Deuteronomy 9:29

But they are Your people, Your inheritance, whom You brought out by Your great power and outstretched arm."

Study Bible

But they are Your people
This phrase emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "people" is "עַם" (am), which signifies a group bound by a common identity and purpose. In the context of Deuteronomy, this identity is rooted in their selection by God as His chosen nation. Historically, this reflects the unique relationship established at Mount Sinai, where God gave the Law and solidified Israel's identity as His people. This covenantal bond is central to understanding Israel's history and their role as a light to the nations.

Your inheritance
The term "inheritance" in Hebrew is "נַחֲלָה" (nachalah), which conveys the idea of a possession or heritage. In the ancient Near Eastern context, an inheritance was a deeply personal and valued possession, often passed down through generations. For Israel, being God's inheritance signifies their special status and the divine favor bestowed upon them. This concept is echoed throughout the Old Testament, where Israel is repeatedly referred to as God's treasured possession, underscoring their unique role in God's redemptive plan.

whom You brought out
This phrase refers to the Exodus, a foundational event in Israel's history. The Hebrew verb "יָצָא" (yatsa) means "to bring out" or "to lead forth," highlighting God's active role in delivering His people from bondage in Egypt. The Exodus is not only a historical event but also a theological symbol of salvation and liberation. It serves as a constant reminder of God's faithfulness and power, reinforcing the trust and obedience expected from His people.

by Your great power
The phrase "great power" in Hebrew is "כֹּחַ גָּדוֹל" (koach gadol), emphasizing the might and strength of God. This power is not merely physical but also encompasses His authority and sovereignty over creation. The demonstration of God's power during the Exodus, through the plagues and the parting of the Red Sea, serves as a testament to His supremacy over all other gods and forces. It reassures the Israelites of God's ability to protect and provide for them, encouraging faith and reliance on Him.

and outstretched arm
The "outstretched arm" is a metaphorical expression in Hebrew, "זְרוֹעַ נְטוּיָה" (zeroa netuyah), symbolizing God's active intervention and deliverance. In the ancient world, an outstretched arm was a sign of strength and action, often used in military contexts. Here, it illustrates God's direct involvement in the affairs of His people, showcasing His willingness to intervene on their behalf. This imagery reinforces the personal and relational nature of God's covenant with Israel, highlighting His commitment to their well-being and His readiness to act in their defense.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is interceding on behalf of the people before God. He reminds God of His covenant and the special relationship with Israel.

2. Israelites
The people of God, referred to as His inheritance. They are the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, whom God delivered from Egypt.

3. God
The sovereign Lord who chose Israel as His people and delivered them from slavery in Egypt with His mighty power.

4. Egypt
The place of bondage from which God delivered the Israelites, symbolizing God's power and faithfulness.

5. The Exodus
The event of God delivering the Israelites from Egyptian slavery, demonstrating His power and faithfulness to His promises.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness to His People
God remains faithful to His covenant promises, even when His people are unfaithful. This should encourage believers to trust in God's steadfast love and commitment.

The Power of Intercession
Moses' intercession for Israel highlights the importance of standing in the gap for others in prayer. Believers are called to pray for one another, trusting in God's mercy.

Identity as God's Inheritance
Just as Israel was God's inheritance, believers today are God's treasured possession. This identity should shape how we live and relate to God and others.

Remembering God's Mighty Acts
Reflecting on God's past deliverance and power strengthens our faith and trust in Him for present and future challenges.

Living as God's People
Being God's people comes with the responsibility to live according to His ways, reflecting His character to the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' intercession for Israel in Deuteronomy 9:29 inspire you to pray for others in your life?

2. In what ways can remembering God's past faithfulness help you face current challenges?

3. How does understanding your identity as God's inheritance influence your daily life and decisions?

4. What are some practical ways you can live out your identity as part of God's chosen people, as described in 1 Peter 2:9?

5. How can the account of the Exodus and God's deliverance of Israel encourage you in your personal walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32-34
These chapters provide the context of Moses interceding for Israel after the golden calf incident, similar to his plea in Deuteronomy 9.

Isaiah 63:11-14
Reflects on God's past deliverance of Israel, emphasizing His power and the guidance of His Spirit.

1 Peter 2:9
Describes believers as a chosen people and a royal priesthood, echoing the idea of being God's special possession.

Psalm 136
Celebrates God's enduring love and mighty acts, including the deliverance from Egypt.