Colossians 3:5

Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.

Study Bible

Put to death
The phrase "put to death" is translated from the Greek word "νεκρόω" (nekroō), which means to render something as dead or to deprive it of power. In the context of Colossians, Paul is urging believers to take decisive action against sin. This is not a passive suggestion but a call to actively and intentionally eliminate sinful behaviors and tendencies. The imagery of death signifies the seriousness and finality with which Christians are to treat sin, reflecting a complete break from the past life.

therefore
This word connects the current verse to the preceding passages, where Paul discusses the believer's new identity in Christ. "Therefore" serves as a bridge, indicating that because believers have been raised with Christ (Colossians 3:1), they are to live in a manner consistent with their new life. It emphasizes the logical and moral imperative to live out the implications of their faith.

the components of your earthly nature
This phrase refers to the aspects of human life that are contrary to God's will. The Greek term "μέλη" (melē) is used here, which can mean "members" or "parts." Paul is metaphorically speaking about the sinful inclinations and behaviors that are part of the old self. The "earthly nature" contrasts with the heavenly focus believers are called to have, highlighting the tension between the flesh and the spirit.

sexual immorality
The Greek word "πορνεία" (porneia) is used here, encompassing a wide range of illicit sexual activities. In the Greco-Roman world, sexual immorality was rampant, and Paul is calling the Colossians to a higher standard of purity. This term underscores the need for believers to honor God with their bodies, reflecting the sanctity of the marriage covenant and the call to holiness.

impurity
"Impurity" is translated from the Greek word "ἀκαθαρσία" (akatharsia), which refers to moral uncleanness in thought, word, or deed. It goes beyond physical acts to include the internal attitudes and thoughts that defile a person. This highlights the comprehensive nature of holiness that God requires, extending to the innermost parts of a believer's life.

lust
The term "πάθος" (pathos) in Greek refers to uncontrolled desires or passions. In this context, it is often associated with sexual desires that are not in line with God's design. Paul is warning against allowing such passions to dominate one's life, as they can lead to destructive behaviors and distance from God.

evil desires
"Evil desires" is translated from the Greek "ἐπιθυμία κακή" (epithymia kakē), which refers to cravings or longings that are inherently sinful. These desires are contrary to the will of God and often lead to actions that are harmful to oneself and others. Paul is urging believers to align their desires with God's will, seeking what is good and righteous.

and greed
The Greek word "πλεονεξία" (pleonexia) is used here, meaning an insatiable desire for more, often at the expense of others. Greed is seen as a form of idolatry because it places material possessions or wealth above God. In a culture that often equates success with accumulation, Paul calls believers to find contentment in Christ alone.

which is idolatry
Idolatry, in this context, is the elevation of anything above God in one's life. The Greek word "εἰδωλολατρία" (eidōlolatria) is used, which traditionally referred to the worship of physical idols. Paul expands this definition to include any desire or pursuit that takes precedence over God. This serves as a sobering reminder that idolatry is not just about physical idols but can be any misplaced priority or affection.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Colossians, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings.

2. Colossae
An ancient city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) where the recipients of this letter resided. The church in Colossae was a young Christian community facing various doctrinal challenges.

3. The Colossian Church
The group of believers in Colossae to whom Paul addressed this letter, providing guidance and correction in their spiritual journey.

Teaching Points

Understanding Put to Death
The Greek word used here, (nekrosate), implies a decisive and active effort to eradicate sinful behaviors. It is not a passive suggestion but a command to take serious action against sin.

Identifying Idolatry
Greed is equated with idolatry in this verse. This teaches us that anything we prioritize over God, including material desires, can become an idol in our lives.

The Call to Holiness
As believers, we are called to live a life that reflects our new identity in Christ. This involves a conscious effort to reject our earthly nature and embrace spiritual virtues.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
While we are commanded to put to death sinful behaviors, it is through the power of the Holy Spirit that we can truly overcome these tendencies.

Community Accountability
Engaging with a community of believers can provide support and accountability as we strive to live according to God's standards.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to "put to death" the components of your earthly nature, and how can you actively apply this in your daily life?

2. How does understanding greed as idolatry change your perspective on material possessions and desires?

3. In what ways can you rely on the Holy Spirit to help you overcome the sinful behaviors listed in Colossians 3:5?

4. How can the teachings in Romans 8:13 and Galatians 5:19-21 further illuminate the message of Colossians 3:5?

5. What practical steps can you take within your church community to encourage one another in living out the call to holiness described in this passage?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 8:13
This verse also speaks about putting to death the deeds of the body through the Spirit, emphasizing the need for spiritual transformation.

Galatians 5:19-21
Lists the works of the flesh, similar to those mentioned in Colossians 3:5, and contrasts them with the fruit of the Spirit.

Ephesians 5:3-5
Warns against immorality, impurity, and greed, highlighting that such behaviors are not fitting for God's holy people.