1 Samuel 27:5

Then David said to Achish, "If I have found favor in your eyes, let me be assigned a place in one of the outlying towns, so I can live there. For why should your servant live in the royal city with you?"

Study Bible

Then David said to Achish
David, the future king of Israel, is speaking to Achish, the king of Gath, a Philistine city. This interaction highlights David's complex relationship with the Philistines, who were traditionally enemies of Israel. David's presence in Gath is a strategic move to escape King Saul's pursuit. Achish's willingness to host David suggests a level of trust or political advantage perceived by Achish.

If I have found favor in your eyes
David seeks to gain favor with Achish, indicating a diplomatic approach. This phrase reflects the ancient Near Eastern custom of seeking favor from a ruler, which often involved showing loyalty or offering service. David's request implies a desire for peaceful coexistence and mutual benefit.

let me be assigned a place in one of the outlying towns
David requests a place in the countryside, away from the central power of Gath. This request shows David's humility and strategic thinking, as living in an outlying town would allow him more freedom and less scrutiny. It also reflects the practice of granting land or towns to trusted individuals as a form of patronage.

so I can live there
David's intention to live in a Philistine town indicates his need for refuge and stability. This move is part of his broader strategy to avoid Saul and build his own base of support. It also foreshadows his eventual kingship, as he learns to govern and lead outside of Israel.

For why should your servant live in the royal city with you?
David refers to himself as Achish's servant, a term of humility and submission. This rhetorical question underscores David's desire to avoid drawing attention or causing political tension in Gath. It also highlights his wisdom in seeking a position that would not threaten Achish's authority, while still allowing him to maintain his own leadership over his men.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, who is currently fleeing from King Saul. In this passage, David seeks refuge among the Philistines.

2. Achish
The king of Gath, a Philistine city. Achish provides David with asylum, showing a level of trust or political strategy.

3. Gath
A major Philistine city where David seeks refuge. It is significant as a place of temporary safety for David.

4. Philistines
A group of people often in conflict with Israel. David's alliance with them is complex and strategic.

5. Ziklag
The town given to David by Achish, where David and his men settle. It becomes a base for David's operations.

Teaching Points

Strategic Wisdom
David's request to live in a country town shows his strategic thinking. He seeks to avoid unnecessary conflict and maintain autonomy. Believers can learn the importance of wisdom and discernment in difficult situations.

God's Provision in Exile
Even in a foreign land, God provides for David. This reminds us that God's provision is not limited by our circumstances or location.

Humility and Service
David refers to himself as a servant, demonstrating humility. Christians are called to serve others, even in positions of leadership or power.

Trust in God's Timing
David's time in Philistine territory was part of God's plan to prepare him for kingship. Trusting God's timing is crucial, even when His plans are not immediately clear.

Faith in Adversity
David's faith remains strong despite being in enemy territory. Believers are encouraged to maintain their faith and integrity, regardless of their surroundings.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does David's request to Achish reveal about his character and leadership style?

2. How does David's time in Philistine territory prepare him for his future role as king of Israel?

3. In what ways can we see God's hand at work in David's life during his time in exile?

4. How can we apply David's example of strategic wisdom and humility in our own lives today?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt like an "exile" or outsider. How did your faith help you navigate that situation, and what can you learn from David's experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 21
Earlier interactions between David and Achish, highlighting David's previous escape to Gath.

Psalm 34
Traditionally attributed to David during his time with the Philistines, reflecting his trust in God despite his circumstances.

2 Samuel 2
David's eventual rise to kingship, showing the fulfillment of God's promise despite his time in exile.

Genesis 39
Joseph's favor in a foreign land, paralleling David's favor with Achish.

Hebrews 11
The faith of those who lived as strangers and exiles, connecting to David's experience.