Ecclesiastes 4:9

Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor.

Study Bible

Two are better than one
This phrase emphasizes the value of companionship and collaboration. In the Hebrew text, the word for "better" is "טוֹבִים" (tovim), which conveys goodness, benefit, or advantage. The concept of two being better than one is rooted in the creation narrative where God declares, "It is not good for the man to be alone" (Genesis 2:18). This underscores the inherent design for human relationships and community. Historically, this principle has been evident in various aspects of life, from marriage to partnerships in work and ministry. The wisdom literature often highlights the strength found in unity, as seen in Proverbs 27:17, "As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another."

because they have a good return
The phrase "good return" translates from the Hebrew "שָׂכָר טוֹב" (sachar tov), meaning a beneficial or profitable outcome. This suggests that collaboration yields greater results than solitary efforts. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, this would be particularly relevant, as working together in fields or vineyards would lead to a more bountiful harvest. Theologically, this principle extends to spiritual endeavors, where collective efforts in ministry and service can lead to a more significant impact for God's kingdom. The New Testament echoes this sentiment in passages like 1 Corinthians 12, which discusses the body of Christ working together for the common good.

for their labor
The Hebrew word for "labor" is "עֲמָלָם" (amal), which can refer to toil, work, or effort. This term acknowledges the reality of human endeavor and the challenges that come with it. In the context of Ecclesiastes, which often reflects on the vanity and fleeting nature of life, this verse offers a counterpoint by highlighting the meaningfulness that can be found in shared labor. Historically, labor was a central part of life in ancient cultures, and the idea of working together would resonate deeply with the original audience. Scripturally, this aligns with the New Testament teaching in Galatians 6:2, "Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ," emphasizing the importance of mutual support and cooperation in the Christian life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
- Traditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He reflects on the nature of life and human endeavors.

2. Israel
- The setting for Solomon's writings, Israel was a nation that experienced both prosperity and hardship, providing a backdrop for Solomon's observations on life.

3. The Preacher (Qoheleth)
- A term used for the speaker in Ecclesiastes, often identified with Solomon, who shares insights on the meaning of life and the value of companionship.

4. Laborers
- The verse speaks to those who work, emphasizing the benefits of collaboration and partnership in their efforts.

5. Companionship
- A central theme in this verse, highlighting the importance of relationships and mutual support in achieving success and fulfillment.

Teaching Points

The Value of Partnership
Working together yields greater results than working alone. In both spiritual and practical endeavors, collaboration enhances productivity and success.

Mutual Support and Encouragement
Companionship provides emotional and physical support, helping individuals to persevere through challenges and celebrate successes.

Reflecting God's Design
God designed humans for relationship and community. Embracing this design leads to a more fulfilling and effective life.

Spiritual Accountability
Having a partner or community in faith encourages spiritual growth and accountability, helping individuals stay true to their commitments.

Practical Wisdom in Relationships
Building strong, supportive relationships is a wise investment that pays dividends in all areas of life, from work to personal well-being.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ecclesiastes 4:9 reflect God's original design for human relationships as seen in Genesis 2:18?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of "two are better than one" in your current work or ministry?

3. How do the teachings in Proverbs 27:17 and Ecclesiastes 4:9 complement each other in the context of personal growth and development?

4. Reflect on a time when a partnership or relationship provided you with support or encouragement. How did it impact the outcome of the situation?

5. How can you foster a sense of community and mutual support within your church or small group, in light of the teachings in Ecclesiastes 4:9 and Philippians 2:2-4?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:18
- This verse highlights God's declaration that it is not good for man to be alone, underscoring the importance of companionship.

Proverbs 27:17
- This proverb speaks to the sharpening effect of one person on another, similar to the benefits of partnership mentioned in Ecclesiastes 4:9.

Matthew 18:20
- Jesus speaks about the power of gathering in His name, emphasizing the strength found in unity and community.

1 Corinthians 12:12-27
- Paul discusses the body of Christ and the interdependence of its members, reflecting the principle that two are better than one.

Philippians 2:2-4
- Paul encourages believers to be of one mind and to look out for the interests of others, aligning with the idea of mutual benefit in partnership.