Deuteronomy 3:6

We devoted them to destruction, as we had done to Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children of every city.

Study Bible

We completely destroyed them
The Hebrew root for "completely destroyed" is "חָרַם" (charam), which implies a total devotion to destruction, often for religious purposes. This term is used in the context of holy war, where the destruction is seen as an act of obedience to God's command. Historically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern practice of herem, where conquered peoples and their possessions were devoted to the deity, signifying total surrender and the removal of any potential idolatrous influence.

as we had done to Sihon king of Heshbon
This phrase refers back to the earlier conquest of Sihon, king of the Amorites, as recorded in Deuteronomy 2:24-37. The historical context here is significant, as it demonstrates a pattern of divine intervention and victory for the Israelites. Sihon's defeat is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel, reinforcing the idea that God is actively involved in the affairs of His people, guiding them to the Promised Land.

destroying the men, women, and children
The inclusion of "men, women, and children" in the destruction highlights the totality of the conquest. From a historical and archaeological perspective, this reflects the harsh realities of ancient warfare, where entire populations were often annihilated to prevent future rebellion and to ensure the security of the victors. Theologically, this difficult passage challenges readers to grapple with the justice and holiness of God, who commands such actions in the context of His divine plan for Israel.

of every city
The phrase "of every city" underscores the comprehensive nature of the conquest. Each city within the conquered territory was subjected to the same fate, emphasizing the thoroughness of Israel's obedience to God's command. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations and His right to judge them according to His purposes. It also serves as a reminder of the seriousness with which God views sin and idolatry, and the lengths to which He will go to preserve the holiness of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is recounting the events of their conquest as they journey towards the Promised Land.

2. Og, King of Bashan
The ruler of Bashan, whose kingdom was defeated by the Israelites under God's command.

3. Sihon, King of Heshbon
Another Amorite king previously defeated by the Israelites, serving as a precedent for the destruction of Og's kingdom.

4. Bashan
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its fortified cities and strong warriors.

5. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who are executing His judgment on the nations occupying the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Judgment
The destruction of Og's kingdom demonstrates God's sovereign authority over nations and His right to execute judgment.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' complete destruction of their enemies reflects their obedience to God's specific instructions, emphasizing the importance of following God's will fully.

The Seriousness of Sin
The total destruction of these cities serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin and the consequences of living in opposition to God.

Trust in God's Promises
The victory over Og reinforces the reliability of God's promises, encouraging believers to trust in His faithfulness in their own lives.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as the Israelites faced physical battles, Christians are engaged in spiritual warfare, requiring vigilance and reliance on God's strength.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the destruction of Og's kingdom illustrate God's sovereignty and justice?

2. In what ways can we apply the Israelites' obedience to God's commands in our own lives today?

3. How does the complete destruction of these cities challenge our understanding of God's character and the seriousness of sin?

4. What parallels can we draw between the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land and our spiritual battles as Christians?

5. How can we strengthen our trust in God's promises, as demonstrated by the Israelites' victories over their enemies?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 21:33-35
This passage provides the initial account of the battle against Og, King of Bashan, highlighting God's command and promise of victory.

Joshua 12:4-5
Lists Og among the defeated kings, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel.

Psalm 135:10-12
Celebrates God's mighty acts in giving the land of these kings to Israel as an inheritance.

Hebrews 11:30-31
Reflects on the faith required to conquer the Promised Land, drawing parallels to the faith of the Israelites in following God's commands.