Esther 3:9

If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will deposit ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury to pay those who carry it out."

Study Bible

If it pleases the king
This phrase reflects the customary language of ancient Near Eastern court protocol, where subjects would approach the monarch with deference and respect. The Hebrew root here is "טוֹב" (tov), meaning "good" or "pleasing." Haman is cunningly appealing to the king's authority and desire for order, suggesting that his proposal is in the king's best interest. This reflects the manipulative nature of Haman's character, as he seeks to align his malicious intent with the king's favor.

let a decree be issued
The issuing of a decree in the Persian Empire was a significant act, as such decrees were irrevocable once sealed with the king's signet ring. The Hebrew word for decree, "כָּתַב" (katav), implies a written command that carries the weight of law. This highlights the gravity of Haman's request and the potential irreversible consequences for the Jewish people. It underscores the theme of divine providence, as God’s unseen hand ultimately guides the outcome despite human intentions.

to destroy them
The phrase "to destroy" comes from the Hebrew root "שָׁמַד" (shamad), meaning to annihilate or exterminate. This word choice indicates the totality of Haman's genocidal intent against the Jews. Historically, this reflects the recurring theme of anti-Semitism and the existential threats faced by the Jewish people throughout history. It also sets the stage for the dramatic reversal of fortunes that is central to the narrative of Esther.

I will pay ten thousand talents of silver
This substantial sum of money, equivalent to millions of dollars today, underscores the seriousness of Haman's proposal. The Hebrew term "כִּכָּר" (kikkar) refers to a talent, a large unit of weight and currency. Haman's willingness to finance the destruction of the Jews reveals his deep-seated hatred and the lengths he is willing to go to achieve his evil goals. It also reflects the corrupting influence of wealth and power, a recurring theme in biblical literature.

into the hands of those who carry out this business
The phrase "those who carry out this business" suggests the use of mercenaries or officials to execute the decree. The Hebrew word "עֲשָׂרָה" (asah) means to do or make, indicating the active role of these agents in fulfilling Haman's plan. This highlights the complicity of others in acts of injustice and the moral responsibility of individuals within a corrupt system. It serves as a reminder of the importance of standing against evil, even when it is sanctioned by authority.

to put it into the king’s treasuries
The mention of the king's treasuries, "אוֹצָר" (otzar) in Hebrew, emphasizes the economic aspect of Haman's proposal. By offering to enrich the royal coffers, Haman seeks to make his plan more appealing to the king, who may be swayed by financial gain. This reflects the theme of material wealth versus moral integrity, as the king is faced with a choice between profit and justice. It also foreshadows the eventual downfall of Haman, as his plans are overturned by divine intervention and the courage of Esther and Mordecai.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Haman
A high-ranking official in the Persian Empire, Haman is the antagonist in the Book of Esther. He harbors a deep hatred for the Jewish people, particularly Mordecai, and seeks their destruction.

2. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king during the events of the Book of Esther. He is portrayed as a ruler who is easily influenced by his advisors, including Haman.

3. The Jews
The target of Haman's plot. They are living in exile throughout the Persian Empire and face annihilation due to Haman's scheme.

4. The Persian Empire
The setting of the Book of Esther, a vast empire where the Jewish people are living in exile.

5. The Decree
A royal edict proposed by Haman to annihilate the Jewish people, which he offers to fund with a substantial sum of money.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride and Hatred
Haman's pride and hatred lead him to plot the destruction of an entire people. This serves as a warning against allowing such emotions to take root in our hearts.

The Influence of Money and Power
Haman's offer of ten thousand talents of silver highlights how money and power can be used for evil purposes. Believers are called to use their resources for God's glory and the good of others.

God's Sovereignty and Protection
Despite the dire circumstances, God is in control and protects His people. This encourages believers to trust in God's sovereignty, even in difficult times.

The Importance of Righteous Leadership
The account underscores the need for leaders who seek God's wisdom and justice, contrasting Haman's wickedness with the righteous actions of Esther and Mordecai.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Haman's character and actions in Esther 3:9 reflect the dangers of pride and hatred? Can you identify similar warnings in other parts of Scripture?

2. In what ways does the offer of ten thousand talents of silver illustrate the corrupting influence of money and power? How can Christians guard against this in their own lives?

3. How does the account of Esther demonstrate God's sovereignty and protection over His people? Can you think of other biblical examples where God intervenes to protect His people?

4. What lessons can we learn from the leadership styles of Haman versus Esther and Mordecai? How can these lessons be applied to leadership roles in the church and community today?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a difficult situation. How can the account of Esther encourage you to trust in God's plan and timing? What Scriptures can you turn to for reassurance?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:3
God's promise to Abraham that He will bless those who bless him and curse those who curse him. Haman's plot against the Jews can be seen as an attempt to curse God's chosen people, setting the stage for divine intervention.

Proverbs 16:18
This verse speaks to the theme of pride leading to destruction, which is evident in Haman's character and his eventual downfall.

Romans 8:28
The assurance that God works all things for the good of those who love Him. This is reflected in how God uses Esther and Mordecai to thwart Haman's plan.