Amos 5:24
But let justice roll on like a river, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.
But let
The phrase "But let" introduces a contrast to the preceding verses where God expresses His disdain for Israel's empty religious rituals. The Hebrew word used here, "וְיִגַּל" (v'yigal), implies a strong desire or command. It suggests a divine imperative, urging the people to shift their focus from hollow ceremonies to genuine moral and ethical living.

justice
The Hebrew word for justice is "מִשְׁפָּט" (mishpat). In the biblical context, justice is not merely about legal fairness but encompasses a broader sense of social equity and moral rightness. It reflects God's character and His desire for His people to live in a way that reflects His holiness and compassion. Justice in Israel was meant to protect the vulnerable and ensure that all people were treated with dignity and fairness.

roll on like a river
The imagery of a river suggests something powerful, continuous, and life-giving. In the arid climate of ancient Israel, rivers were vital sources of sustenance and growth. The Hebrew word "יִגַּל" (yigal) conveys the idea of rolling or flowing, indicating that justice should be abundant and unstoppable. This metaphor emphasizes that justice should be a natural and integral part of society, not sporadic or forced.

righteousness
The Hebrew term "צְדָקָה" (tsedaqah) is used here, which is often translated as righteousness. It refers to living in a way that is in alignment with God's will and character. Righteousness involves ethical conduct, integrity, and a commitment to doing what is right in the eyes of God. It is closely linked with justice, as both are foundational to a society that honors God.

like an ever-flowing stream
The phrase "like an ever-flowing stream" uses the Hebrew word "נַחַל" (nachal), which refers to a perennial stream that does not dry up. This imagery contrasts with the seasonal wadis that flow only during the rainy season. An ever-flowing stream symbolizes constancy and reliability. It suggests that righteousness should be a permanent and unwavering feature of the community, providing continuous nourishment and refreshment to the moral and spiritual life of the people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Amos
A prophet from Tekoa, a small town in Judah, who was called by God to deliver messages of judgment and repentance to the Northern Kingdom of Israel during a time of prosperity and moral decay.

2. Israel
The Northern Kingdom, which was experiencing economic prosperity but was spiritually and morally corrupt, engaging in idolatry and social injustice.

3. Bethel
A significant religious center in the Northern Kingdom where false worship practices were prevalent, and Amos directed much of his prophetic message against these practices.

4. Justice and Righteousness
Central themes in Amos's prophecy, emphasizing God's desire for His people to live in a way that reflects His character, particularly in their treatment of others.

5. Day of the Lord
A future event mentioned by Amos, characterized by God's judgment on Israel for their sins, highlighting the urgency of repentance and the need for genuine worship.
Teaching Points
The Call for Justice
God desires His people to pursue justice actively. This involves fair treatment of others, advocacy for the oppressed, and ensuring equity in all areas of life.

Righteousness as a Lifestyle
Righteousness should be a continuous, flowing aspect of a believer's life, reflecting God's holiness in personal conduct and community interactions.

True Worship
God is not pleased with empty rituals or religious ceremonies. True worship is demonstrated through a life that embodies justice and righteousness.

Repentance and Transformation
The call to let justice and righteousness flow is a call to repentance and transformation, urging believers to align their lives with God's standards.

Impact on Society
When believers live out justice and righteousness, it has a transformative impact on society, reflecting God's kingdom values and drawing others to Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the context of Amos's message to Israel help us understand the importance of justice and righteousness in our own lives today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship is not just ritualistic but genuinely reflects justice and righteousness?

3. How can the principles of justice and righteousness be applied in our workplaces, communities, and families?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to advocate for justice and support the oppressed in our society?

5. How do the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament reinforce the message of Amos 5:24, and how can we apply these teachings in our daily walk with Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Micah 6:8
This verse echoes the call for justice and righteousness, emphasizing what God requires of His people: to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God.

Isaiah 1:17
Similar to Amos, Isaiah calls for the people to seek justice, correct oppression, and defend the rights of the vulnerable, reinforcing the theme of social justice.

Matthew 23:23
Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for neglecting the weightier matters of the law, such as justice and mercy, drawing a parallel to the message of Amos.
The River of RighteousnessJ.R. Thomson Amos 5:24
A Prophet of RighteousnessJames Stalker, D. D.Amos 5:21-24
The Divinely Abhorrent and the Divinely DemandedAmos 5:21-24
The Divinely Abhorrer and the Divinely DemandedD. Thomas Amos 5:21-24
People
Amos, Joseph
Places
Beersheba, Bethel, Damascus, Gilgal, Gomorrah
Topics
Ever-flowing, Judgment, Justice, Mighty, Never-failing, Perennial, Righteousness, River, Rivers, Roll, Rolling, Run, Stream, Waters
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Amos 5:24

     1175   God, will of
     7364   fellowship offering
     8158   righteousness, of believers

Amos 5:18-24

     9250   woe

Amos 5:21-24

     5360   justice, God
     5943   self-deception
     6603   acceptance, divine
     8311   morality, and redemption

Amos 5:21-27

     7316   blood, OT sacrifices

Amos 5:22-24

     8345   servanthood, and worship

Library
April 15 Morning
Their Redeemer is strong.--JER. 50:34. I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins.--I have laid help upon one that is mighty.--The Lord. . . thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty one of Jacob.--Mighty to save.--Able to keep you from falling.--Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound. He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.--He is able . . . to save them
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

The Sins of Society
'For thus saith the Lord unto the house of Israel, Seek ye Me, and ye shall live: 5. But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Beth-el shall come to nought. 6. Seek the Lord, and ye shall live; lest He break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be none to quench it in Beth-el. 7. Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth, 8. Seek Him that maketh the seven stars
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Evidences Internal and Experimental.
1. The external evidences of revealed religion are, in their proper place and sphere, of the highest importance. Christianity rests not upon theory, but upon historical facts sustained by an overwhelming mass of testimony. It is desirable that every Christian, so far as he has opportunity, should make himself acquainted with this testimony for the strengthening of his own faith and the refutation of gainsayers. Nevertheless, many thousands of Christians are fully established in the faith of the gospel
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Whether, by Penance, Man is Restored to his Former Dignity?
Objection 1: It would seem that man is not restored by Penance to his former dignity: because a gloss on Amos 5:2, "The virgin of Israel is cast down," observes: "It is not said that she cannot rise up, but that the virgin of Israel shall not rise; because the sheep that has once strayed, although the shepherd bring it back on his shoulder, has not the same glory as if it had never strayed." Therefore man does not, through Penance, recover his former dignity. Objection 2: Further, Jerome says: "Whoever
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Kingdom of Judah.
II K. 18-25; II Chron. 28-36. Note: This period covers the time from the fail of Israel to the fall of Judah. It begins in the sixth year of the reign of Hezekiah, whose name is given as the first king of the period since most of his reign was in this instead of the former period. The Kings of this Period. 13. Hezekiah, 2 K. 18:1-20-21; 2 Chron. 29:1-32:33. Reigned 29 years and died. 14. Manasseh, 2 K. 21:1-18; 2 Chron. 33:1-20. Reigned 55 year and died. 15. Amon, 2 K. 21:19-26; 2 Chron. 33:20-25.
Josiah Blake Tidwell—The Bible Period by Period

The Greater Prophets.
1. We have already seen (Chap. 15, Nos. 11 and 12) that from Moses to Samuel the appearances of prophets were infrequent; that with Samuel and the prophetical school established by him there began a new era, in which the prophets were recognized as a distinct order of men in the Theocracy; and that the age of written prophecy did not begin till about the reign of Uzziah, some three centuries after Samuel. The Jewish division of the latter prophets--prophets in the more restricted sense of the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Whether the Old Law Should have Been Given to the Jews Alone?
Objection 1: It would seem that the Old Law should not have been given to the Jews alone. For the Old Law disposed men for the salvation which was to come through Christ, as stated above ([2065]AA[2],3). But that salvation was to come not to the Jews alone but to all nations, according to Is. 49:6: "It is a small thing that thou shouldst be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to convert the dregs of Israel. Behold I have given thee to be the light of the Gentiles, that thou mayest be
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Degrees of Sin
Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous? Some sins in themselves, and by reason of several aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others. He that delivered me unto thee, has the greater sin.' John 19: 11. The Stoic philosophers held that all sins were equal; but this Scripture clearly holds forth that there is a gradual difference in sin; some are greater than others; some are mighty sins,' and crying sins.' Amos 5: 12; Gen 18: 21. Every sin has a voice to speak, but some
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

The Books of the Old Testament as a Whole. 1 the Province of Particular Introduction is to Consider the Books of the Bible Separately...
CHAPTER XVIII. THE BOOKS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT AS A WHOLE. 1. The province of Particular Introduction is to consider the books of the Bible separately, in respect to their authorship, date, contents, and the place which each of them holds in the system of divine truth. Here it is above all things important that we begin with the idea of the unity of divine revelation--that all the parts of the Bible constitute a gloriously perfect whole, of which God and not man is the author. No amount of study devoted
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Ripe for Gathering
'Thus hath the Lord God shewed unto me: and behold a basket of summer fruit. 2. And He said, Amos, what seest thou? And I said, A basket of summer fruit. Then said the Lord unto me, The end is come upon My people of Israel; I will not again pass by them any more. 3. And the songs of the temple shall be howlings in that day, saith the Lord God: there shall be many dead bodies in every place; they shall cast them forth with silence. 4. Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Arguments Usually Alleged in Support of Free Will Refuted.
1. Absurd fictions of opponents first refuted, and then certain passages of Scripture explained. Answer by a negative. Confirmation of the answer. 2. Another absurdity of Aristotle and Pelagius. Answer by a distinction. Answer fortified by passages from Augustine, and supported by the authority of an Apostle. 3. Third absurdity borrowed from the words of Chrysostom. Answer by a negative. 4. Fourth absurdity urged of old by the Pelagians. Answer from the works of Augustine. Illustrated by the testimony
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Journey to Jerusalem. Ten Lepers. Concerning the Kingdom.
(Borders of Samaria and Galilee.) ^C Luke XVII. 11-37. ^c 11 And it came to pass, as they were on their way to Jerusalem, that he was passing along the borders of Samaria and Galilee. [If our chronology is correct, Jesus passed northward from Ephraim about forty miles, crossing Samaria (here mentioned first), and coming to the border of Galilee. He then turned eastward along that border down the wady Bethshean which separates the two provinces, and crossed the Jordan into Peræa, where we soon
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Prophecy of Obadiah.
We need not enter into details regarding the question as to the time when the prophet wrote. By a thorough argumentation, Caspari has proved, that he occupies his right position in the Canon, and hence belongs to the earliest age of written prophecy, i.e., to the time of Jeroboam II. and Uzziah. As bearing conclusively against those who would assign to him a far later date, viz., the time of the exile, there is not only the indirect testimony borne by the place which this prophecy occupies in
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Lord Coming to his Temple
The LORD , whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to His temple; even the messenger of the covenant in whom ye delight: Behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts. But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? For he is like a refiner's fire, and like a fuller's soap, -- and he shall purify the sons of Levi -- that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness. W hereunto shall we liken the people of this generation? and to what are they like? (Luke 7:31)
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

An Exhortation to Love God
1. An exhortation. Let me earnestly persuade all who bear the name of Christians to become lovers of God. "O love the Lord, all ye his saints" (Psalm xxxi. 23). There are but few that love God: many give Him hypocritical kisses, but few love Him. It is not so easy to love God as most imagine. The affection of love is natural, but the grace is not. Men are by nature haters of God (Rom. i. 30). The wicked would flee from God; they would neither be under His rules, nor within His reach. They fear God,
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

Being Made Archbishop of Armagh, He Suffers Many Troubles. Peace Being Made, from Being Archbishop of Armagh He Becomes Bishop of Down.
[Sidenote: 1129] 19. (12). Meanwhile[365] it happened that Archbishop Cellach[366] fell sick: he it was who ordained Malachy deacon, presbyter and bishop: and knowing that he was dying he made a sort of testament[367] to the effect that Malachy ought to succeed him,[368] because none seemed worthier to be bishop of the first see. This he gave in charge to those who were present, this he commanded to the absent, this to the two kings of Munster[369] and to the magnates of the land he specially enjoined
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

Links
Amos 5:24 NIV
Amos 5:24 NLT
Amos 5:24 ESV
Amos 5:24 NASB
Amos 5:24 KJV

Amos 5:24 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Amos 5:23
Top of Page
Top of Page