Ephesians 5:29

Indeed, no one ever hated his own body, but he nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church.

Study Bible

After all
This phrase serves as a transition, emphasizing the logical conclusion of the argument Paul is making. In Greek, the phrase is often used to introduce a self-evident truth. It suggests that what follows is a universally accepted principle, setting the stage for the analogy between human care for the body and Christ's care for the church.

no one ever hated
The Greek word for "hated" is "ἐμίσησεν" (emisēsen), which implies a strong aversion or detestation. Paul is making a rhetorical point here, suggesting that it is unnatural for someone to despise their own body. This reflects the broader biblical teaching that humans are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27), and thus, there is an inherent value and dignity in caring for oneself.

his own body
The term "body" (σάρκα, sarka) in this context refers to the physical self. Historically, the body was seen as integral to one's identity, not merely a vessel for the soul. This aligns with the Jewish understanding of the body as part of God's good creation. Paul uses this concept to draw a parallel to the church, which is often referred to as the "body of Christ" (1 Corinthians 12:27).

but he feeds and cares for it
The Greek words "ἐκτρέφει" (ektrephei) and "θάλπει" (thalpei) are used here. "Ektrephei" means to nourish or bring up, often used in the context of raising children. "Thalpei" means to cherish or keep warm, suggesting a tender, attentive care. This dual action of feeding and caring implies a holistic approach to well-being, encompassing both physical and emotional needs. It reflects the biblical principle of stewardship, where individuals are called to responsibly manage what God has entrusted to them.

just as Christ does the church
This phrase is the crux of Paul's analogy. The care that individuals naturally extend to their own bodies is likened to the care Christ extends to the church. The Greek word for "church" is "ἐκκλησία" (ekklēsia), meaning a called-out assembly or congregation. Historically, the church is seen as the bride of Christ (Revelation 19:7), and this imagery underscores the intimate, covenantal relationship between Christ and His followers. Christ's sacrificial love and nurturing care for the church serve as the ultimate model for how believers are to treat one another and themselves. This reflects the broader biblical narrative of redemption and restoration, where Christ's love transforms and sustains His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Ephesians, providing guidance and teaching to the early Christian church.

2. The Church in Ephesus
The recipients of the letter, a community of believers in the city of Ephesus, which was a significant center for early Christianity.

3. Christ
Central figure in Christianity, whose relationship with the church is used as a model for how believers should care for one another.

4. The Church
Referred to as the body of Christ, highlighting the intimate and nurturing relationship between Christ and His followers.

5. The Body
Used metaphorically to describe both the physical body and the collective body of believers, emphasizing care and nourishment.

Teaching Points

Understanding Christ's Care
Recognize that Christ's care for the church is nurturing and sustaining, much like how we naturally care for our own bodies.

Modeling Christ's Love
As believers, we are called to emulate Christ's love and care in our relationships, particularly in marriage and within the church community.

Unity in the Body
Just as the body functions as a unified whole, the church should operate in unity, with each member caring for one another.

Self-Care as a Reflection of God's Care
Taking care of our physical and spiritual well-being is a reflection of the care God has for us, and it enables us to better serve others.

Practical Love in Action
Demonstrate love through tangible actions that provide for the needs of others, reflecting Christ's sacrificial love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding Christ's care for the church influence the way we care for our own bodies and the body of believers?

2. In what ways can we model the nurturing relationship between Christ and the church in our marriages and family relationships?

3. How does the metaphor of the body in 1 Corinthians 12 help us understand our role within the church community?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are caring for both our physical and spiritual well-being?

5. How can we demonstrate Christ-like love and care in our daily interactions with others, both within and outside the church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:23-24
The creation of woman and the concept of becoming "one flesh" in marriage, which Paul references earlier in Ephesians 5 to illustrate the unity between Christ and the church.

1 Corinthians 12:12-27
The metaphor of the body used to describe the church, emphasizing the interconnectedness and mutual care among believers.

Colossians 1:18
Christ as the head of the body, the church, reinforcing the idea of Christ's leadership and care for His people.

Matthew 6:26-30
Jesus' teaching on God's provision and care, paralleling the care Christ has for the church.

John 15:12-13
The command to love one another as Christ loves us, which underpins the nurturing relationship described in Ephesians 5:29.