2 Chronicles 34:15
And Hilkiah said to Shaphan the scribe, "I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD!" And he gave it to Shaphan.
And Hilkiah said
Hilkiah, the high priest, plays a pivotal role in this narrative. His name in Hebrew means "my portion is Yahweh," reflecting a life dedicated to God. As a high priest, Hilkiah's responsibilities included maintaining the temple and its sacred texts. His discovery signifies a divine orchestration, as God uses His faithful servant to bring about a spiritual revival in Judah.

to Shaphan the scribe
Shaphan, whose name means "rock badger" in Hebrew, was a scribe, a position of significant influence and responsibility. Scribes were not only record keepers but also interpreters of the law. Shaphan's involvement underscores the importance of literacy and the transmission of God's word. His role as a scribe highlights the necessity of faithful stewardship of divine revelation.

I have found
The phrase "I have found" suggests a rediscovery, indicating that the Book of the Law had been lost or neglected. This moment of finding is both literal and symbolic, representing a return to God's covenant and a renewal of spiritual commitment. It serves as a reminder of the importance of continually seeking and valuing God's word.

the Book of the Law
The "Book of the Law" likely refers to the Torah, particularly Deuteronomy, which contains the covenantal laws given to Israel. This discovery is crucial, as it provides the foundation for King Josiah's reforms. The Torah's rediscovery emphasizes the centrality of Scripture in guiding the moral and spiritual life of God's people.

in the house of the LORD
The "house of the LORD" refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the center of Jewish worship and the dwelling place of God's presence. The fact that the Book of the Law was found here highlights the temple's role as a repository of divine truth. It also serves as a poignant reminder of how neglecting God's house can lead to spiritual decline.

And he gave it to Shaphan
Hilkiah's act of giving the book to Shaphan signifies the transmission of divine truth from the religious to the administrative realm. This handover is symbolic of the need for God's word to permeate all aspects of society, from worship to governance. It underscores the collaborative effort required to implement spiritual renewal.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hilkiah
The high priest during the reign of King Josiah, responsible for the spiritual oversight of the temple and its activities.

2. Shaphan
A scribe and secretary to King Josiah, tasked with administrative duties and communication between the king and the temple.

3. The Book of the Law
Likely a scroll containing the Torah, the foundational legal and ethical texts of Israel, which had been lost or neglected.

4. The House of the LORD
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship for the Israelites.

5. King Josiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms and sought to restore the worship of Yahweh.
Teaching Points
The Importance of God's Word
The rediscovery of the Book of the Law underscores the necessity of Scripture in guiding personal and communal life. It serves as a reminder to prioritize regular engagement with the Bible.

Spiritual Renewal and Reform
Josiah's response to the discovery of the Book of the Law illustrates the transformative power of God's Word. It calls believers to seek spiritual renewal and reform in their own lives and communities.

The Role of Leadership in Spiritual Matters
Hilkiah and Shaphan's roles highlight the responsibility of spiritual and administrative leaders to ensure the Word of God is central in worship and governance.

The Consequences of Neglecting Scripture
The fact that the Book of the Law was lost or neglected serves as a warning against the dangers of ignoring God's Word, leading to spiritual decline.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the discovery of the Book of the Law in 2 Chronicles 34:15 challenge us to evaluate the place of Scripture in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that the Word of God remains central in our personal and communal worship practices?

3. Reflect on a time when engaging with Scripture led to a significant change in your life. How does this relate to the impact of the Book of the Law on King Josiah?

4. What responsibilities do spiritual leaders have in promoting the study and application of Scripture within their communities?

5. How can we guard against the neglect of Scripture in our daily lives, and what practical steps can we take to keep it at the forefront?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 31:24-26
This passage describes Moses writing the Book of the Law and placing it beside the Ark of the Covenant, highlighting its importance and the need for its preservation.

2 Kings 22:8-13
A parallel account of the discovery of the Book of the Law, emphasizing the impact it had on King Josiah and the subsequent reforms.

Psalm 119:105
This verse speaks to the guiding nature of God's Word, which aligns with the rediscovery of the Book of the Law as a source of guidance for Judah.
The Book of the LawT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
The Hidden TreasureW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
Finding the Book of the LawB. Kent, M.A.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Josiah and the Newly Found LawA. Maclaren, D.D.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Restoring God's HouseSunday School Times2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundG. E. Horr.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundJ. E. Jacklin.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Loss of the ScripturesA. Phelps.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Scriptures Found and SearchedMonday Club Sermons2 Chronicles 34:14-33
People
Abdon, Ahikam, Asaiah, Azaliah, Benjamin, David, Hasrah, Hilkiah, Huldah, Israelites, Jahath, Joah, Joahaz, Job, Josiah, Kohath, Kohathites, Levites, Maaseiah, Manasseh, Merari, Meshullam, Micah, Naphtali, Obadiah, Shallum, Shaphan, Simeon, Tikvath, Zechariah
Places
Jerusalem, Second Quarter
Topics
Answereth, Book, Delivered, Discovery, Giveth, Hilkiah, Hilki'ah, Hilkijah, Law, Responded, Scribe, Secretary, Shaphan, Spoke, Temple
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 34:15-18

     5519   secretary

2 Chronicles 34:15-21

     4963   past, the

2 Chronicles 34:15-24

     1640   Book of the Law

Library
Josiah
'Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. 2. And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left. 3. For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Josiah and the Newly Found Law
'And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the Lord given by Moses. 15. And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. 16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it. 17. And they have gathered together the money
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The History Books
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Assyrian idol-god] Thus little by little the Book of God grew, and the people He had chosen to be its guardians took their place among the nations. A small place it was from one point of view! A narrow strip of land, but unique in its position as one of the highways of the world, on which a few tribes were banded together. All around great empires watched them with eager eyes; the powerful kings of Assyria, Egypt, and Babylonia, the learned Greeks, and, in later times,
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Covenanting Performed in Former Ages with Approbation from Above.
That the Lord gave special token of his approbation of the exercise of Covenanting, it belongs to this place to show. His approval of the duty was seen when he unfolded the promises of the Everlasting Covenant to his people, while they endeavoured to perform it; and his approval thereof is continually seen in his fulfilment to them of these promises. The special manifestations of his regard, made to them while attending to the service before him, belonged to one or other, or both, of those exhibitions
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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