2 Chronicles 34:2
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and walked in the ways of his father David; he did not turn aside to the right or to the left.
And he did what was right
This phrase underscores the moral and spiritual integrity of King Josiah. The Hebrew word for "right" is "יָשָׁר" (yashar), which conveys a sense of uprightness and righteousness. In the context of the Hebrew Bible, doing what is "right" is often associated with adherence to God's commandments and laws. Josiah's actions are measured against divine standards, emphasizing the importance of aligning one's life with God's will. This sets a precedent for leaders and believers to prioritize divine approval over human opinion.

in the eyes of the LORD
The phrase "in the eyes of the LORD" indicates that Josiah's actions were evaluated by God Himself. The Hebrew word for "eyes" is "עֵינַיִם" (einaim), symbolizing God's omniscience and His ability to see beyond outward appearances into the heart and intentions of individuals. This serves as a reminder that true righteousness is not about external compliance but about genuine devotion and obedience to God. It challenges believers to live with an awareness of God's constant presence and judgment.

and walked in the ways of his father David
"Walked" in Hebrew is "הָלַךְ" (halak), which implies a continuous, habitual lifestyle. The "ways of his father David" refers to the spiritual and moral path established by King David, who, despite his flaws, was known for his wholehearted devotion to God. This connection to David highlights the importance of legacy and the impact of godly examples. Josiah's adherence to David's ways signifies a return to a covenantal relationship with God, emphasizing the value of spiritual heritage and the influence of righteous predecessors.

he did not turn aside to the right or to the left
This phrase uses the Hebrew "סוּר" (sur), meaning to turn away or deviate. It illustrates Josiah's steadfastness and unwavering commitment to God's path. The imagery of not turning "to the right or to the left" suggests a focused and disciplined life, avoiding distractions and temptations that could lead one astray. This metaphor is a call to believers to maintain their spiritual course, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and single-minded devotion in the journey of faith.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Josiah
The king of Judah who began his reign at a young age and is noted for his religious reforms and dedication to God.

2. David
The former king of Israel, known as a man after God's own heart, whose ways Josiah followed.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Josiah reigned and implemented his reforms.

4. The LORD
The God of Israel, whose commandments and ways Josiah sought to follow.

5. Reforms
The religious and societal changes Josiah implemented to bring Judah back to the worship of Yahweh.
Teaching Points
Faithfulness to God
Josiah's life exemplifies the importance of remaining faithful to God, even in a culture that may not support such devotion.

Role Models in Faith
Just as Josiah looked to David as a model, we should seek godly examples to emulate in our own lives.

Avoiding Distractions
The phrase "did not turn aside to the right or to the left" teaches us to stay focused on God's path, avoiding distractions and temptations.

Impact of Leadership
Josiah's reforms show how godly leadership can lead to significant positive changes in society.

Commitment to Scripture
Josiah's actions were rooted in a commitment to God's Word, reminding us of the importance of Scripture in guiding our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Josiah's example challenge us to remain faithful to God in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we identify and follow godly role models, as Josiah did with David?

3. What are some practical steps we can take to avoid turning "to the right or to the left" in our spiritual journey?

4. How can we, in our own spheres of influence, lead others toward a deeper commitment to God?

5. What role does Scripture play in guiding our decisions and actions, and how can we ensure it remains central in our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 22-23
These chapters provide a parallel account of Josiah's reign and reforms, offering additional details about his actions and their impact.

Deuteronomy 5:32-33
This passage emphasizes the importance of not turning aside from God's commandments, which aligns with Josiah's steadfastness.

Psalm 119:1-3
These verses speak to the blessings of walking in the ways of the LORD, similar to Josiah's commitment.

1 Kings 15:5
This verse highlights David's faithfulness, which serves as a model for Josiah's reign.

Proverbs 4:25-27
These verses encourage staying on the path of righteousness, echoing Josiah's unwavering dedication.
Josiah the GoodT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 34:1-7
Early PietyGriffith Johns.2 Chronicles 34:1-8
Importance of Early PietyW. M. Taylor, D.D.2 Chronicles 34:1-8
Josiah the Old-Fashioned Young ManD. Davies.2 Chronicles 34:1-8
Josiah's Early PietyMonday Club Sermons2 Chronicles 34:1-8
The Example of JoashT. Hughes.2 Chronicles 34:1-8
People
Abdon, Ahikam, Asaiah, Azaliah, Benjamin, David, Hasrah, Hilkiah, Huldah, Israelites, Jahath, Joah, Joahaz, Job, Josiah, Kohath, Kohathites, Levites, Maaseiah, Manasseh, Merari, Meshullam, Micah, Naphtali, Obadiah, Shallum, Shaphan, Simeon, Tikvath, Zechariah
Places
Jerusalem, Second Quarter
Topics
Aside, David, Declined, Didn't, Sight, Turn, Turning, Walked, Walketh, Walking
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 34:2

     8253   faithfulness, examples
     8315   orthodoxy, in OT

2 Chronicles 34:1-2

     5658   boys

2 Chronicles 34:1-4

     5211   art

2 Chronicles 34:1-9

     7266   tribes of Israel

2 Chronicles 34:1-13

     7245   Judah, kingdom of

Library
Josiah
'Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. 2. And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left. 3. For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Josiah and the Newly Found Law
'And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the Lord given by Moses. 15. And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. 16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it. 17. And they have gathered together the money
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The History Books
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Assyrian idol-god] Thus little by little the Book of God grew, and the people He had chosen to be its guardians took their place among the nations. A small place it was from one point of view! A narrow strip of land, but unique in its position as one of the highways of the world, on which a few tribes were banded together. All around great empires watched them with eager eyes; the powerful kings of Assyria, Egypt, and Babylonia, the learned Greeks, and, in later times,
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Covenanting Performed in Former Ages with Approbation from Above.
That the Lord gave special token of his approbation of the exercise of Covenanting, it belongs to this place to show. His approval of the duty was seen when he unfolded the promises of the Everlasting Covenant to his people, while they endeavoured to perform it; and his approval thereof is continually seen in his fulfilment to them of these promises. The special manifestations of his regard, made to them while attending to the service before him, belonged to one or other, or both, of those exhibitions
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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