2 Chronicles 31:6

And the Israelites and Judahites who lived in the cities of Judah also brought a tithe of their herds and flocks and a tithe of the holy things consecrated to the LORD their God, and they laid them in large heaps.

Study Bible

And the Israelites and Judahites
This phrase highlights the unity and collective action of the people of Israel and Judah. Historically, the division between the northern kingdom (Israel) and the southern kingdom (Judah) was significant, often marked by conflict and differing religious practices. However, in this context, both groups are participating in a shared religious duty, indicating a moment of spiritual unity and revival under King Hezekiah's reforms. The Hebrew roots of these names remind us of their shared ancestry and covenant with God, emphasizing the importance of unity in worship and obedience.

living in the cities of Judah
This phrase situates the action geographically, emphasizing the centrality of Judah, particularly Jerusalem, as the heart of religious life. The cities of Judah were not just political centers but also spiritual hubs where the temple and priestly activities were concentrated. Archaeological findings in these areas often reveal artifacts related to worship and daily life, underscoring the historical reality of these biblical accounts. The phrase also suggests that the reforms and religious activities were widespread, reaching into the everyday lives of the people.

also brought a tenth of their herds and flocks
The act of bringing a tenth, or tithe, is deeply rooted in the Hebrew tradition, as seen in the Torah. The tithe was a tangible expression of gratitude and obedience to God's commandments, acknowledging His provision and sovereignty. The mention of "herds and flocks" indicates the agrarian nature of the society and the importance of livestock as a measure of wealth and sustenance. This practice not only supported the Levitical priesthood but also reinforced the community's dependence on and trust in God's continued provision.

along with a tenth of the holy things consecrated to the LORD their God
This phrase expands the concept of tithing beyond agricultural produce to include "holy things," which could refer to items dedicated to temple service or other sacred purposes. The act of consecration signifies setting apart something as sacred, dedicated to God's service. This reflects a holistic approach to worship, where not only material goods but also sacred items are offered to God, demonstrating reverence and commitment to His service.

and they laid them in large heaps
The imagery of "large heaps" conveys abundance and generosity in the people's offerings. It suggests a community-wide response to Hezekiah's call for reform and a return to faithful worship practices. The physical act of laying these offerings in heaps symbolizes the collective dedication and willingness to support the temple and its services. This abundance can be seen as a reflection of God's blessing upon the people, as well as their obedience and faithfulness in returning a portion of what they have received back to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites and Judahites
The people of the Northern Kingdom (Israel) and the Southern Kingdom (Judah) who were living in the cities of Judah. This indicates a unified effort among the people to follow God's commands.

2. Cities of Judah
The locations where the Israelites and Judahites resided, emphasizing the centrality of Judah in the religious reforms under King Hezekiah.

3. Tenth of Herds and Flocks
Refers to the tithe, a tenth of the produce and livestock, which was a requirement under Mosaic Law to support the Levites and the temple service.

4. Holy Things Consecrated to the LORD
Items set apart for God's service, indicating the people's dedication and obedience to God's commands.

5. Large Heaps
The abundance of the offerings, showing the people's generosity and the success of Hezekiah's reforms.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites and Judahites demonstrated obedience by bringing their tithes, showing the importance of following God's laws in our lives.

Generosity and Provision
The large heaps of offerings illustrate the principle that when God's people give generously, God provides abundantly.

Unity in Worship
The collective action of both Israelites and Judahites signifies the power of unity in worship and obedience to God.

Consecration and Holiness
The act of consecrating holy things to the LORD reminds us of the call to live lives set apart for God's purposes.

Faithfulness in Stewardship
The faithful giving of tithes reflects a heart of stewardship, recognizing that all we have belongs to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the practice of tithing in 2 Chronicles 31:6 reflect the Israelites' relationship with God, and how can we apply this principle today?

2. In what ways does the unity of the Israelites and Judahites in giving serve as a model for the church today?

3. How can we ensure that our giving is done with a spirit of generosity and not out of obligation?

4. What are some practical ways we can consecrate our resources and talents to the LORD in our daily lives?

5. How does the concept of stewardship in 2 Chronicles 31:6 connect with Jesus' teachings on giving in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 27:30-32
This passage outlines the law of tithing, which is directly related to the actions of the Israelites and Judahites in 2 Chronicles 31:6.

Malachi 3:10
This verse speaks about bringing the whole tithe into the storehouse, promising blessings for obedience, which parallels the actions and blessings seen in 2 Chronicles 31.

2 Corinthians 9:6-7
Although from the New Testament, this passage about cheerful giving reflects the spirit of generosity seen in the large heaps of offerings.