Acts 28:7

Nearby stood an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and entertained us hospitably for three days.

Study Bible

Nearby stood an estate
The phrase "nearby stood an estate" indicates proximity and a place of significance. The Greek word for "estate" (χωρίον, chōrion) suggests a piece of land or property, often implying wealth and status. In the historical context of the Roman Empire, estates were symbols of power and influence. This setting underscores the providential care of God, who provides for His servants through the resources of the world, even in unexpected places.

belonging to Publius
"Publius" is identified as the owner of the estate. The name is of Latin origin, common in Roman society, and suggests a person of high standing. Historically, Publius is recognized as the "chief official" or "protos" (πρῶτος), meaning the first or leading man of the island. This indicates his authority and responsibility over the local governance, reflecting the Roman administrative structure. His role as a leader highlights the divine orchestration in Paul's journey, as God uses influential people to further His purposes.

the chief official of the island
The term "chief official" (πρῶτος, prōtos) signifies Publius's position as the leading authority on Malta. This title reflects the Roman system of governance, where local leaders were appointed to maintain order and represent Roman interests. The mention of his position emphasizes the respect and honor given to Paul and his companions, as they are received by the highest authority on the island. It also illustrates the reach of the Gospel, penetrating even the upper echelons of society.

He welcomed us
The phrase "He welcomed us" conveys a sense of warmth and hospitality. The Greek word "ἀποδέχομαι" (apodechomai) implies receiving with approval and kindness. In the cultural context of the ancient Mediterranean world, hospitality was a highly valued virtue, often seen as a moral obligation. Publius's welcome is a testament to the universal appeal of Christian love and fellowship, breaking down barriers and fostering community.

and entertained us hospitably
"Entertained us hospitably" further emphasizes the graciousness of Publius's actions. The Greek word "φιλοφρόνως" (philophronōs) suggests a friendly and benevolent attitude. This hospitality is not merely a social custom but a reflection of God's grace working through individuals. It serves as a reminder of the Christian call to show kindness to strangers, as echoed in Hebrews 13:2, "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it."

for three days
The duration "for three days" indicates a significant period of time, allowing for meaningful interaction and relationship-building. In biblical numerology, the number three often symbolizes completeness and divine perfection. This period of hospitality provided Paul and his companions with rest and refreshment, preparing them for the next phase of their mission. It also allowed for the seeds of the Gospel to be sown in the hearts of those present, demonstrating God's perfect timing and provision.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Publius
The chief official of the island of Malta. His role suggests he was a person of significant influence and authority. His hospitality towards Paul and his companions is noteworthy.

2. The Island of Malta
A location in the Mediterranean Sea where Paul and his companions were shipwrecked. The islanders showed unusual kindness to the shipwrecked crew.

3. Paul and His Companions
Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, was on his way to Rome as a prisoner. His companions included other prisoners, soldiers, and sailors.

4. The Estate
The property belonging to Publius, where Paul and his companions were entertained. This setting provided an opportunity for Paul to minister and perform miracles.

5. Hospitality
The act of welcoming and entertaining guests. Publius's hospitality is a central theme in this passage, reflecting the Christian virtue of kindness to strangers.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Hospitality
Hospitality is a Christian virtue that reflects God's love and care for others. Publius's example challenges us to open our homes and hearts to those in need.

God's Provision in Unexpected Places
God often provides for His people in unexpected ways and places. The shipwreck on Malta led to opportunities for ministry and healing.

Influence and Leadership
As a leader, Publius used his position to bless others. Christian leaders are called to use their influence for the good of others and the glory of God.

Responding to Divine Appointments
Paul and his companions' stay at Publius's estate was a divine appointment. We should be attentive to opportunities God places before us to serve and witness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Publius's hospitality reflect the teachings of Jesus on welcoming strangers? Consider how you can apply this in your own life.

2. In what ways does God provide for Paul and his companions during their time on Malta? How have you experienced God's provision in unexpected ways?

3. What can we learn from Publius about using our positions of influence to serve others? How can you apply this in your community or workplace?

4. How does the concept of divine appointments play out in this passage? Reflect on a time when you experienced a divine appointment and how you responded.

5. Considering the broader context of Acts 28, how does Paul's experience on Malta prepare him for his ministry in Rome? How can challenges in your life prepare you for future opportunities to serve God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 13:2
This verse encourages believers to show hospitality to strangers, as some have entertained angels without knowing it. Publius's actions exemplify this principle.

1 Peter 4:9
This verse instructs Christians to offer hospitality to one another without grumbling. Publius's generous hospitality aligns with this teaching.

Matthew 25:35
Jesus speaks of welcoming strangers as a service to Him. Publius's actions can be seen as a reflection of this teaching.