Acts 27:4

After putting out from there, we sailed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.

Study Bible

From there we put out to sea
This phrase marks the beginning of a significant journey. The Greek word for "put out to sea" is "ἀνήχθημεν" (anēchthēmen), which implies setting sail or embarking on a voyage. In the context of Acts 27, this journey is not merely a physical one but also a spiritual and providential journey. Paul, a prisoner, is being transported to Rome, yet this voyage is under the sovereign hand of God. Historically, the sea was a place of uncertainty and danger, symbolizing the trials and tribulations that believers may face. This phrase invites us to trust in God's guidance as we embark on our own life journeys, knowing that He is in control of the winds and the waves.

and sailed to the lee of Cyprus
The term "sailed to the lee" refers to navigating on the sheltered side of an island, protected from the prevailing winds. The Greek word "ὑπεπλεύσαμεν" (hypepleusamen) indicates a strategic decision to avoid the harsh winds. Cyprus, a significant location in early Christian history, was where Paul and Barnabas had previously preached (Acts 13:4-12). This phrase highlights the wisdom and discernment needed in our spiritual walk, as we often need to navigate through life's challenges by seeking refuge in God's protection and guidance.

because the winds were against us
The phrase "the winds were against us" uses the Greek "ἀντικείμενοι" (antikeimenoi), meaning opposing or contrary. In the ancient world, sailors were at the mercy of the winds, which could either aid or hinder their journey. Spiritually, this represents the opposition and challenges believers face in their walk with Christ. The winds symbolize the trials, temptations, and spiritual battles that come against us. Yet, this opposition is not without purpose; it strengthens our faith and reliance on God. Historically, this reflects the early church's struggles, as they spread the Gospel amidst persecution and adversity. This phrase encourages believers to persevere, trusting that God will use even the contrary winds to fulfill His divine purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who is being transported to Rome as a prisoner. His journey is marked by divine purpose and guidance.

2. Cyprus
An island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The ship sailed to the lee of Cyprus, meaning they sailed on the sheltered side to avoid strong winds.

3. The Winds
Natural forces that were contrary to the ship's intended course, symbolizing obstacles and challenges in the journey.

4. The Ship's Crew
The sailors and those responsible for navigating the ship, representing human effort and decision-making in the face of natural challenges.

Teaching Points

Navigating Adversity
Just as the ship had to adjust its course due to the winds, believers must be flexible and rely on God's guidance when facing life's challenges.

Divine Sovereignty
Despite the adverse winds, God's plan for Paul to reach Rome was not thwarted. Trust in God's sovereignty even when circumstances seem unfavorable.

Community and Cooperation
The journey required the cooperation of the ship's crew. Similarly, believers are called to work together in unity, especially during difficult times.

Spiritual Discernment
Recognize when to adjust your course in life. Seek God's wisdom to discern when to persevere and when to change direction.

Faith in Action
Like Paul, who remained steadfast despite the winds, believers are encouraged to maintain their faith and witness in the face of trials.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the experience of sailing to the lee of Cyprus illustrate the need for adaptability in our spiritual journey?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in situations where circumstances seem to be against us?

3. How can the account of Jonah and the adverse winds he faced inform our understanding of obedience and divine intervention?

4. What practical steps can we take to foster unity and cooperation within our faith communities during challenging times?

5. How can we apply the principle of spiritual discernment in our daily lives when faced with decisions and obstacles?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jonah 1
The account of Jonah also involves a sea voyage and adverse winds, highlighting themes of divine intervention and human response.

Mark 4:35-41
Jesus calming the storm demonstrates His authority over nature, contrasting human limitations with divine power.

James 1:2-4
The trials and challenges faced by believers, like the adverse winds, are opportunities for growth and perseverance.