2 Samuel 5:8

On that day he said, "Whoever attacks the Jebusites must use the water shaft to reach the lame and blind who are despised by David." That is why it is said, "The blind and the lame will never enter the palace."

Study Bible

On that day he said
This phrase marks a specific moment in time, a pivotal day in the history of Israel. The context is the capture of Jerusalem, a significant event as it becomes the City of David. The phrase indicates a decisive action and proclamation by David, reflecting his leadership and strategic mind. Historically, this day signifies the unification of the tribes under David's rule and the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

Whoever conquers the Jebusites
The Jebusites were the original inhabitants of Jerusalem, a Canaanite tribe. Their stronghold in Jerusalem was considered impregnable, yet David's challenge to conquer them demonstrates his faith and determination. Theologically, this conquest symbolizes the triumph of God's chosen people over pagan nations, fulfilling God's promises to Israel. The Jebusites' defeat marks the transition of Jerusalem into a holy city, central to God's covenant with David.

must use the water shaft
The "water shaft" refers to a strategic entry point into the city, likely a tunnel or conduit used to access the city's water supply. This detail highlights David's military ingenuity and the importance of resourcefulness in overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles. Archaeologically, this may refer to Warren's Shaft, a vertical shaft discovered in Jerusalem, which supports the historical accuracy of the biblical account. Spiritually, it underscores the idea that God provides a way where there seems to be none.

to reach the lame and blind
This phrase is often interpreted metaphorically, referring to the Jebusites' taunt that even the "lame and blind" could defend the city against David. It reflects the arrogance and false security of those who oppose God's plans. In a broader spiritual sense, it serves as a reminder that human strength and defenses are futile against God's purposes. Theologically, it can also be seen as a foreshadowing of Jesus' ministry, where the physically and spiritually "lame and blind" are healed and restored.

who are despised by David
This phrase indicates David's disdain for the Jebusites' mockery and their spiritual blindness to God's sovereignty. It reflects a righteous indignation against those who oppose God's anointed king. From a conservative Christian perspective, it emphasizes the importance of aligning with God's will and the futility of resisting His chosen leaders. It also serves as a reminder of the spiritual battle against forces that oppose God's kingdom.

That is why it is said
This phrase introduces a proverbial saying, indicating that the events of that day left a lasting impact on the cultural memory of Israel. It suggests that the capture of Jerusalem and the defeat of the Jebusites became a significant and instructive account for future generations. It highlights the importance of remembering God's victories and the lessons learned from them.

The blind and the lame will never enter the palace
This saying reflects the outcome of the Jebusites' taunt and serves as a lasting reminder of their defeat. It symbolizes the exclusion of those who oppose God's kingdom from His presence and blessings. In a spiritual sense, it underscores the necessity of spiritual sight and strength to enter into God's promises. For Christians, it serves as a call to spiritual vigilance and alignment with God's purposes, ensuring that nothing hinders our access to His presence and blessings.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The newly anointed king of Israel, who is establishing his rule and seeking to capture Jerusalem from the Jebusites.

2. Jebusites
The inhabitants of Jerusalem, who were confident in their stronghold and mocked David's ability to conquer them.

3. Jerusalem
The city that David sought to capture and make the political and spiritual center of Israel.

4. Water Shaft
A strategic point of entry into the city, which David's men used to gain access and conquer the Jebusites.

5. The Lame and the Blind
A metaphorical reference to the Jebusites' taunt, suggesting that even the weakest defenders could repel David's forces.

Teaching Points

Strategic Leadership
David's use of the water shaft demonstrates the importance of strategic thinking and innovation in overcoming obstacles. As believers, we are called to seek God's wisdom in facing challenges.

Spiritual Warfare
The conquest of Jerusalem symbolizes the spiritual battles we face. Just as David's men had to enter through the water shaft, we must find the entry points to address spiritual strongholds in our lives.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the Jebusites' confidence, God's plan for Jerusalem prevailed. This reminds us that God's purposes will stand, regardless of human opposition.

Inclusivity in Christ
While the Jebusites' taunt excluded the "lame and the blind," Jesus' ministry included them, teaching us to embrace those whom society may overlook.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's approach to conquering Jerusalem reflect his leadership qualities, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the account of David's conquest of Jerusalem illustrate the concept of spiritual warfare, and how can we prepare for such battles today?

3. How does the exclusion of the "lame and the blind" in 2 Samuel 5:8 contrast with Jesus' ministry, and what does this teach us about inclusivity in the church?

4. What are some "strongholds" in our lives that we need to address, and how can we seek God's guidance in overcoming them?

5. How does the account of David's conquest of Jerusalem connect with the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty, and how can this assurance impact our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 11:4-6
This passage parallels the account in 2 Samuel 5:8, providing additional details about David's conquest of Jerusalem and the role of Joab in the attack.

Matthew 21:14
Jesus heals the blind and the lame in the temple, contrasting the exclusionary statement in 2 Samuel 5:8 with His inclusive ministry.

Psalm 118:22
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone, symbolizing how God often uses what is despised by men for His purposes.