1 Timothy 1:8

Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it legitimately.

Study Bible

Now we know
This phrase establishes a foundation of certainty and shared understanding among believers. The Greek word for "know" here is "οἴδαμεν" (oidamen), which implies a deep, intuitive knowledge rather than mere intellectual assent. This suggests that the truth about the law is not just a matter of doctrine but is something deeply ingrained in the Christian consciousness. Historically, this reflects the early church's struggle to define the role of the Mosaic Law in the life of believers, affirming that there is a common recognition of its value.

that the law
The term "law" (νόμος, nomos) refers primarily to the Mosaic Law given to Israel. In a broader sense, it encompasses the moral, ceremonial, and civil precepts found in the Old Testament. The law was central to Jewish life and identity, and its role was a significant point of discussion in the early church. Theologically, the law reveals God's character and His standards for holiness, serving as a tutor to lead us to Christ (Galatians 3:24).

is good
The Greek word for "good" is "καλός" (kalos), which means noble, excellent, or praiseworthy. This affirms the intrinsic value and divine origin of the law. It is not the law itself that is problematic, but rather the misuse or misunderstanding of it. The law reflects God's perfect will and serves as a guide for righteous living. In a historical context, this counters any notion that the law is obsolete or inherently negative, emphasizing its continued relevance when applied correctly.

if one uses it legitimately
The phrase "uses it legitimately" translates the Greek "νομίμως" (nomimōs), meaning lawfully or properly. This implies that there is a correct and incorrect way to apply the law. The legitimate use of the law is to convict of sin, guide moral conduct, and point to the need for a Savior. It is not to be used as a means of justification or as a tool for legalism. In the early church, this was a crucial distinction, as some were attempting to impose the law as a requirement for salvation, contrary to the gospel of grace. The proper use of the law aligns with its purpose to reveal sin and lead individuals to Christ, who fulfills the law on our behalf.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
- The apostle who authored the letter to Timothy, providing guidance and instruction for church leadership and doctrine.

2. Timothy
- A young pastor and protégé of Paul, stationed in Ephesus, tasked with addressing false teachings and establishing sound doctrine.

3. Ephesus
- The city where Timothy was ministering, known for its diverse culture and the presence of false teachings that Paul addresses in his letters.

4. The Law
- Refers to the Mosaic Law, which includes moral, ceremonial, and civil laws given to Israel, and is central to the discussion in this passage.

5. False Teachers
- Individuals in Ephesus who were misusing the law, leading to confusion and deviation from the gospel message.

Teaching Points

The Goodness of the Law
The law is inherently good, reflecting God's holy and righteous character. It serves as a moral compass and a standard for living.

Proper Use of the Law
The law must be used legitimately, meaning it should guide ethical behavior and point to Christ, rather than being a tool for legalism or self-righteousness.

The Law and the Gospel
While the law reveals sin, it is the gospel that provides salvation. Believers should understand the law's role in leading us to the grace found in Jesus Christ.

Guarding Against Misuse
Like Timothy, Christians today must be vigilant against false teachings that distort the law's purpose, ensuring that it aligns with the gospel message.

Living Under Grace
While the law is good, believers live under grace, empowered by the Holy Spirit to fulfill the law's righteous requirements through love and obedience to Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the goodness of the law enhance our appreciation for God's character and His expectations for us?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are using the law legitimately in our personal lives and church communities?

3. How does the law function as a tutor leading us to Christ, and how can this understanding impact our evangelism efforts?

4. What are some modern examples of false teachings that misuse the law, and how can we guard against them?

5. How can we balance living under grace while still upholding the moral standards set forth in the law?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 7:12
- Paul also affirms the goodness of the law, emphasizing its role in revealing sin and guiding righteous living.

Galatians 3:24
- The law is described as a tutor leading us to Christ, highlighting its purpose in pointing to the need for a Savior.

Matthew 5:17-18
- Jesus speaks about fulfilling the law, underscoring its enduring significance and ultimate fulfillment in Him.

Psalm 19:7-11
- The psalmist extols the virtues of God's law, describing it as perfect, trustworthy, and righteous.