and practices of the Israelites.

the LORD
The term "the LORD" is a translation of the Hebrew name Yahweh, which is the personal and covenantal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal existence, faithfulness, and unchanging nature. It is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His role as the covenant-keeping God who has chosen Israel as His people. The use of this name here underscores the authority and divine origin of the instructions that follow.

said
The word "said" indicates direct communication from God to Moses. In the Hebrew context, this verb (אָמַר, 'amar) conveys not just speech but authoritative declaration. It highlights the prophetic nature of Moses' role as the mediator between God and the Israelites. This divine communication is foundational to the theocratic leadership structure established by God, where His will is made known through His chosen servant.

to Moses
Moses is the central human figure in the book of Exodus, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of bondage in Egypt. His name, derived from the Hebrew verb מָשָׁה (mashah), meaning "to draw out," is symbolic of his role in drawing the Israelites out of slavery. Moses' unique relationship with God is characterized by direct and frequent communication, as seen throughout the Pentateuch. This phrase emphasizes Moses' role as the intermediary through whom God delivers His laws and commandments to His people. Moses' leadership is a testament to God's provision and guidance for His chosen people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal existence and faithfulness to His promises. In this context, He is the one giving instructions to Moses.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt. Moses serves as the mediator between God and the Israelites.

3. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being led out of slavery in Egypt towards the Promised Land.

4. Egypt
The land from which the Israelites are being delivered. It represents bondage and oppression in the biblical account.

5. The Exodus
The event of the Israelites' departure from Egypt, symbolizing God's deliverance and faithfulness to His covenant promises.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Authority
Recognize that God, as the Creator and Sustainer, has the authority to command and direct His people. His instructions are rooted in His sovereign will and purpose.

The Principle of Consecration
Understand the importance of setting apart what is first and best for God. This principle of consecration is a call to prioritize God in our lives, dedicating our time, resources, and talents to His service.

Obedience to God's Commands
Reflect on the necessity of obedience to God's commands as an expression of faith and trust in His wisdom and goodness. Obedience is a response to God's grace and a demonstration of our commitment to Him.

The Role of Leadership
Consider the responsibility of leaders, like Moses, to faithfully communicate and implement God's instructions. Leadership in the Christian context involves guiding others in accordance with God's Word.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
Be encouraged by God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, as seen in the deliverance of the Israelites. This assurance of God's faithfulness should strengthen our trust in His promises today.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of consecration in Exodus 13:1 relate to our understanding of dedicating our lives to God today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate obedience to God's commands in our daily lives, and how does this reflect our faith?

3. How does the role of Moses as a leader inform our understanding of Christian leadership and responsibility?

4. What are some practical ways we can prioritize God in our lives, similar to the principle of setting apart the firstborn?

5. How does the faithfulness of God in delivering the Israelites encourage us to trust in His promises in our current circumstances?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 12
The preceding chapter provides context for Exodus 13:1, detailing the Passover and the final plague, which led to the Israelites' release from Egypt.

Leviticus 27
Discusses the laws of consecration and dedication to the Lord, which is relevant to the theme of setting apart the firstborn as holy to God.

Numbers 3
Provides further instructions on the consecration of the firstborn and the role of the Levites, connecting to the theme of dedication and service to God.

Luke 2
The presentation of Jesus at the temple, where Mary and Joseph fulfill the law of consecrating the firstborn, showing continuity in the practice and its fulfillment in Christ.
The Personality of PowerS.D. GordonExodus 13:1
A Consecrated ChildExodus 13:1-2
Consecrated to the LordExodus 13:1-2
Sanctify unto Me All the FirstbornJ. S. Exell, M. A.Exodus 13:1-2
The Consecration of the First-BornJ. Urquhart Exodus 13:1, 2
The Divine Right to the Best Things of ManJ. S. Exell, M. A.Exodus 13:1-2
The First Born, Types of ChristT. Taylor, D. D.Exodus 13:1-2
The Man-TitheJ. B. Owen, M. A.Exodus 13:1-2
The Sanctification of the Firstborn to the LordJ. S. Exell, M. A.Exodus 13:1-2
The Sanctification of the First-BornJ. Orr Exodus 13:1-3, 11-17
People
Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Israelites, Jebusites, Joseph, Moses, Pharaoh
Places
Etham, Red Sea, Succoth
Topics
Saying, Spake, Speaketh, Spoke
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 13:1-2

     4442   firstfruits
     4605   animals, religious role
     5199   womb
     5652   babies
     5688   firstborn
     5707   male and female
     5724   offspring

Exodus 13:1-10

     8644   commemoration

Exodus 13:1-16

     7410   phylactery

Library
Thought, Deed, Word
'It shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the Lord's law may be in thy mouth.'--EXODUS xiii. 9. The question may be asked, whether this command is to be taken metaphorically or literally. No doubt the remembrance of the great deliverance was intrusted to acts. Besides the annual Passover feasts, inscriptions on the door-posts and fringes on the dress were appointed for this purpose. And the Jews from a very early period, certainly before our Lord's
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Fifth Day. Holiness and Redemption.
Sanctify unto me all the first-born.'--Ex. xiii. 2. 'All the first-born are mine; for on the day I smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt I sanctified unto me all the first-born in Israel: mine they shall be: I am the Lord.'--Num. iii. 13, viii. 17. 'For I am the Lord your God that bringeth you up out of the land of Egypt to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.'--Lev. xi. 45. 'I have redeemed thee; thou art mine.'--Isa. xliii. 1. At Horeb we saw how the
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

June the Tenth Pillars of Cloud and Fire
"The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud." --EXODUS xiii. 17--xiv. 4. I need His leadership in the daytime. Sometimes the daylight is my foe. It tempts me into carelessness. I become the victim of distraction. The "garish day" can entice me into ways of trespass, and I am robbed of my spiritual health. Many a man has been faithful in the twilight and night who has lost himself in the sunshine. He went astray in his prosperity: success was his ruin. And so in the daytime I need the
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

The Personality of Power.
A Personally Conducted Journey. Everyone enjoys the pleasure of travel; but nearly all shrink back from its tiresomeness and drudgery. The transportation companies are constantly scheming to overcome this disagreeable side for both pleasure and business travel. One of the popular ways of pleasure travel of late is by means of personally conducted tours. A party is formed, often by the railroad company, and is accompanied by a special agent to attend to all the business matters of the trip. A variation
S.D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on Power

"The Lord Hath Need of Him. " Mark xi, 3
What! of an Ass? Yes, "God hath chosen the foolish things of the world." He gets renown to Himself by "using things which are despised." Let us never despair of the most foolish of men, if he become the servant of Jesus. It is said of the great John Hunt, that when a young man, he gave no promise of the talents he shewed in the work of the Ministry. We have spoken with one who knew him before his conversion, who made us smile as he described his gait and style of life. Yet this ungainly ploughboy
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

Entangled in the Land
"For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in."--Exodus 14:3. ISRAEL WAS CLEAN escaped from Egypt. Not a hoof of their cattle was left behind; nor foot of child or aged man remained in the house of bondage. But though they were gone, they were not forgotten by the tyrant who had enslaved them. They had been a very useful body of workers; for they had built treasure cities and storehouses for Pharaoh. Compelled to work without wages,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

Letter xxxvi. To Pope Damasus.
Jerome's reply to the foregoing. For the second and fourth questions he refers Damasus to the writings of Tertullian, Novatian, and Origen. The remaining three he deals with in detail. Gen. iv. 15, he understands to mean "the slayer of Cain shall complete the sevenfold vengeance which is to be wreaked upon him." Exodus xiii. 18, he proposes to reconcile with Gen. xv. 16, by supposing that in the one place the tribe of Levi is referred to, in the other the tribe of Judah. He suggests, however, that
St. Jerome—The Principal Works of St. Jerome

Letter xxxv. From Pope Damasus.
Damasus addresses five questions to Jerome with a request for information concerning them. They are: 1. What is the meaning of the words "Whosoever slayeth Cain vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold"? (Gen. iv. 5.) 2. If God has made all things good, how comes it that He gives charge to Noah concerning unclean animals, and says to Peter, "What God hath cleansed that call not thou common"? (Acts x. 15.) 3. How is Gen. xv. 16, "in the fourth generation they shall come hither again," to be reconciled
St. Jerome—The Principal Works of St. Jerome

Epistle xxviii. To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli .
To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli [136] . Gregory to Augustine, &c. Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will (Luke ii. 14); because a grain of wheat, falling into the earth, has died, that it might not reign in heaven alone; even He by whose death we live, by whose weakness we are made strong, by whose suffering we are rescued from suffering, through whose love we seek in Britain for brethren whom we knew not, by whose gift we find those whom without knowing them we sought.
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Jesus Living at Nazareth and visiting Jerusalem in his Twelfth Year.
(Nazareth and Jerusalem, a.d. 7 or 8.) ^C Luke II. 40-52. ^c 40 And the child grew [This verse contains the history of thirty years. It describes the growth of our Lord as a natural, human growth (compare Luke i. 80); for, though Jesus was truly divine, he was also perfectly man. To try to distinguish between the divine and human in Jesus, is to waste time upon an impracticable mystery which is too subtle for our dull and finite minds], and waxed strong [His life expanded like other human lives.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Healing of the Woman - Christ's Personal Appearance - the Raising of Jairus' Daughter
THERE seems remarkable correspondence between the two miracles which Jesus had wrought on leaving Capernaum and those which He did on His return. In one sense they are complementary to each other. The stilling of the storm and the healing of the demonised were manifestations of the absolute power inherent in Christ; the recovery of the woman and the raising of Jairus' daughter, evidence of the absolute efficacy of faith. The unlikeliness of dominion over the storm, and of command over a legion of
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Jesus' Last Public Discourse. Denunciation of Scribes and Pharisees.
(in the Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) ^A Matt. XXIII. 1-39; ^B Mark XII. 38-40; ^C Luke XX. 45-47. ^a 1 Then spake Jesus ^b 38 And in his teaching ^c in the hearing of all the people he said unto ^a the multitudes, and to his disciples [he spoke in the most public manner], 2 saying, ^c 46 Beware of the scribes, ^a The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses' seat: 3 all things whatsoever they bid you, these do and observe: but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Old Testament Canon from Its Beginning to Its Close.
The first important part of the Old Testament put together as a whole was the Pentateuch, or rather, the five books of Moses and Joshua. This was preceded by smaller documents, which one or more redactors embodied in it. The earliest things committed to writing were probably the ten words proceeding from Moses himself, afterwards enlarged into the ten commandments which exist at present in two recensions (Exod. xx., Deut. v.) It is true that we have the oldest form of the decalogue from the Jehovist
Samuel Davidson—The Canon of the Bible

Circumcision, Temple Service, and Naming of Jesus.
(the Temple at Jerusalem, b.c. 4) ^C Luke II. 21-39. ^c 21 And when eight days [Gen. xvii. 12] were fulfilled for circumcising him [The rite was doubtless performed by Joseph. By this rite Jesus was "made like unto his brethren" (Heb. ii. 16, 17); that is, he became a member of the covenant nation, and became a debtor to the law--Gal. v. 3] , his name was called JESUS [see Luke i. 59], which was so called by the angel before he was conceived in the womb. [Luke i. 31.] 22 And when the days of their
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Cavils of the Pharisees Concerning Purification, and the Teaching of the Lord Concerning Purity - the Traditions Concerning Hand-Washing' and Vows. '
As we follow the narrative, confirmatory evidence of what had preceded springs up at almost every step. It is quite in accordance with the abrupt departure of Jesus from Capernaum, and its motives, that when, so far from finding rest and privacy at Bethsaida (east of the Jordan), a greater multitude than ever had there gathered around Him, which would fain have proclaimed Him King, He resolved on immediate return to the western shore, with the view of seeking a quieter retreat, even though it were
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Among the People, and with the Pharisees
It would have been difficult to proceed far either in Galilee or in Judaea without coming into contact with an altogether peculiar and striking individuality, differing from all around, and which would at once arrest attention. This was the Pharisee. Courted or feared, shunned or flattered, reverently looked up to or laughed at, he was equally a power everywhere, both ecclesiastically and politically, as belonging to the most influential, the most zealous, and the most closely-connected religions
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Concerning the Communion, or Participation of the Body and Blood of Christ.
Concerning the Communion, or Participation of the Body and Blood of Christ. The communion of the body and blood of Christ is [1104] inward and spiritual, which is the participation of his flesh and blood, by which the inward man is daily nourished in the hearts of those in whom Christ dwells. Of which things the breaking of bread by Christ with his disciples was a figure, which even they who had received the substance used in the church for a time, for the sake of the weak; even as abstaining from
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Last Controversies and Discourses - the Sadducees and the Resurrection - the Scribe and the Great Commandment - Question
THE last day in the Temple was not to pass without other temptations' than that of the Priests when they questioned His authority, or of the Pharisees when they cunningly sought to entangle Him in His speech. Indeed, Christ had on this occasion taken a different position; He had claimed supreme authority, and thus challenged the leaders of Israel. For this reason, and because at the last we expect assaults from all His enemies, we are prepared for the controversies of that day. We remember that,
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Third Withdrawal from Herod's Territory.
Subdivision D. The Transfiguration. Concerning Elijah. (a Spur of Hermon, Near Cæsarea Philippi.) ^A Matt. XVII. 1-13; ^B Mark IX. 2-13; ^C Luke IX. 28-36. ^c 28 And it came to pass about eight days { ^a six days} ^c after these sayings [Mark agrees with Matthew in saying six days. Luke qualifies his estimate by saying "about." But if we regard him as including the day of the "sayings" and also the day of the transfiguration, and the other two as excluding these days, then the three statements
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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