Daniel 11:39

He will attack the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him, making them rulers over many and distributing the land for a price.

Study Bible

He will attack the strongest fortresses
This phrase suggests a powerful and aggressive campaign against seemingly impregnable defenses. The Hebrew root for "attack" (בָּא) implies a forceful entry or invasion. Historically, this can be seen as a reference to the military strategies of ancient empires, such as those of Alexander the Great or the Roman Empire, which were known for their ability to conquer fortified cities. Spiritually, this can be interpreted as a metaphor for the spiritual battles believers face, where the "strongest fortresses" represent the strongholds of sin or opposition to God's kingdom.

with the help of a foreign god
The "foreign god" here is often understood to be a deity not recognized by the traditional Jewish faith, possibly symbolizing idolatry or false religion. The Hebrew term for "foreign" (נֵכָר) indicates something alien or unfamiliar. In the historical context, this could refer to the syncretism that occurred when conquering nations imposed their gods on the subjugated peoples. From a spiritual perspective, it warns against the dangers of compromising one's faith by aligning with worldly or ungodly influences.

and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him
This phrase highlights the rewards given to those who align themselves with the ruler's agenda. The Hebrew word for "honor" (כָּבֵד) conveys a sense of weightiness or glory. Historically, rulers often bestowed wealth, titles, and power on loyal followers. Spiritually, this can be seen as a caution against seeking worldly honor at the expense of faithfulness to God. It challenges believers to consider where their true allegiance lies and the eternal value of God's honor over human accolades.

making them rulers over many
The granting of authority to those who support the ruler's cause is a common practice in political and military contexts. The Hebrew root for "rulers" (שָׁלַט) implies dominion or control. Historically, this reflects the practice of appointing governors or officials to maintain control over conquered territories. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of the responsibility that comes with leadership and the importance of using authority to serve God's purposes rather than personal gain.

and distributing land for a price
This phrase indicates the transactional nature of the ruler's dealings, where land is given in exchange for loyalty or payment. The Hebrew word for "price" (מְחִיר) suggests a cost or compensation. Historically, land distribution was a means of securing loyalty and establishing control over regions. Spiritually, this can be seen as a warning against the commodification of God's blessings and the temptation to prioritize material wealth over spiritual integrity. It challenges believers to consider the true cost of their choices and the eternal value of God's promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The King
This refers to a powerful ruler who acts with the support of a foreign deity, symbolizing a leader who relies on external, possibly idolatrous, influences.

2. Strongest Fortresses
These represent the most secure and fortified places, symbolizing strongholds of power and influence that the king seeks to conquer.

3. Foreign God
This indicates an allegiance to a deity outside of the traditional worship of Yahweh, suggesting idolatry or reliance on false gods.

4. Those Who Acknowledge Him
These are individuals who support or align themselves with the king, receiving rewards and positions of power in return.

5. Distribution of Land
This refers to the allocation of territories or resources, often as a reward for loyalty, indicating a transactional approach to governance.

Teaching Points

Reliance on God Alone
Believers are reminded to place their trust in God rather than in worldly powers or false deities.

Discernment in Leadership
Christians should exercise discernment in whom they follow, ensuring that leaders align with biblical principles.

The Dangers of Idolatry
The passage warns against the allure of idolatry and the consequences of turning away from God.

Integrity Over Compromise
The temptation to gain power or wealth through compromise is real, but integrity should guide our actions.

Eternal Perspective
Earthly rewards and power are temporary; believers should focus on eternal values and God's kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the king's reliance on a "foreign god" challenge our understanding of idolatry in today's context?

2. In what ways can we identify and resist the temptation to compromise our faith for worldly gain?

3. How does the description of the king's actions in Daniel 11:39 compare to the warnings about false leaders in the New Testament?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure our allegiance remains with God, especially when faced with powerful worldly influences?

5. How can the distribution of land for a price in Daniel 11:39 serve as a cautionary tale for how we view and use our resources?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 13
This chapter describes the beast and its followers, drawing parallels to the allegiance to a foreign power or deity.

2 Thessalonians 2
Discusses the man of lawlessness, who exalts himself and deceives many, similar to the king in Daniel 11:39.

Isaiah 14
The fall of Babylon and its king, who sought to elevate himself, mirrors the pride and ambition of the king in Daniel 11.