Esther 2:23

After the report had been investigated and verified, both officials were hanged on the gallows. And all this was recorded in the Book of the Chronicles in the presence of the king.

Study Bible

After the report had been investigated and verified
This phrase highlights the importance of due diligence and justice in the Persian Empire. The investigation process reflects the administrative practices of the time, where accusations were thoroughly examined before any action was taken. This mirrors the biblical principle of establishing truth through multiple witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15). The careful verification process underscores the seriousness of the conspiracy against King Xerxes and the integrity of Mordecai, who reported it.

both officials were hanged on the gallows
The execution of the officials, Bigthana and Teresh, who plotted against the king, demonstrates the severe consequences of treason in ancient Persia. The term "gallows" may refer to a wooden structure used for hanging or impalement, a common method of execution in the ancient Near East. This act of justice serves as a reminder of the divine protection over the king and the unfolding of God's providential plan, as Mordecai's loyalty is later rewarded, playing a crucial role in the deliverance of the Jewish people.

And all this was recorded in the Book of the Chronicles in the presence of the king
The recording of events in the royal chronicles signifies the importance of documentation in the Persian court. These records were official documents that preserved significant occurrences and decisions. This practice ensured that Mordecai's good deed was not forgotten, setting the stage for future developments in the narrative. The mention of the king's presence emphasizes the authenticity and authority of the record. This act of recording parallels the biblical theme of God's remembrance of righteous deeds (Malachi 3:16) and foreshadows the eventual recognition and elevation of Mordecai, which is pivotal in the story of Esther.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mordecai
A Jew living in Susa, the capital of Persia, who uncovers a plot against King Xerxes. His loyalty and wisdom are pivotal in the account.

2. Bigthana and Teresh
Two of the king's eunuchs who conspire to assassinate King Xerxes. Their plot is thwarted by Mordecai's intervention.

3. King Xerxes (Ahasuerus)
The Persian king during the time of Esther. His reign is marked by significant events, including the elevation of Esther as queen.

4. The Gallows
A structure used for execution, symbolizing justice and the king's authority to punish treason.

5. The Book of the Chronicles
A record-keeping book where significant events and decisions are documented in the king's presence, ensuring accountability and historical record.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Loyalty and Integrity
Mordecai's loyalty to the king, despite being a foreigner, highlights the Christian call to integrity and faithfulness in all circumstances.

God's Sovereign Plan
Even in a foreign land, God uses Mordecai's actions to protect His people, reminding us that God is sovereign and works through our circumstances.

The Role of Justice
The execution of the conspirators underscores the biblical principle of justice, where wrongdoing is met with appropriate consequences.

The Power of Record-Keeping
The recording of events in the chronicles serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability and the lasting impact of our actions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Mordecai's loyalty to King Xerxes reflect the biblical call to be faithful in our own roles and responsibilities?

2. In what ways does the thwarting of the assassination plot demonstrate God's providence and protection over His people?

3. How can the concept of justice, as seen in the execution of the conspirators, be applied to our understanding of God's justice today?

4. What lessons can we learn from the recording of events in the book of the chronicles about the importance of accountability in our lives?

5. How do the themes in Esther 2:23 connect with other biblical accounts of faithfulness and divine intervention, such as those of Joseph or Daniel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
Joseph's interpretation of dreams and subsequent rise to power parallels Mordecai's rise due to his loyalty and wisdom.

Daniel 6
Daniel's faithfulness and the plot against him by jealous officials mirror Mordecai's situation and the plot against King Xerxes.

Proverbs 21:12
The righteous man's wisdom and the downfall of the wicked are themes that resonate with Mordecai's actions and the fate of the conspirators.