Acts 17:7
and Jason has welcomed them into his home. They are all defying Caesar's decrees, saying that there is another king, named Jesus!"
and Jason has welcomed them into his home
The name "Jason" is of Greek origin, meaning "healer." In the context of Acts 17, Jason is a Jewish convert who resides in Thessalonica. His act of "welcomed them into his home" signifies a bold and hospitable gesture, reflecting the early Christian practice of offering hospitality to fellow believers. This act of welcoming is not merely about providing shelter but is a profound expression of solidarity and support for the mission of Paul and Silas. In the Greco-Roman world, hospitality was a sacred duty, and Jason's actions demonstrate his commitment to the Christian community, even at personal risk.

They are all defying Caesar’s decrees
The phrase "defying Caesar’s decrees" indicates a serious accusation against the early Christians. The term "Caesar" refers to the Roman Emperor, who was considered the supreme authority. The "decrees" were the laws and edicts issued by the Roman government. To defy these decrees was to challenge the political and social order of the time. Historically, the Roman Empire demanded loyalty to the emperor, who was often revered as a god. The early Christians' allegiance to Jesus as Lord was seen as subversive and rebellious, as it directly contradicted the imperial cult and the emperor's divine status.

saying that there is another king
The claim of "another king" is central to the conflict between the early Christians and the Roman authorities. The Greek word for "king" is "basileus," which denotes a ruler with sovereign authority. By proclaiming Jesus as king, the early Christians were asserting a higher allegiance to Christ over any earthly ruler. This proclamation was not merely a theological statement but a radical declaration that challenged the political status quo. It emphasized the sovereignty of Christ's kingdom, which transcends earthly powers and authorities.

named Jesus
The name "Jesus" is derived from the Hebrew name "Yeshua," meaning "Yahweh is salvation." This name encapsulates the mission and identity of Jesus as the Savior and Redeemer. In the context of Acts 17, proclaiming Jesus as king was a bold affirmation of His messianic role and divine authority. It highlights the early Christians' unwavering faith in Jesus as the true King, whose reign offers hope and salvation beyond the temporal power of Caesar. This declaration of Jesus as king is a cornerstone of Christian belief, emphasizing His ultimate authority and the transformative power of His kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jason
A believer in Thessalonica who provided hospitality to Paul and Silas. His home became a focal point for the early Christian community and a target for opposition.

2. Paul and Silas
Apostles spreading the Gospel in Thessalonica. Their message of Jesus as King was perceived as a threat to Roman authority.

3. Thessalonica
A major city in Macedonia, significant for its strategic location and as a hub for early Christian evangelism.

4. Caesar
The Roman Emperor, representing the political and religious authority of the Roman Empire. The claim of Jesus as another king was seen as a challenge to Caesar's rule.

5. The Accusation
The charge against Jason and the apostles was political, accusing them of promoting allegiance to Jesus over Caesar, which was a serious offense in the Roman Empire.
Teaching Points
Allegiance to Christ
As Christians, our ultimate allegiance is to Jesus as our King. This may sometimes put us at odds with worldly systems and authorities.

Hospitality and Support
Like Jason, believers are called to support and provide for those who are spreading the Gospel, even when it involves personal risk.

Courage in Witness
The early Christians demonstrated courage in proclaiming Jesus as King, despite the potential for persecution. We are encouraged to be bold in our witness.

Understanding Authority
While respecting earthly authorities, Christians must discern when obedience to God requires standing against human decrees.

Community and Fellowship
The early church thrived on community and mutual support, a model for how believers today should live in fellowship and unity.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the accusation against Jason and the apostles reflect the tension between the Kingdom of God and earthly kingdoms?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate allegiance to Jesus as King in our daily lives, especially when it conflicts with societal norms?

3. How can we, like Jason, support those who are actively involved in ministry and evangelism today?

4. What lessons can we learn from the early church's response to persecution that can be applied to modern-day challenges faced by Christians?

5. How do the teachings in Romans 13:1-7 help us navigate our relationship with governmental authorities while maintaining our primary allegiance to Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Philippians 3:20
This verse speaks of believers' citizenship in heaven, which aligns with the idea of allegiance to Jesus as King over earthly rulers.

John 18:36
Jesus declares His kingdom is not of this world, emphasizing the spiritual nature of His reign, which contrasts with earthly political systems.

Romans 13:1-7
Discusses the Christian's relationship to governing authorities, providing a broader context for understanding the tension between allegiance to Christ and earthly rulers.
Christ Our Deathless KingT. De Witt Talmage.Acts 17:7
Christ Versus CaesarDean Plumptre.Acts 17:7
Jesus a Helpful KingIbid.Acts 17:7
Jesus a KingJ. Goodacre.Acts 17:7
Jesus a Sympathetic KingT. De Witt Talmage.Acts 17:7
Jesus, Another KingJ. T. Poulter, B. A.Acts 17:7
The King of KingsR. C. Dillon, D. D.Acts 17:7
The King of Kings, Contrasted with the Kings of the EarthW. Jay.Acts 17:7
The Risen Christ as KingJ. Baldwin Brown, B. A.Acts 17:7
A Fulfilled and an Unfulfilled ProphecyW. Clarkson Acts 17:1-9
A Tale of Two CitiesC. S. Robinson, D. D.Acts 17:1-9
From Amphipolis to ThessalonicaArchdeacon Farrar.Acts 17:1-9
Paul At ThessalonicaJ. Parker, D. D.Acts 17:1-9
Paul At ThessalonicaE. Johnson Acts 17:1-9
Paul in ThessalonicaSermons by the Monday ClubActs 17:1-9
Paul's Preaching At ThessalonicaD. Thomas, D. D.Acts 17:1-9
The ThessaloniansR. A. Bertram.Acts 17:1-9
The Thessalonians and the BeroeansM. C. Hazard.Acts 17:1-9
ThessalonicaR.A. Redford Acts 17:1-9
People
Athenians, Damaris, Dionysius, Jason, Paul, Silas, Thessalonians, Timotheus, Timothy
Places
Amphipolis, Apollonia, Areopagus, Athens, Berea, Thessalonica
Topics
Act, Acting, Authority, Caesar, Caesar's, Cesar, Contrary, Declaring, Decrees, Defiance, Defying, Emperor, Jason, Orders, Received, Saying, Welcomed
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Acts 17:7

     2312   Christ, as king
     5366   king
     5369   kingship, divine
     5829   defiance

Acts 17:4-9

     7505   Jews, the

Acts 17:5-7

     8751   false witness

Acts 17:5-8

     8332   reputation

Acts 17:5-9

     2426   gospel, responses
     5936   riots
     7757   preaching, effects

Acts 17:5-13

     5279   crowds

Library
April 24 Evening
The eyes of all wait upon thee.--PSA. 145:15. He giveth to all life, and breath, and all things.--The Lord is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works.--Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. The same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him. I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help.--Behold, as the eyes of servants look unto the hand of their masters,
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

February 17 Evening
God created man in his own image.--GEN. 1:27. Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device. God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ. We are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.--For whom he did foreknow, he also
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

April 7. "In Him we Live and Move" (Acts xvii. 28).
"In Him we live and move" (Acts xvii. 28). The hand of Gehazi, and even the staff of Elisha could not heal the lifeless boy. It needed the living touch of the prophet's own divinely quickened flesh to infuse vitality into the cold clay. Lip to lip, hand to hand, heart to heart, he must touch the child ere life could thrill his pulseless veins. We must come into personal contact with the risen Saviour, and have His very life quicken our mortal flesh before we can know the fulness and reality of His
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Man who is Judge
...He will judge the world in righteousness by that Man whom He hath ordained; whereof He hath given assurance unto all men, in that He hath raised Him from the dead.'--ACTS xvii. 31. I. The Resurrection of Jesus gives assurance of judgment. (a) Christ's Resurrection is the pledge of ours. The belief in a future life, as entertained by Paul's hearers on Mars Hill, was shadowy and dashed with much unbelief. Disembodied spirits wandered ghostlike and spectral in a shadowy underworld. The belief
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Thessalonica and Berea
'Now, when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2. And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath- days reasoned with them out of the scriptures, 3. Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead; and that this Jesus, whom I preach unto you, is Christ. 4. And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Paul at Athens
'Then Paul stood In the midst of Mars-hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious. 23. For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, To the Unknown God. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you. 24. God, that made the world, and all things therein, seeing that He is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands; 25. Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though He needed
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

The General Resurrection
Behold, I show you a mystery. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed; in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump, for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. A n object, great in itself, and which we know to be so, will appear small to us, if we view it from a distance. The stars, for example, in our view, are but as little specks
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

The World Turned Upside Down
We believe that what these Jews said of the Apostles, was just a downright wilful lie. They knew better. The Apostles were not the disturbers of states. It is true, they preached that which would disturb the sinful constitution of a kingdom and which would disturb the evil practices of false priests, but they never meant to set men in an uproar. They did come to set men at arms with sin; they did draw the sword against iniquity; but against men as men, against kings as kings, they had no battle;
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 4: 1858

Colossians 4:14 "Luke, the Beloved Physician. "
[2] THERE are two things in the title of this paper which I shall take for granted, and not dwell on them. One is, that Luke here mentioned is the same Luke who wrote the third Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles, and was the friend and companion of St. Paul. The other is, that Luke really was a physician of the body. On both these points the consent of learned men, who have a right to command our attention, is almost universal. I shall rigidly confine myself to two remarks which appear to grow out
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times

Acts 17:16-17. Athens.
[9] "Now, while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry." Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met with him." --Acts 17:16-17. PERHAPS the reader of this paper lives in a town or city, and sees more of bricks and mortar than of green fields. Perhaps you have some relative or friend living in a town, about whom you naturally feel a deep interest.
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times

He is Lovely in his Offices
Secondly, He is altogether lovely in his offices: let us consider for a moment the suitability, fullness, and comforting nature of them. First, The suitability of the offices of Christ to the miseries of men. We cannot but adore the infinite wisdom of his receiving them. We are, by nature, blind and ignorant, at best but groping in the dim light of nature after God, Acts 17:27. Jesus Christ is a light to lighten the Gentiles, Isa. 49:6. When this great prophet came into the world, then did the day-spring
John Flavel—Christ Altogether Lovely

Immortality of the Soul, and a Future State.
--Inter silvas academi quærere verum. Hor. lib. II. epist. 2. v. 45. To search out truth in academic groves. THE course of my last speculation [3] led me insensibly into a subject upon which I always meditate with great delight, I mean the immortali
Joseph Addison—The Evidences of the Christian Religion, with Additional Discourses

Repentance and Restitution.
"God commandeth all men everywhere to repent."--Acts xvii. 30. Repentance is one of the fundamental doctrines of the Bible. Yet I believe it is one of those truths that many people little understand at the present day. There are more people to-day in the mist and darkness about Repentance, Regeneration, the Atonement, and such-like fundamental truths, than perhaps on any other doctrines. Yet from our earliest years we have heard about them. If I were to ask for a definition of Repentance, a great
Dwight L. Moody—The Way to God and How to Find It

Original Righteousness.
"For in Him we live and move, and have our being: as certain also of your own poets have said. For we are also His offspring." --Acts xvii. 28. It is the peculiar characteristic of the Reformed Confession that more than any other it humbles the sinner and exalts the sinless man. To disparage man is unscriptural. Being a sinner, fallen and no longer a real man, he must be humbled, rebuked, and inwardly broken. But the divinely created man, realizing the divine purpose or restored by omnipotent grace
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Period iii. The Dissolution of the Imperial State Church and the Transition to the Middle Ages: from the Beginning of the Sixth Century to the Latter Part of the Eighth
The third period of the ancient Church under the Christian Empire begins with the accession of Justin I (518-527), and the end of the first schism between Rome and Constantinople (519). The termination of the period is not so clearly marked. By the middle and latter part of the eighth century, however, the imperial Church has ceased to exist in its original conception. The Church in the East has become, in great part, a group of national schismatic churches under Moslem rulers, and only the largest
Joseph Cullen Ayer Jr., Ph.D.—A Source Book for Ancient Church History

St. Justin Martyr (Ad 166)
Although Trajan was no friend to the Gospel, and put St. Ignatius to death, he made a law which must have been a great relief to the Christians. Until then they were liable to be sought out, and any one might inform against them; but Trajan ordered that they should not be sought out, although, if they were discovered, and refused to give up their faith, they were to be punished. The next emperor, too, whose name was Hadrian (AD 117-138) did something to make their condition better; but it was still
J. C. Roberston—Sketches of Church History, from AD 33 to the Reformation

Whether Idolatry is Rightly Reckoned a Species of Superstition?
Objection 1: It would seem that idolatry is not rightly reckoned a species of superstition. Just as heretics are unbelievers, so are idolaters. But heresy is a species of unbelief, as stated above ([3101]Q[11], A[1]). Therefore idolatry is also a species of unbelief and not of superstition. Objection 2: Further, latria pertains to the virtue of religion to which superstition is opposed. But latria, apparently, is univocally applied to idolatry and to that which belongs to the true religion. For just
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies Pertaining to Holy Things?
Objection 1: It would seem that no sufficient reason can be assigned for the ceremonies of the Old Law that pertain to holy things. For Paul said (Acts 17:24): "God Who made the world and all things therein; He being Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made by hands." It was therefore unfitting that in the Old Law a tabernacle or temple should be set up for the worship of God. Objection 2: Further, the state of the Old Law was not changed except by Christ. But the tabernacle denoted
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Woman Should have Been Made from Man?
Objection 1: It would seem that woman should not have been made from man. For sex belongs both to man and animals. But in the other animals the female was not made from the male. Therefore neither should it have been so with man. Objection 2: Further, things of the same species are of the same matter. But male and female are of the same species. Therefore, as man was made of the slime of the earth, so woman should have been made of the same, and not from man. Objection 3: Further, woman was made
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether all Things are Life in God?
Objection 1: It seems that not all things are life in God. For it is said (Acts 17:28), "In Him we live, and move, and be." But not all things in God are movement. Therefore not all things are life in Him. Objection 2: Further, all things are in God as their first model. But things modelled ought to conform to the model. Since, then, not all things have life in themselves, it seems that not all things are life in God. Objection 3: Further, as Augustine says (De Vera Relig. 29), a living substance
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Souls are Conveyed to Heaven or Hell Immediately after Death?
Objection 1: It would seem that no souls are conveyed to heaven or hell immediately after death. For a gloss on Ps. 36:10, "Yet a little while and the wicked shall not be," says that "the saints are delivered at the end of life; yet after this life they will not yet be where the saints will be when it is said to them: Come ye blessed of My Father." Now those saints will be in heaven. Therefore after this life the saints do not go immediately up to heaven. Objection 2: Further, Augustine says (Enchiridion
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The World, Created by God, Still Cherished and Protected by Him. Each and all of Its Parts Governed by his Providence.
1. Even the wicked, under the guidance of carnal sense, acknowledge that God is the Creator. The godly acknowledge not this only, but that he is a most wise and powerful governor and preserver of all created objects. In so doing, they lean on the Word of God, some passages from which are produced. 2. Refutation of the Epicureans, who oppose fortune and fortuitous causes to Divine Providence, as taught in Scripture. The sun, a bright manifestation of Divine Providence. 3. Figment of the Sophists as
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

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