2 Thessalonians 2:17
encourage your hearts and strengthen you in every good word and deed.
encourage your hearts
The phrase "encourage your hearts" is deeply rooted in the Greek word "parakaleó," which means to call to one's side, to comfort, or to exhort. In the historical context of the early church, believers faced persecution and trials, making encouragement a vital aspect of their spiritual journey. The heart, in biblical terms, often represents the center of one's being, encompassing emotions, will, and intellect. Thus, this encouragement is not merely emotional support but a profound spiritual reinforcement that fortifies believers against external pressures and internal doubts. It is a divine call to remain steadfast in faith, drawing strength from the Holy Spirit, who is often referred to as the Comforter or Advocate.

and strengthen you
The word "strengthen" comes from the Greek "stērizō," which means to make firm or establish. This term conveys the idea of being made resolute and unwavering. In the context of the Thessalonian church, which was experiencing confusion and fear about the end times, this strengthening was crucial. It implies a divine empowerment that enables believers to stand firm in their convictions and faith. Historically, this reflects the apostolic mission to ground the early Christians in sound doctrine and moral integrity, ensuring that their faith was not easily shaken by false teachings or societal pressures.

in every good word and deed
The phrase "in every good word and deed" highlights the comprehensive nature of Christian living. The Greek word for "good" is "agathos," which denotes that which is inherently good, beneficial, and morally excellent. "Word" (logos) and "deed" (ergon) together encompass the totality of a believer's expression of faith—both in speech and action. This dual emphasis underscores the biblical principle that faith without works is dead (James 2:26). Historically, the early church was known for its acts of charity and its commitment to truth, serving as a testament to the transformative power of the Gospel. This phrase calls believers to a holistic expression of their faith, where their words align with their actions, reflecting the character of Christ in all aspects of life.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to the Thessalonians, providing guidance and encouragement to the early Christian church.

2. Thessalonica
A city in Macedonia where the church was established by Paul during his second missionary journey. The Thessalonian church faced persecution and needed encouragement.

3. Silas and Timothy
Companions of Paul who were involved in the ministry to the Thessalonians and co-authors of the letter.

4. Thessalonian Church
The recipients of the letter, a group of believers who were enduring trials and needed reassurance of their faith.

5. God and Jesus Christ
The divine sources of encouragement and strength mentioned in the preceding verse, who empower believers to live out their faith.
Teaching Points
Divine Encouragement
Recognize that true encouragement comes from God, who knows our hearts and provides the comfort we need.

Strength in Action
Understand that being strengthened by God is not passive; it involves active participation in good words and deeds.

Consistency in Faith
Emphasize the importance of consistency in living out our faith through our words and actions, reflecting Christ in all we do.

Community Support
Encourage believers to support one another, as Paul did with the Thessalonians, fostering a community of mutual encouragement and strength.

Prayer for Strength
Make it a habit to pray for God’s strength in our daily lives, acknowledging our dependence on Him for every good work.
Bible Study Questions
1. How can we actively seek God's encouragement in our daily lives, especially during challenging times?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our words and deeds consistently reflect our faith in Christ?

3. How does the concept of divine strength in 2 Thessalonians 2:17 relate to other scriptures that speak about God empowering believers?

4. What role does community play in encouraging and strengthening one another in the faith, as seen in the relationship between Paul and the Thessalonians?

5. How can we incorporate prayer for strength and encouragement into our daily spiritual practices, and what impact might this have on our walk with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Philippians 4:13
This verse speaks to the strength that believers receive through Christ, similar to the strengthening mentioned in 2 Thessalonians 2:17.

Ephesians 6:10
Encourages believers to be strong in the Lord, paralleling the call for strength in every good word and deed.

Colossians 3:17
Highlights doing everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, which aligns with the call to be strengthened in every good word and deed.

1 Thessalonians 3:13
Paul prays for the Thessalonians to be strengthened, showing a consistent theme in his letters to them.

Hebrews 13:21
Speaks of God equipping believers with everything good for doing His will, similar to the strengthening in 2 Thessalonians 2:17.
Divine ComfortT. Manton, D. D.2 Thessalonians 2:17
Divine ComfortJ. Spencer.2 Thessalonians 2:17
Establishment2 Thessalonians 2:17
Grace and HolinessW. H. Griffith Thomas2 Thessalonians 2:17
Sustained by ChristT. De Witt Talmage.2 Thessalonians 2:17
Connection Between Faith and the Sanctification of the SpiritL. O. Thompson.2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
Effectual Calling2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
ElectionT. Manton, D. D.2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
Exhortation to SteadfastnessR. Finlayson 2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
God's SalvationClerical World2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
Gratitude for SalvationC. Simeon, M. A.2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
Gratitude to God for SalvationT. B. Baker.2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
Holiness2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
Justification and SanctificationC. H. Spurgeon.2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
St. Paul's Hopes for the ThessaloniansB.C. Caffin 2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
The Favoured PeopleT. Kidd.2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
The Nature, Duty, and Privilege of a ChristianJ. D. Geden, D. D.2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
A BenedictionW.F. Adeney 2 Thessalonians 2:16, 17
Divine Love and its GiftsC. H. Spurgeon.2 Thessalonians 2:16-17
Everlasting ConsolationW. B. Pope, D. D.2 Thessalonians 2:16-17
Free Grace a Motive for Free GivingC. H. Spurgeon.2 Thessalonians 2:16-17
Prayer After ExhortationT. Croskery 2 Thessalonians 2:16, 17
People
Paul, Thessalonians
Places
Thessalonica
Topics
Comfort, Deed, Encourage, Establish, Hearts, Stablish, Stedfast, Strength, Strengthen
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Thessalonians 2:17

     3212   Holy Spirit, and mission

2 Thessalonians 2:16-17

     5308   equality
     6647   eternal life, experience
     6746   sanctification, means and results

Library
Everlasting Consolation and Good Hope
'Now our Lord Jesus Christ Himself, and God, even our Father, which hath loved us, and hath given us everlasting consolation, and good hope through grace. 17. Comfort your hearts, and stablish you in every good word and work.'--2 THESS. ii. 16, 17. This is the second of the four brief prayers which, as I pointed out in my last sermon, break the current of Paul's teaching in this letter, and witness to the depth of his affection to his Thessalonian converts. We do not know the special circumstances
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Election
Now, first, I shall speak a little concerning the truthfulness of this doctrine: "God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation." Secondly, I shall try to prove that this election is absolute: "He hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation," not for sanctification, but "through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth." Thirdly, this election is eternal, because the text says, "God hath from the beginning chosen you." Fourthly, it is personal: "He hath chosen you." Then we
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 1: 1855

Grace and Holiness.
"Now God Himself and our Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, direct our way unto you. And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men, even as we do toward you: To the end He may stablish your hearts unblameable in holiness before God, even our Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all His saints."--1 THESS. iii. 11-13. There are few more precious subjects for meditation and imitation than the prayers and intercessions of the great Apostle.
W. H. Griffith Thomas—The Prayers of St. Paul

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
BY JOHN BUNYAN PREFATORY REMARKS BY THE EDITOR This important treatise was prepared for the press, and left by the author, at his decease, to the care of his surviving friend for publication. It first appeared in a collection of his works in folio, 1692; and although a subject of universal interest; most admirably elucidated; no edition has been published in a separate form. Antichrist has agitated the Christian world from the earliest ages; and his craft has been to mislead the thoughtless, by
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Sixteenth Day. Holiness and Truth.
Make them holy in the Truth: Thy word is Truth.'--John xvii. 17. 'God chose you unto salvation in sanctification and belief of the Truth.'--2 Thess. ii. 12. The chief means of sanctification that God uses is His word. And yet how much there is of reading and studying, of teaching and preaching the word, that has almost no effect in making men holy. It is not the word that sanctifies; it is God Himself who alone can sanctify. Nor is it simply through the word that God does it, but through
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

Colossians iii. 17
Whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by Him. This, like the other general rules of the gospel, is familiar enough to us all in its own words; but we are very apt to forbear making the application of it. In fact, he who were to apply it perfectly would be a perfect Christian: for a life of which every word and deed were said and done in the name of the Lord Jesus, would be a life indeed worthy of the children of God, and such
Thomas Arnold—The Christian Life

Approbation and Blessing.
"Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would count you worthy of this calling, and fulfil all the good pleasure of His goodness, and the work of faith with power: that the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you, and ye in Him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ."--2 THESS. i. ii, 12. Two words sum up the Christian life--Grace and Glory; and both are associated with the two Comings of the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace particularly with the first Coming,
W. H. Griffith Thomas—The Prayers of St. Paul

The Edict of Banishment, 1729-1736.
But Zinzendorf was not long allowed to tread the primrose path of peace. As the news of his proceedings spread in Germany, many orthodox Lutherans began to regard him as a nuisance, a heretic, and a disturber of the peace; and one critic made the elegant remark: "When Count Zinzendorf flies up into the air, anyone who pulls him down by the legs will do him a great service." He was accused of many crimes, and had many charges to answer. He was accused of founding a new sect, a society for laziness;
J. E. Hutton—History of the Moravian Church

Fifteenth Day. The Holy Spirit.
But this spake He of the Spirit, which they that believed on Him were to receive: for the Holy Spirit was not yet: because Jesus was not yet glorified.'--John vii. 39. 'The Comforter, even the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, He shall teach you all things.'--John xiv. 26. 'God chose you to salvation in sanctification of the Spirit, and belief of the truth.'--2 Thess. ii. 13. (See 1 Pet. i. 2.) It has sometimes been said, that while the Holiness of God stands out more prominently
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

The Calling of the Regenerate:
"Whom He did predestinate, them He also called."--Rom. viii. 30. In order to hear, the sinner, deaf by nature, must receive hearing ears. "He that hath ears let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches." (Rev. ii. 7, 11, 17, 29; iii. 6, 13, 22). But by nature the sinner does not belong to these favored ones. This is a daily experience. Of two clerks in the same office, one obeys the call and the other rejects it; not because he despises it, but because he does not hear God's call in it. Hence
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

First Day. God's Call to Holiness.
Like as He which called you is holy, be ye yourselves also holy in all manner of living; because it is written, Ye shall be holy, for I am holy.'--1 Pet. i. 15, 16. The call of God is the manifestation in time of the purpose of eternity: 'Whom He predestinated, them He also called.' Believers are 'the called according to His purpose.' In His call He reveals to us what His thoughts and His will concerning us are, and what the life to which He invites us. In His call He makes clear to
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

The Third Wall.
The third wall falls of itself, as soon as the first two have fallen; for if the Pope acts contrary to the Scriptures, we are bound to stand by the Scriptures, to punish and to constrain him, according to Christ's commandment; "Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Perseverance of the Saints Proved.
The following considerations, taken together, seem to me to establish the truth of the doctrine in question beyond reasonable doubt. 1. God has from eternity resolved upon the salvation of all the elect. This we have seen. No one of this number will ever be lost. These are given to Christ from eternity, as a seed to serve him. The conversion, perseverance, and final salvation of the elect, we have seen to be secured. Their conversion, perseverance, and salvation, are secured by means of the grace
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Conflict and Comfort.
"For I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you, and for them at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh; that their hearts may be comforted, being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the acknowledgment of the mystery of God, and of the Father, and of Christ."--COL. ii. 1, 2. Although he was in prison the Apostle was constantly at work for his Master, and not least of all at the work of prayer. If ever the words
W. H. Griffith Thomas—The Prayers of St. Paul

How Christ is to be Made Use Of, as the Way, for Sanctification in General.
Having shown how a poor soul, lying under the burden of sin and wrath, is to make use of Jesus Christ for righteousness and justification, and so to make use of him, go out to him, and apply him, as "he is made of God to us righteousness," 1 Cor. i. 30, and that but briefly. This whole great business being more fully and satisfactorily handled, in that forementioned great, though small treatise, viz. "The Christian's Great Interest," we shall now come and show, how a believer or a justified soul
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

The Holy Spirit Bringing Forth in the Believer Christlike Graces of Character.
There is a singular charm, a charm that one can scarcely explain, in the words of Paul in Gal. v. 22, 23, R. V., "The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, meekness, temperance." What a catalogue we have here of lovely moral characteristics. Paul tells us that they are the fruit of the Spirit, that is, if the Holy Spirit is given control of our lives, this is the fruit that He will bear. All real beauty of character, all real Christlikeness in us,
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

Discerning Prayer.
INTRODUCTORY. BY D.W. WHITTLE. To recognize God's existence is to necessitate prayer to Him, by all intelligent creatures, or, a consciously living in sin and under condemnation of conscience, because they do not pray to Him. It would be horrible to admit the existence of a Supreme Being, with power and wisdom to create, and believe that the creatures he thought of consequence and importance enough to bring into existence, are not of enough consequence for him to pay any attention to in the troubles
Various—The Wonders of Prayer

Concerning God's Purpose
1. God's purpose is the cause of salvation. THE third and last thing in the text, which I shall but briefly glance at, is the ground and origin of our effectual calling, in these words, "according to his purpose" (Eph. i. 11). Anselm renders it, According to his good will. Peter Martyr reads it, According to His decree. This purpose, or decree of God, is the fountainhead of our spiritual blessings. It is the impulsive cause of our vocation, justification, glorification. It is the highest link in
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

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