2 Chronicles 31:4

Moreover, he commanded the people living in Jerusalem to make a contribution for the priests and Levites so that they could devote themselves to the Law of the LORD.

Study Bible

Moreover, he commanded
This phrase indicates a directive from a position of authority. The "he" refers to King Hezekiah, a reformer king of Judah known for his dedication to restoring proper worship. The Hebrew root for "commanded" is צָוָה (tsavah), which implies a strong, authoritative order. This reflects Hezekiah's commitment to reestablishing the religious practices that had been neglected, demonstrating his leadership in aligning the nation with God's statutes.

the people living in Jerusalem
This phrase identifies the specific group addressed by Hezekiah's command. Jerusalem, the spiritual and political center of Judah, was home to the temple and the heart of Jewish worship. The inhabitants of Jerusalem were expected to lead by example in religious observance. Historically, Jerusalem was the city chosen by God for His name to dwell, making its residents particularly responsible for upholding the covenantal laws.

to give the portion due
The "portion due" refers to the tithes and offerings prescribed by Mosaic Law. The Hebrew word for "portion" is חֵלֶק (chelek), meaning a share or allotment. This system of giving was established to support the Levitical priesthood, who had no inheritance of land and relied on these contributions for sustenance. This practice underscores the principle of stewardship and the community's role in supporting those dedicated to spiritual service.

to the priests and Levites
The priests and Levites were the religious leaders and temple workers in Israel. The Levites, from the tribe of Levi, were set apart for temple service, while the priests, descendants of Aaron, performed the sacrifices and rituals. This distinction highlights the organized structure of worship in ancient Israel, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a dedicated and supported clergy to ensure the proper observance of God's laws.

so that they could devote themselves
This phrase indicates the purpose behind the command: to enable the priests and Levites to focus entirely on their spiritual duties. The Hebrew root for "devote" is חָזַק (chazaq), meaning to be strong or to hold fast. This devotion was essential for maintaining the spiritual health of the nation, as the priests and Levites were responsible for teaching the Law and leading worship.

to the Law of the LORD
The "Law of the LORD" refers to the Torah, the first five books of the Bible, which contain God's commandments and instructions for His people. The Hebrew word for "Law" is תּוֹרָה (torah), meaning instruction or teaching. This underscores the centrality of God's Word in the life of Israel and the necessity for religious leaders to be fully engaged in its study and application. Hezekiah's reforms aimed to restore the nation's focus on God's covenant, ensuring that the Law remained the guiding principle for both personal and communal life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hezekiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms to restore proper worship and adherence to the Law of the LORD.

2. People of Jerusalem
The inhabitants of the city who were commanded to provide for the priests and Levites.

3. Priests and Levites
The religious leaders responsible for temple worship and teaching the Law, who were to be supported by the people's offerings.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, central to the religious and political life of the nation.

5. The Law of the LORD
Refers to the Torah, the divine instructions given to Israel, which the priests and Levites were to teach and uphold.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Supporting Ministry
Just as Hezekiah commanded the people to support the priests and Levites, Christians today are called to support their church leaders and ministries. This enables them to focus on teaching and spiritual leadership.

Devotion to God's Word
The priests and Levites were to devote themselves to the Law of the LORD. Believers are encouraged to prioritize studying and living out God's Word in their daily lives.

Community Responsibility
The command to provide for the religious leaders was given to the entire community, highlighting the collective responsibility of believers to ensure the well-being of those who serve them spiritually.

Faithfulness in Giving
Consistent and faithful giving is a biblical principle that reflects trust in God's provision and commitment to His work.

Spiritual Leadership and Accountability
Leaders are accountable to God and the community to faithfully teach and uphold His Word, while the community is accountable to support and pray for their leaders.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command to support the priests and Levites in 2 Chronicles 31:4 apply to the modern church context?

2. What are some practical ways you can support your church leaders and ministries today?

3. How does the principle of giving in 2 Chronicles 31:4 relate to the New Testament teachings on supporting those who preach the gospel?

4. In what ways can you devote yourself more fully to studying and living out God's Word, as the priests and Levites were called to do?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision as a result of faithful giving. How did this impact your faith and understanding of stewardship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Nehemiah 13:10-14
This passage highlights a similar issue where the Levites were not receiving their portions, leading to neglect of temple duties. It underscores the importance of supporting those who serve in ministry.

1 Corinthians 9:13-14
Paul discusses the principle that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel, drawing a parallel to the Old Testament practice of supporting the priests and Levites.

Malachi 3:10
This verse emphasizes the importance of bringing tithes into the storehouse, promising blessings for those who faithfully give.