Deuteronomy 10:5

and I went back down the mountain and placed the tablets in the ark I had made, as the LORD had commanded me; and there they have remained.

Study Bible

Then I went back down the mountain
This phrase signifies Moses' obedience and humility. The Hebrew root for "went back down" is "yarad," which often implies a descent from a place of divine encounter to the realm of human activity. Moses' descent from the mountain symbolizes the transition from divine revelation to human responsibility. Historically, this descent marks a pivotal moment where the divine law is brought into the human sphere, emphasizing the importance of God's commandments in daily life.

and placed the tablets in the ark
The "tablets" refer to the stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments, representing God's covenant with Israel. The Hebrew word for "tablets" is "luchot," which underscores their role as a tangible manifestation of God's law. The "ark" is the Ark of the Covenant, a sacred chest that held these tablets. The act of placing the tablets in the ark signifies the safeguarding of divine law and its centrality in the life of Israel. Archaeologically, the Ark is a symbol of God's presence and guidance, reinforcing the idea that God's law is to be revered and protected.

I had made
This phrase highlights Moses' role as a mediator between God and the people. The Hebrew root "asah" for "made" indicates action and craftsmanship, reflecting Moses' dedication and obedience in preparing a sacred space for God's law. It underscores the human responsibility to create environments where God's presence can dwell, emphasizing the partnership between divine instruction and human action.

as the LORD had commanded me
This phrase emphasizes the authority and sovereignty of God. The Hebrew word for "commanded" is "tzavah," which conveys a sense of divine order and instruction. It underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands as a fundamental aspect of faith. This obedience is not merely a legalistic adherence but a response to God's covenantal relationship with His people.

and they have remained there ever since
The permanence of the tablets in the ark signifies the enduring nature of God's covenant. The Hebrew root "shakan" for "remained" implies dwelling or abiding, suggesting that God's law is not only a historical artifact but a living, active presence in the life of the community. This phrase reassures believers of the constancy and faithfulness of God's promises, encouraging them to trust in His unchanging word.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The central figure in this passage, Moses is the leader of the Israelites and the mediator between God and His people. He is responsible for receiving the tablets of the Law from God and placing them in the Ark of the Covenant.

2. The Mountain
This refers to Mount Sinai (also known as Horeb), where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is a significant place of divine revelation and covenant.

3. The Tablets
These are the stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments, representing God's covenant with Israel. They are a physical manifestation of God's law and His relationship with His people.

4. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest made by Moses as instructed by God, it housed the tablets of the Law. The Ark symbolizes God's presence and covenant with Israel.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who commands Moses and provides the Law as a guide for His people.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Moses' actions demonstrate the importance of obedience to God's instructions. As believers, we are called to follow God's commands faithfully.

The Significance of the Law
The tablets represent God's moral and ethical standards. Understanding and applying these principles is crucial for living a life that honors God.

God's Presence and Covenant
The Ark symbolizes God's presence with His people. As Christians, we are reminded of God's continual presence through the Holy Spirit.

Renewal and Restoration
Just as God renewed His covenant with Israel, He offers us renewal and restoration through repentance and faith in Christ.

The Role of Mediators
Moses acted as a mediator between God and Israel. This foreshadows Christ, our ultimate mediator, who intercedes on our behalf.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' obedience in placing the tablets in the Ark challenge us in our daily walk with God?

2. In what ways does the Ark of the Covenant symbolize God's presence in our lives today?

3. How can we apply the principles of the Ten Commandments in our modern context?

4. What does the renewal of the covenant in Deuteronomy 10 teach us about God's grace and forgiveness?

5. How does understanding Moses as a mediator help us appreciate the role of Jesus as our mediator in the New Covenant?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 34
This chapter provides the background of Moses receiving the second set of tablets after the first were broken. It highlights God's mercy and the renewal of the covenant.

Hebrews 9
This New Testament passage discusses the Ark of the Covenant and its contents, drawing parallels between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant through Christ.

1 Kings 8
During the dedication of Solomon's Temple, the Ark is brought into the temple, signifying God's dwelling among His people.