Exodus 10:9

"We will go with our young and old," Moses replied. "We will go with our sons and daughters, and with our flocks and herds, for we must hold a feast to the LORD."

Study Bible

We will go
This phrase signifies a collective movement and determination. In Hebrew, the verb "go" (נֵלֵךְ, nelech) implies a purposeful journey. The Israelites, led by Moses, are asserting their intention to leave Egypt. This is not just a physical departure but a spiritual journey towards freedom and worship. The determination in their statement reflects their faith in God's promise and their readiness to obey His command.

with our young and old
The inclusion of both "young and old" emphasizes the communal and inclusive nature of the Israelites' journey. In Hebrew culture, family and community are central, and this phrase underscores that every generation is involved in the worship and service to God. It highlights the importance of passing down faith and tradition from one generation to the next, ensuring that all are part of the covenant community.

with our sons and daughters
This phrase further emphasizes the family unit's involvement in the worship of God. Sons and daughters represent the future and continuity of the Israelite people. By including them, Moses is asserting that worship is not just for the present generation but is a legacy to be carried forward. It reflects the biblical principle that faith is to be taught diligently to children (Deuteronomy 6:7).

and with our flocks and herds
The mention of "flocks and herds" indicates the Israelites' intention to take all their possessions with them. In ancient times, livestock was a primary source of wealth and sustenance. This phrase signifies that their departure is total and complete, leaving nothing behind. It also highlights the role of sacrifices in their worship, as animals were essential for offerings to God.

for we must hold a feast
The word "feast" (חַג, chag) in Hebrew refers to a festival or celebration, often associated with religious observance. This phrase indicates that the purpose of their journey is to worship God through a sacred feast. It underscores the importance of communal worship and celebration in the life of the Israelites, as well as obedience to God's commands regarding worship.

to the LORD
The use of "the LORD" (יְהוָה, Yahweh) is significant as it denotes the personal name of God, emphasizing His covenant relationship with Israel. This phrase highlights that the feast is not just a social gathering but a sacred act of worship directed towards Yahweh. It reflects the centrality of God in the life of the Israelites and their acknowledgment of Him as their deliverer and sustainer.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egyptian bondage. He is the spokesperson in this verse, addressing Pharaoh.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who is obstinate and refuses to let the Israelites go, despite the plagues that have afflicted his land.

3. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as the children of Israel, who are enslaved in Egypt and seeking freedom to worship God.

4. Egypt
The land where the Israelites are enslaved, and where God is demonstrating His power through the plagues.

5. Feast to the LORD
A significant event that the Israelites are commanded to observe, symbolizing worship and dedication to God.

Teaching Points

Inclusive Worship
Worship is a communal activity that involves all generations. The inclusion of "young and old" emphasizes the importance of family and community in spiritual practices.

Obedience to God's Commands
The insistence on taking everyone and everything to worship underscores the need for complete obedience to God's instructions, without compromise.

Faith in God's Deliverance
Despite Pharaoh's resistance, Moses' declaration reflects faith in God's promise to deliver His people. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's plans even when facing opposition.

Holistic Commitment
The mention of taking "flocks and herds" signifies a holistic commitment to God, involving all aspects of life and resources in worship.

Celebration of God's Faithfulness
The feast represents a celebration of God's faithfulness and provision, reminding believers to regularly commemorate and give thanks for God's blessings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the inclusion of "young and old" in Exodus 10:9 inform our understanding of the role of family in worship today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate a holistic commitment to God in our daily lives, similar to the Israelites taking their flocks and herds?

3. How does the persistence of Moses in requesting freedom to worship challenge us to remain steadfast in our faith amidst opposition?

4. What are some modern-day "feasts" or celebrations that can help us remember and give thanks for God's faithfulness?

5. How can we ensure that the knowledge of God's works is passed down to future generations, as seen in the connection to Psalm 78:4-7?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 5:1
This verse connects to the initial request Moses and Aaron made to Pharaoh to let the Israelites go to hold a feast to the LORD, showing the consistency of their mission.

Deuteronomy 16:16
This verse discusses the importance of pilgrimage feasts, emphasizing the communal and inclusive nature of worship that involves all members of the community.

Psalm 78:4-7
This passage highlights the importance of passing down the knowledge of God's works to future generations, aligning with the inclusion of "young and old" in the worship.