Exodus 1:6

Now Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died,

Study Bible

Now Joseph
The mention of "Joseph" here is significant as it marks the transition from the narrative of Genesis to the unfolding account of Exodus. Joseph, whose name in Hebrew is יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning "He will add," was a pivotal figure in the history of Israel. His life story, filled with trials and triumphs, exemplifies God's providence and faithfulness. Joseph's leadership in Egypt not only saved his family during a time of famine but also set the stage for the Israelites' eventual enslavement and deliverance. His death signifies the end of an era of favor and the beginning of a period of oppression for the Israelites.

and all his brothers
The phrase "and all his brothers" refers to the sons of Jacob, the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel. Each brother represents a tribe, and their collective death marks the passing of the founding generation of the Israelite nation. This transition is crucial as it underscores the shift from the individual accounts of the patriarchs to the collective experience of the Israelites as a people. The Hebrew word for "brothers" is אַחִים (achim), which emphasizes the familial bond and shared heritage that would continue to define the identity of the Israelites.

and all that generation
The phrase "and all that generation" indicates the passing of an entire era. This generation, which had witnessed God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and had experienced the miraculous provision through Joseph, was now gone. The Hebrew term for "generation" is דּוֹר (dor), which can also imply a cycle or period. This highlights the cyclical nature of history and God's unfolding plan. The death of this generation sets the stage for the new developments in Exodus, where God will raise up Moses to lead His people out of bondage, fulfilling His covenant promises.

died
The word "died" is a stark reminder of the mortality of even the most significant biblical figures. In Hebrew, the word is מֵת (met), which simply means to die or perish. This serves as a humbling reminder of the transient nature of human life and the enduring nature of God's promises. The death of Joseph and his brothers signifies the end of their earthly journey but also points to the continuity of God's plan through successive generations. It is a call to trust in God's sovereignty and faithfulness, knowing that His purposes transcend individual lifespans and are ultimately fulfilled in His perfect timing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, who rose to power in Egypt and saved his family from famine. His death marks the end of an era for the Israelites in Egypt.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who initially sold Joseph into slavery but later reconciled with him. Their deaths signify the passing of the patriarchal generation.

3. All That Generation
Refers to the entire generation of Israelites who lived during Joseph's time. Their passing sets the stage for the new developments in Israel's history in Egypt.

4. Egypt
The land where the Israelites resided after Joseph brought his family there. It becomes the setting for their eventual enslavement and the backdrop for the Exodus account.

5. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob (Israel), who were initially welcomed in Egypt but later became enslaved, leading to their cry for deliverance.

Teaching Points

The Transience of Life
The death of Joseph and his brothers reminds us of the brevity of life and the importance of leaving a legacy of faith.

Generational Shifts
As one generation passes, another rises. This transition calls for the faithful transmission of God's promises and teachings to the next generation.

God's Sovereignty in History
Despite the death of key figures, God's plan continues. We can trust in His sovereignty over the unfolding of history.

Faith in God's Promises
Joseph's life and death exemplify a steadfast faith in God's promises, encouraging us to hold onto God's Word even when circumstances change.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the death of Joseph and his brothers set the stage for the events that follow in the book of Exodus?

2. In what ways can we ensure that the faith and values of one generation are effectively passed on to the next?

3. How does the concept of God's sovereignty provide comfort and assurance in times of transition or uncertainty?

4. Reflect on a time when you had to trust in God's promises despite not seeing immediate results. How did that experience strengthen your faith?

5. How can the legacy of Joseph's faith inspire us to live with an eternal perspective, focusing on God's promises rather than our present circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 50
Provides the context of Joseph's death and his instructions regarding his bones, highlighting his faith in God's promises.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech recounts the history of Israel, including Joseph's role in Egypt, emphasizing God's faithfulness through generations.

Hebrews 11
Mentions Joseph's faith, particularly his instructions about his bones, as an example of trust in God's promises.