Deuteronomy 7:11

So keep the commandments and statutes and ordinances that I am giving you to follow this day.

Study Bible

So keep
The Hebrew word for "keep" is "שָׁמַר" (shamar), which means to guard, observe, or give heed. This word implies a vigilant and active engagement with God's laws, suggesting not just passive adherence but a proactive safeguarding of divine instructions. In the ancient Near Eastern context, this would have been understood as a covenantal responsibility, where the Israelites were to protect and uphold the laws as a sign of their commitment to God.

the commandments
The term "commandments" comes from the Hebrew "מִצְוָה" (mitzvah), which refers to the directives given by God. These are not mere suggestions but authoritative decrees that demand obedience. Historically, the commandments were seen as the foundation of Israel's relationship with God, setting them apart as His chosen people. They were to be internalized and lived out in every aspect of life, reflecting God's holiness and justice.

and statutes
The Hebrew word for "statutes" is "חֹק" (choq), which denotes decrees or prescribed tasks. These are specific laws that often have a ceremonial or ritualistic aspect, designed to maintain the purity and distinctiveness of the Israelite community. In the broader biblical narrative, statutes serve as reminders of God's sovereignty and the need for His people to live in a way that honors Him.

and ordinances
"Ordinances" is translated from the Hebrew "מִשְׁפָּט" (mishpat), meaning judgments or legal decisions. These are the civil laws that govern social justice and community relations. They reflect God's concern for fairness and equity, ensuring that His people live in harmony and righteousness. The inclusion of ordinances highlights the comprehensive nature of God's law, covering both religious and societal aspects of life.

that I am giving you
This phrase emphasizes the divine origin of the laws. The use of "I am giving" underscores God's active role in providing these commandments, statutes, and ordinances. It is a reminder that these laws are not human constructs but divine gifts meant to guide and bless the nation of Israel. The personal involvement of God in giving these laws signifies His desire for a close relationship with His people.

to follow
The Hebrew word "לַעֲשׂוֹת" (la'asot) means to do or to make. It implies action and implementation, not just theoretical understanding. The Israelites were called to put these laws into practice, integrating them into their daily lives. This active obedience was a demonstration of their faith and trust in God, showing that they were willing to align their lives with His will.

this day
The phrase "this day" serves as a call to immediate action. It stresses the urgency and relevance of God's commands, urging the Israelites to begin their obedience without delay. In the historical context, this was a pivotal moment as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. The immediacy of "this day" highlights the importance of living in the present, continually renewing one's commitment to God's covenant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the commandments as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

3. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. Mount Sinai
The place where God originally gave the Ten Commandments to Moses.

5. Covenant
The agreement between God and the Israelites, involving blessings for obedience and consequences for disobedience.

Teaching Points

Obedience as a Response to Covenant
The Israelites were called to obey God's commandments as a response to the covenant relationship established by God. In the same way, Christians are called to live in obedience as a response to the grace and salvation offered through Jesus Christ.

Holistic Obedience
The verse emphasizes keeping commandments, statutes, and ordinances, suggesting a comprehensive approach to obedience. Believers today are encouraged to apply God's Word in all areas of life, not selectively.

Daily Commitment
The phrase "this day" highlights the need for daily commitment to God's commands. Christians are encouraged to renew their commitment to God's Word each day, seeking His guidance and strength.

Blessings of Obedience
Obedience to God's commands is linked to blessings and favor. While the specific blessings may differ, the principle remains that God honors those who honor Him through obedience.

Community Accountability
The communal aspect of the commandments suggests that obedience is not just an individual endeavor but involves accountability within the community of believers. Christians are encouraged to support and encourage one another in living out God's Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites help us comprehend the importance of obedience in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our obedience to God's Word is holistic and not selective?

3. How can we incorporate a daily commitment to God's commandments in our modern, busy lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can experience the blessings of obedience in our personal and communal lives?

5. How can we foster a sense of community accountability in our church or small group to encourage obedience to God's Word?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20
The giving of the Ten Commandments, which are part of the statutes and ordinances mentioned in Deuteronomy 7:11.

Leviticus 26
Outlines the blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience, reinforcing the importance of keeping God's commandments.

Joshua 1:8
Emphasizes the importance of meditating on and obeying the law for success and prosperity.

John 14:15
Jesus speaks about the connection between love for Him and obedience to His commandments, echoing the call to obedience in Deuteronomy.

James 1:22-25
Encourages believers to be doers of the word, not just hearers, aligning with the call to follow God's commandments.