2 Samuel 18:12

The man replied, "Even if a thousand shekels of silver were weighed out into my hands, I would not raise my hand against the son of the king. For we heard the king command you and Abishai and Ittai, 'Protect the young man Absalom for my sake.'

Study Bible

But the man replied
This phrase introduces the response of a soldier to Joab, David's military commander. The Hebrew root for "replied" (עָנָה, 'anah) often implies a thoughtful or considered response, indicating the soldier's deliberate decision-making process. This reflects the moral and ethical considerations that individuals must weigh when faced with orders that conflict with their conscience or loyalty to a higher authority.

Even if a thousand shekels of silver were weighed out into my hands
The mention of "a thousand shekels of silver" serves as a hyperbolic expression of immense wealth. In ancient Israel, a shekel was a standard unit of weight and currency, and "a thousand shekels" would represent a significant fortune. This phrase underscores the soldier's integrity and loyalty to King David, suggesting that no amount of material wealth could tempt him to betray his moral duty.

I would not raise my hand against the king’s son
The phrase "raise my hand" is a Hebrew idiom for committing an act of violence or aggression. The soldier's refusal to harm "the king’s son," Absalom, highlights the deep respect and allegiance owed to the king and his family. This reflects the biblical principle of honoring authority and the sanctity of life, even in the context of conflict.

For we heard the king command you and Abishai and Ittai
This part of the verse emphasizes the collective responsibility and shared knowledge among David's men. The soldier's reference to the king's command, which was given to Joab, Abishai, and Ittai, underscores the importance of obedience to rightful authority. It also highlights the communal aspect of accountability, as the command was heard by multiple witnesses.

‘Protect the young man Absalom for my sake.’
David's command to "protect the young man Absalom" reveals his paternal love and desire for mercy, even towards a rebellious son. The phrase "for my sake" indicates David's personal plea and emotional investment in Absalom's safety. This reflects the biblical theme of grace and forgiveness, as well as the complex dynamics of familial relationships and leadership responsibilities.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Man (Unnamed Soldier)
A soldier in King David's army who refuses to harm Absalom despite the potential reward.

2. Absalom
The rebellious son of King David, who sought to usurp his father's throne.

3. King David
The reigning king of Israel, who commanded his men to deal gently with Absalom.

4. Joab
David's military commander, who ultimately disobeys the king's order and kills Absalom.

5. Abishai and Ittai
Military leaders under David, who were also given the command to protect Absalom.

Teaching Points

Obedience to Authority
The soldier's refusal to harm Absalom highlights the importance of obeying rightful authority, even when tempted by personal gain.

Value of Integrity
The soldier's integrity in upholding David's command, despite the potential reward, serves as a model for maintaining righteousness over material wealth.

Respect for Life
The account underscores the sanctity of life and the importance of mercy, even towards those who oppose us.

Consequences of Disobedience
Joab's eventual killing of Absalom, despite David's command, serves as a warning about the consequences of disregarding authority and God's will.

Faithfulness in Small Things
The soldier's faithfulness in a seemingly small matter reflects the biblical principle that faithfulness in small things leads to greater responsibilities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the soldier's response to Joab's offer reflect the biblical principle of obedience to authority?

2. In what ways does the soldier's decision demonstrate integrity, and how can we apply this in our daily lives?

3. How does the account of Absalom and David illustrate the importance of mercy and forgiveness in our relationships?

4. What are the potential consequences of disobeying God's commands, as seen in Joab's actions?

5. How can we be faithful in small matters, and why is this important in our walk with God? Consider connections to other scriptures that emphasize faithfulness.

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 24
David spares King Saul's life, demonstrating a similar respect for God's anointed, as the soldier shows for David's command.

Exodus 20:12
The commandment to honor one's father and mother, reflecting the soldier's respect for David's wishes.

Proverbs 21:3
The importance of doing what is right and just, over material gain, as the soldier exemplifies.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus' teaching to love your enemies, which parallels David's desire to protect Absalom despite his rebellion.