Daniel 11:43

He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and over all the riches of Egypt, and the Libyans and Cushites will also submit to him.

Study Bible

He will gain control
This phrase indicates a future action of dominance and authority. The Hebrew root word for "gain control" is "mashal," which often implies ruling or having dominion. Historically, this reflects the actions of powerful leaders who sought to expand their empires through conquest and control. In the context of Daniel, it suggests a prophetic vision of a ruler who will exert significant influence over vast resources.

the treasures of gold and silver
Gold and silver have always been symbols of wealth and power. In ancient times, these metals were not only used as currency but also as a means to display opulence and influence. The Hebrew words "zahab" (gold) and "kesef" (silver) are frequently mentioned in the Bible, often in the context of God's blessings or the wealth of nations. This phrase underscores the immense wealth that the ruler will acquire, signifying both material prosperity and the ability to wield power.

and all the riches of Egypt
Egypt, known for its historical wealth and grandeur, was often seen as a land of abundance. The Hebrew word "chayil" for "riches" can also mean strength or resources, indicating not just material wealth but also the strategic advantage that comes with controlling such a prosperous region. Egypt's riches were legendary, and its inclusion here highlights the extent of the ruler's conquests.

with the Libyans and Cushites in submission
Libyans and Cushites represent regions to the west and south of Egypt, respectively. The Hebrew term "kush" refers to the area south of Egypt, often associated with modern-day Sudan. "Libya" in the biblical context refers to the lands west of Egypt. The phrase "in submission" suggests a complete subjugation of these peoples, indicating the ruler's expansive reach and the fulfillment of his ambitions. Historically, these regions were known for their own wealth and military prowess, making their submission a significant achievement.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The King of the North
This figure is a central character in Daniel 11, often interpreted as a powerful ruler or empire that rises in opposition to God's people. In the context of verse 43, he is the one who gains control over Egypt's treasures.

2. Egypt
A historically significant nation in the Bible, often representing wealth and power. In this verse, Egypt's riches are seized by the King of the North.

3. Libyans
People from the region west of Egypt, historically known for their interactions with Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures. They are mentioned as following the King of the North.

4. Cushites
Referring to people from the region south of Egypt, often associated with modern-day Sudan and Ethiopia. Like the Libyans, they are depicted as aligning with the King of the North.

5. Treasures of Gold and Silver
Symbolic of wealth and material power, these treasures represent the economic dominance the King of the North achieves.

Teaching Points

The Transience of Earthly Wealth
Earthly riches, like those of Egypt, are temporary and can be easily lost or taken. Believers are encouraged to store up treasures in heaven rather than on earth.

The Sovereignty of God Over Nations
Despite the rise and fall of powerful nations and leaders, God remains sovereign. This should reassure believers that God's plans will ultimately prevail.

The Danger of Aligning with Worldly Powers
The Libyans and Cushites following the King of the North serve as a warning against aligning with worldly powers that oppose God's kingdom.

The Fulfillment of Prophecy
The events in Daniel 11:43 remind us of the accuracy and reliability of biblical prophecy, encouraging believers to trust in God's Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the control of Egypt's treasures by the King of the North illustrate the temporary nature of worldly wealth?

2. In what ways does the sovereignty of God over nations, as seen in Daniel 11:43, provide comfort and assurance to believers today?

3. What lessons can we learn from the Libyans and Cushites following the King of the North about the dangers of aligning with worldly powers?

4. How do the prophecies in Daniel 11:43 and their connections to other scriptures strengthen your faith in the reliability of God's Word?

5. Reflect on a time when you witnessed the rise and fall of a "worldly power" in your life. How did this experience shape your understanding of God's sovereignty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 30
This chapter prophesies the downfall of Egypt and its allies, which parallels the events described in Daniel 11:43, where Egypt's wealth is taken.

Isaiah 19
This passage speaks of God's judgment on Egypt, which can be seen as a backdrop to the events in Daniel 11:43, where Egypt's riches are plundered.

Revelation 17-18
These chapters describe the fall of Babylon, symbolizing the ultimate defeat of worldly powers, similar to the downfall of Egypt in Daniel 11:43.