Daniel 5:26

And this is the interpretation of the message: MENE means that God has numbered the days of your reign and brought it to an end.

Study Bible

This is the interpretation of the message
The phrase introduces the divine revelation given to Daniel, who is interpreting the mysterious writing on the wall. In the context of the Babylonian court, where human wisdom and pagan divination were prevalent, this statement underscores the supremacy of God's wisdom. The Hebrew word for "interpretation" is "peshar," which implies a divinely inspired explanation, setting the stage for a message that transcends human understanding.

MENE
This word is repeated twice in the original text, emphasizing its importance. "Mene" comes from the Aramaic root "menah," meaning "to number" or "to reckon." In the historical context, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern practice of accounting and measuring, which was crucial for governance and administration. Spiritually, it signifies God's sovereign control over time and kingdoms, reminding us that all earthly powers are subject to His divine timetable.

God has numbered the days of your reign
This phrase highlights the divine authority over human affairs. The use of "God" (Aramaic "Elah") emphasizes the monotheistic belief in the one true God, contrasting with the polytheistic beliefs of Babylon. The "numbering" of days signifies a predetermined limit set by God, reflecting the biblical theme that human life and power are finite and accountable to the Creator. Historically, this was a direct message to King Belshazzar, whose reign was being weighed and found wanting.

and brought it to an end
The conclusion of the message is both a declaration and a fulfillment of divine judgment. The phrase "brought it to an end" (Aramaic "shelem") conveys the idea of completion or fulfillment. In the historical context, this prophecy was fulfilled that very night with the fall of Babylon to the Medes and Persians. Theologically, it serves as a sobering reminder of the certainty of God's judgments and the ultimate accountability of all rulers and nations before Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Belshazzar
The king of Babylon during the time of Daniel 5. He is the central figure in the account who witnesses the mysterious writing on the wall during a feast.

2. Daniel
A Jewish exile and prophet who is called upon to interpret the writing on the wall. He is known for his wisdom and faithfulness to God.

3. Babylon
The setting of the event, a powerful empire known for its grandeur and idolatry. It represents human pride and opposition to God.

4. The Writing on the Wall
A divine message written by a mysterious hand during Belshazzar's feast, interpreted by Daniel as a judgment against Belshazzar and his kingdom.

5. MENE
The first word of the writing, which Daniel interprets as "God has numbered the days of your reign and brought it to an end."

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The message of "MENE" underscores God's control over the rise and fall of kingdoms. Belshazzar's reign was numbered by God, reminding us that all earthly power is temporary and subject to divine authority.

The Consequences of Pride
Belshazzar's arrogance and disregard for God led to his downfall. This serves as a warning against pride and self-reliance, urging believers to humble themselves before God.

The Importance of Faithfulness
Daniel's role as the interpreter highlights the value of remaining faithful to God amidst a corrupt society. His wisdom and integrity were recognized even by a pagan king.

The Certainty of God's Judgment
The fulfillment of the writing on the wall demonstrates that God's judgments are sure and will come to pass. It encourages believers to live in light of God's righteous standards.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Belshazzar's feast and the writing on the wall illustrate the theme of divine judgment in the Bible?

2. In what ways does Daniel's faithfulness in Babylon serve as a model for Christians living in secular societies today?

3. How can the message of "MENE" encourage believers to trust in God's sovereignty over current world events?

4. What lessons can we learn from Belshazzar's pride and downfall that apply to our personal lives and leadership roles?

5. How does the fall of Babylon in Daniel 5 connect to the broader biblical account of God's ultimate victory over evil?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 2
The prophecy of the statue and the succession of kingdoms, which foreshadows the fall of Babylon and the rise of other empires.

Isaiah 13
A prophecy against Babylon, predicting its downfall as a judgment from God.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon the Great, symbolizing the ultimate defeat of worldly powers opposed to God.