Daniel 5:12
did this because Daniel, the one he named Belteshazzar, was found to have an extraordinary spirit, as well as knowledge, understanding, and the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and solve difficult problems. Summon Daniel, therefore, and he will give you the interpretation."
This man Daniel
The phrase highlights Daniel's identity and reputation. In Hebrew, "Daniel" means "God is my judge," reflecting his unwavering faith and integrity. Daniel's life exemplifies a commitment to God amidst a pagan culture, serving as an inspiration for believers to maintain their faith in challenging environments.

whom the king named Belteshazzar
This phrase indicates the Babylonian practice of renaming captives to assimilate them into their culture. "Belteshazzar" means "Bel, protect the king," referring to a Babylonian deity. Despite this attempt to redefine him, Daniel's Hebrew identity and faith remained intact, symbolizing the believer's call to remain true to God despite external pressures.

was found to have an extraordinary spirit
The "extraordinary spirit" refers to Daniel's exceptional character and divine wisdom. The Hebrew word "ruach" (spirit) suggests a God-given ability that sets Daniel apart. This phrase encourages believers to seek the Holy Spirit's guidance, which empowers them to stand out in their faith and conduct.

knowledge and insight
These attributes highlight Daniel's God-given wisdom and understanding. "Knowledge" (Hebrew: "da'ath") and "insight" (Hebrew: "sekel") suggest a deep comprehension of divine truths and practical wisdom. Daniel's example inspires believers to pursue knowledge and discernment through Scripture and prayer.

the ability to interpret dreams
This ability underscores Daniel's role as a prophet and God's spokesperson. In the ancient Near East, dreams were considered messages from the divine. Daniel's gift of interpretation, granted by God, emphasizes the importance of seeking divine wisdom to understand God's will and purposes.

explain riddles
The phrase refers to Daniel's skill in solving complex and enigmatic problems. "Riddles" (Hebrew: "chidah") often symbolize life's mysteries and challenges. Daniel's ability to explain them points to the believer's reliance on God's wisdom to navigate life's uncertainties and challenges.

and solve difficult problems
This phrase highlights Daniel's capacity to resolve intricate issues. The Hebrew term "katar" (solve) implies untying or loosening knots, symbolizing the believer's call to bring clarity and resolution through God's wisdom. Daniel's example encourages believers to seek God's guidance in addressing life's complexities.

Therefore, summon Daniel
The directive to "summon Daniel" reflects the recognition of his God-given abilities. It underscores the believer's role as a light in the world, called upon to provide godly wisdom and insight. This phrase inspires believers to be ready to serve and share God's truth when called upon.

and he will give the interpretation
This assurance of Daniel's ability to interpret signifies confidence in God's power working through him. It highlights the believer's trust in God's provision of wisdom and understanding. Daniel's faithfulness in using his gifts for God's glory serves as a model for believers to faithfully steward their God-given talents.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Daniel (Belteshazzar)
A Jewish exile in Babylon, known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams and solve mysteries. He was given the Babylonian name Belteshazzar.

2. King Belshazzar
The Babylonian king during the time of this event, who sought Daniel's help to interpret the mysterious writing on the wall.

3. Babylon
The empire where Daniel was held captive, known for its grandeur and idolatry.

4. The Writing on the Wall
A mysterious message that appeared during King Belshazzar's feast, which none of the king's wise men could interpret.

5. Queen (Mother of Belshazzar)
She remembered Daniel's abilities and recommended him to the king for interpreting the writing.
Teaching Points
God-Given Gifts
Recognize that God equips His people with unique gifts and abilities for His purposes. Like Daniel, we should use our gifts to serve others and glorify God.

Faithfulness in Exile
Daniel remained faithful to God despite being in a foreign land. We are called to maintain our faith and integrity, even in challenging environments.

Wisdom and Discernment
Seek God's wisdom and discernment in all situations. Daniel's ability to interpret dreams and solve problems was rooted in his relationship with God.

Influence and Testimony
Daniel's reputation preceded him, and his godly character opened doors for influence. Our lives should reflect Christ, drawing others to seek God's wisdom through us.

Dependence on God
Daniel's reliance on God for interpretation reminds us to depend on God for understanding and guidance in our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Daniel's example of using his God-given gifts challenge you in your current situation?

2. In what ways can you remain faithful to God in environments that may not support your beliefs, similar to Daniel in Babylon?

3. How can you seek and apply God's wisdom and discernment in your daily decisions?

4. What steps can you take to ensure your life is a testimony that points others to God, as Daniel's did?

5. How does the account of Daniel encourage you to depend on God for understanding and guidance in your life? Consider other biblical examples of individuals who relied on God for wisdom.
Connections to Other Scriptures
Daniel 1:17
This verse highlights how God gave Daniel and his friends knowledge and understanding, which is foundational to Daniel's ability to interpret dreams and solve riddles.

Genesis 41:15-16
Joseph's ability to interpret Pharaoh's dreams parallels Daniel's gift, showing how God equips His servants with wisdom for His purposes.

1 Corinthians 12:7-11
The spiritual gifts given by the Holy Spirit, including wisdom and knowledge, are similar to the gifts Daniel possessed.
The Crisis of AwakingH.T. Robjohns Daniel 5:5-17
Good Counsel in PerplexityJ.D. Davies Daniel 5:10-16
The Representative of GodH.T. Robjohns Daniel 5:11, 12
People
Babylonians, Belshazzar, Belteshazzar, Daniel, Darius, Micah, Nebuchadnezzar, Persians
Places
Babylon, Jerusalem
Topics
Ability, Answering, Belteshazzar, Belteshaz'zar, Clear, Daniel, Dark, Declare, Declaring, Difficult, Dissolving, Doubts, Dreams, Enigmas, Excellent, Explain, Explanation, Extraordinary, Forasmuch, Insight, Interpret, Interpretation, Interpreting, Keen, Knots, Loosing, Mind, Named, Power, Problems, Questions, Reading, Reason, Riddles, Sayings, Sense, Sentences, Shew, Shewing, Showing, Solve, Solving, Special, Spirit, Summoned, Surpassing, Understanding, Unfolding, Writing
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Daniel 5:12

     5038   mind, the human
     5935   riddles
     7730   explanation

Daniel 5:10-12

     5744   wife

Daniel 5:10-16

     3050   Holy Spirit, wisdom

Daniel 5:11-12

     5780   advisers
     8367   wisdom, importance of

Daniel 5:12-17

     8130   guidance, from godly people

Library
Mene, Tekel, Peres
'Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another: yet I will read the writing unto the king, and make known to him the interpretation. 18. O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour: 19. And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he set up;
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Scales of Judgment
There has never been a deed of persecution--there has never been a drop of martyr's blood shed yet, but shall be avenged, and every land guilty of it shall yet drink the cup of the wine of the wrath of God. And especially certain is there gathering an awful storm over the head of the empire of Rome--that spiritual despotism of the firstborn of hell. All the clouds of God's vengeance are gathering into one--the firmament is big with thunder, God's right arm is lifted up even now, and ere long the
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

"So Then they that are in the Flesh Cannot Please God. "
Rom. viii. 8.--"So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God." It is a kind of happiness to men, to please them upon whom they depend, and upon whose favour their well-being hangs. It is the servant's happiness to please his master, the courtier's to please his prince; and so generally, whosoever they be that are joined in mutual relations, and depend one upon another; that which makes all pleasant, is this, to please one another. Now, certainly, all the dependencies of creatures one upon
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Human Government.
Human governments a part of the moral government of God. In the discussion of this subject I will,-- I. Inquire into the ultimate end of God in creation. We have seen in former lectures, that God is a moral agent, the self-existent and supreme; and is therefore himself, as ruler of all, subject to, and observant of, moral law in all his conduct. That is, his own infinite intelligence must affirm that a certain course of willing is suitable, fit, and right in him. This idea, or affirmation, is law
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Eastern Wise-Men, or Magi, visit Jesus, the New-Born King.
(Jerusalem and Bethlehem, b.c. 4.) ^A Matt. II. 1-12. ^a 1 Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem [It lies five miles south by west of Jerusalem, a little to the east of the road to Hebron. It occupies part of the summit and sides of a narrow limestone ridge which shoots out eastward from the central chains of the Judæan mountains, and breaks down abruptly into deep valleys on the north, south, and east. Its old name, Ephrath, meant "the fruitful." Bethlehem means "house of bread." Its modern
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Messiah Unpitied, and Without a Comforter
Reproach [Rebuke] hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none. T he greatness of suffering cannot be certainly estimated by the single consideration of the immediate, apparent cause; the impression it actually makes upon the mind of the sufferer, must likewise be taken into the account. That which is a heavy trial to one person, may be much lighter to another, and, perhaps, no trial at all. And a state
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Sovereignty of God in Administration
"The LORD hath prepared His Throne In the heavens; and His Kingdom ruleth over all" (Psa. 103:19). First, a word concerning the need for God to govern the material world. Suppose the opposite for a moment. For the sake of argument, let us say that God created the world, designed and fixed certain laws (which men term "the laws of Nature"), and that He then withdrew, leaving the world to its fortune and the out-working of these laws. In such a case, we should have a world over which there was no intelligent,
Arthur W. Pink—The Sovereignty of God

Jesus Sets Out from Judæa for Galilee.
Subdivision A. Reasons for Retiring to Galilee. ^A Matt. IV. 12; ^B Mark I. 14; ^C Luke III. 19, 20; ^D John IV. 1-4. ^c 19 but Herod the tetrarch [son of Herod the Great, and tetrarch, or governor, of Galilee], being reproved by him [that is, by John the Baptist] for Herodias his brother's wife, and for all the evil things which Herod had done [A full account of the sin of Herod and persecution of John will be found at Matt. xiv. 1-12 and Mark vi. 14-29. John had spoken the truth to Herod as fearlessly
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Eternity of God
The next attribute is, God is eternal.' Psa 90:0. From everlasting to everlasting thou art God.' The schoolmen distinguish between aevun et aeternum, to explain the notion of eternity. There is a threefold being. I. Such as had a beginning; and shall have an end; as all sensitive creatures, the beasts, fowls, fishes, which at death are destroyed and return to dust; their being ends with their life. 2. Such as had a beginning, but shall have no end, as angels and the souls of men, which are eternal
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

That Upon the Conquest and Slaughter of vitellius Vespasian Hastened his Journey to Rome; but Titus his Son Returned to Jerusalem.
1. And now, when Vespasian had given answers to the embassages, and had disposed of the places of power justly, [25] and according to every one's deserts, he came to Antioch, and consulting which way he had best take, he preferred to go for Rome, rather than to march to Alexandria, because he saw that Alexandria was sure to him already, but that the affairs at Rome were put into disorder by Vitellius; so he sent Mucianus to Italy, and committed a considerable army both of horsemen and footmen to
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners Or, a Brief Relation of the Exceeding Mercy of God in Christ, to his Poor Servant, John Bunyan
In this my relation of the merciful working of God upon my soul, it will not be amiss, if in the first place, I do in a few words give you a hint of my pedigree, and manner of bringing up; that thereby the goodness and bounty of God towards me, may be the more advanced and magnified before the sons of men. 2. For my descent then, it was, as is well known by many, of a low and inconsiderable generation; my father's house being of that rank that is meanest, and most despised of all the families in
John Bunyan—Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
Blessed are the poor in spirit. Matthew 5:3 Having done with the occasion, I come now to the sermon itself. Blessed are the poor in spirit'. Christ does not begin his Sermon on the Mount as the Law was delivered on the mount, with commands and threatenings, the trumpet sounding, the fire flaming, the earth quaking, and the hearts of the Israelites too for fear; but our Saviour (whose lips dropped as the honeycomb') begins with promises and blessings. So sweet and ravishing was the doctrine of this
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
Presented to the World in a Familiar Dialogue Between Mr. Wiseman and Mr. Attentive. By John Bunyan ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. The life of Badman is a very interesting description, a true and lively portraiture, of the demoralized classes of the trading community in the reign of King Charles II; a subject which naturally led the author to use expressions familiar among such persons, but which are now either obsolete or considered as vulgar. In fact it is the only work proceeding from the prolific
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Harbinger
The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD , make straight in the desert a high-way for our God. Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain. And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. T he general style of the prophecies is poetical. The inimitable simplicity which characterizes every
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

The Greater Prophets.
1. We have already seen (Chap. 15, Nos. 11 and 12) that from Moses to Samuel the appearances of prophets were infrequent; that with Samuel and the prophetical school established by him there began a new era, in which the prophets were recognized as a distinct order of men in the Theocracy; and that the age of written prophecy did not begin till about the reign of Uzziah, some three centuries after Samuel. The Jewish division of the latter prophets--prophets in the more restricted sense of the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Meditations Before Dinner and Supper.
Meditate that hunger is like the sickness called a wolf; which, if thou dost not feed, will devour thee, and eat thee up; and that meat and drink are but as physic, or means which God hath ordained, to relieve and cure this natural infirmity and necessity of man. Use, therefore, to eat and to drink, rather to sustain and refresh the weakness of nature, than to satisfy the sensuality and delights of the flesh. Eat, therefore, to live, but live not to eat. There is no service so base, as for a man
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Chorus of Angels
Worthy is the Lamb that was slain, to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour and glory, and blessing! I t was a good report which the queen of Sheba heard, in her own land, of the wisdom and glory of Solomon. It lessened her attachment to home, and prompted her to undertake a long journey to visit this greater King, of whom she had heard so much. She went, and she was not disappointed. Great as the expectations were, which she had formed from the relation made her by others,
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Daniel
Daniel is called a prophet in the New Testament (Matt. xxiv. 15). In the Hebrew Bible, however, the book called by his name appears not among the prophets, but among "the writings," between Esther and Ezra. The Greek version placed it between the major and the minor prophets, and this has determined its position in modern versions. The book is both like and unlike the prophetic books. It is like them in its passionate belief in the overruling Providence of God and in the sure consummation of His
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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