2 Chronicles 31:5

As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously provided the firstfruits of the grain, new wine, oil, and honey, and of all the produce of the field, and they brought in an abundance--a tithe of everything.

Study Bible

As soon as the order went out
This phrase indicates the immediacy and urgency with which the Israelites responded to King Hezekiah's command. The Hebrew root for "order" (דָּבָר, davar) often signifies a word, matter, or command. Historically, this reflects a period of religious reform and revival under Hezekiah, who sought to restore proper worship and adherence to God's laws. The promptness of the people's response underscores their willingness and readiness to return to covenant faithfulness.

the Israelites generously gave
The act of giving here is described as generous, highlighting the spirit of liberality and willingness among the people. The Hebrew word for "generously" (לֵב, lev) can also imply a wholehearted or willing heart. This reflects a transformation in the hearts of the Israelites, moving from neglect of God's commands to a joyful and abundant giving, reminiscent of the cheerful giver described in 2 Corinthians 9:7.

the firstfruits of their grain, new wine, oil, honey
The concept of firstfruits (בִּכּוּרִים, bikkurim) is deeply rooted in the Hebrew tradition, symbolizing the first and best portion of the harvest offered to God. Each item listed—grain, new wine, oil, honey—represents the staples of ancient Israelite agriculture and economy. Offering these firstfruits was an act of faith and acknowledgment of God's provision and sovereignty over the land and its produce.

and all the produce of the fields
This phrase encompasses the entirety of agricultural yield, indicating that the Israelites were not selective in their offerings but gave from all that they had. The comprehensive nature of their giving reflects a holistic dedication to God, recognizing Him as the source of all blessings.

They brought a great amount
The abundance of the offering is emphasized here, suggesting that the people's generosity was not only in spirit but also in substance. This reflects the principle found in Proverbs 3:9-10, where honoring the Lord with one's wealth results in overflowing blessings.

a tithe of everything
The tithe (מַעֲשֵׂר, ma'aser) was a tenth of one's income or produce, commanded by God as a means of supporting the Levitical priesthood and the work of the temple. This practice, rooted in the Mosaic Law, was a tangible expression of trust in God's provision and a reminder of His ownership over all creation. The Israelites' adherence to this command during Hezekiah's reforms signifies a return to covenantal obedience and a desire to honor God with their resources.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hezekiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms, including the restoration of temple worship and the reinstitution of tithes and offerings.

2. Israelites
The people of Judah who responded to Hezekiah's reforms by bringing their tithes and offerings.

3. Jerusalem
The central place of worship where the temple was located, and where the offerings were brought.

4. Firstfruits and Tithes
The offerings of the first and best portions of the harvest, as commanded in the Law of Moses.

5. Temple Worship
The religious practices centered around the temple, which Hezekiah sought to restore and purify.

Teaching Points

Generosity in Giving
The Israelites' response to Hezekiah's order demonstrates a heart of generosity. As believers, we are called to give willingly and generously, recognizing that all we have is from God.

Obedience to God's Commands
The act of bringing the firstfruits and tithes was an act of obedience to God's law. Our obedience in giving reflects our trust in God's provision and our commitment to His commands.

Prioritizing God in Our Resources
By giving the firstfruits, the Israelites prioritized God in their resources. We are encouraged to put God first in our finances, trusting Him to meet our needs.

Community and Worship
The collective act of bringing tithes supported the temple and the community of worship. Our giving supports the work of the church and the broader community of faith.

Blessings of Faithfulness
The Israelites experienced God's blessings as they faithfully gave. We are reminded that God honors and blesses our faithfulness in giving.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the practice of giving firstfruits and tithes in 2 Chronicles 31:5 reflect the Israelites' relationship with God?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of giving our "firstfruits" in our modern context?

3. How does the concept of tithing in the Old Testament connect with Jesus' teachings on generosity and stewardship in the New Testament?

4. What are some practical ways we can prioritize God in our financial decisions today?

5. How can our giving support and strengthen the community of faith, similar to the Israelites' support of temple worship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 27:30-32
This passage outlines the laws concerning tithes, emphasizing their sacredness and the requirement to give a tenth of all produce.

Proverbs 3:9-10
These verses encourage honoring the Lord with one's wealth and the firstfruits, promising abundance as a result.

Malachi 3:10
This verse challenges the Israelites to bring the full tithe into the storehouse, with a promise of blessings for obedience.

Matthew 6:33
Jesus teaches about seeking first the kingdom of God, which aligns with the principle of giving God the first and best.