1 Samuel 24:4

So David's men said to him, "This is the day about which the LORD said to you, 'Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do with him as you wish.'" Then David crept up secretly and cut off a corner of Saul's robe.

Study Bible

So David’s men said to him
This phrase introduces the counsel of David's men, who were loyal and eager to see David ascend to the throne. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) often implies a declaration or proclamation, suggesting the men spoke with conviction. Historically, David's men were likely motivated by the hardships they faced while on the run from Saul, and they saw this moment as a divine opportunity for deliverance.

This is the day the LORD spoke of
The phrase reflects a belief in divine timing and prophecy. The Hebrew word for "day" (יוֹם, yom) can signify a specific time appointed by God. The men believed that this was a fulfillment of God's promise to David. This reflects a common biblical theme where God’s timing is perfect, and His promises are sure, encouraging believers to trust in His providence.

when He said to you
This phrase implies a previous divine communication to David, though not explicitly recorded in earlier texts. It suggests that David had received personal revelation or assurance from God about his future. This highlights the intimate relationship between David and God, serving as an inspiration for believers to seek and trust in personal guidance from the Lord.

‘I will deliver your enemy into your hand
The promise of deliverance is central to this narrative. The Hebrew root for "deliver" (נָתַן, natan) means to give or hand over, indicating God's active role in David's destiny. This phrase reassures believers of God's sovereignty and His ability to bring about justice and victory over adversaries in His perfect timing.

so you may do with him as you wish.’
This part of the verse suggests a test of David's character and his understanding of justice and mercy. The Hebrew word for "wish" (טוֹב, tov) often means good or pleasing, indicating that David had the freedom to choose his course of action. This moment is pivotal, as it demonstrates David's restraint and respect for God's anointed, teaching believers the importance of mercy and integrity.

Then David crept up secretly
David's stealthy approach is significant, as it shows his careful consideration and respect for Saul, despite the opportunity to harm him. The Hebrew root for "crept" (נָטַשׁ, natash) implies a deliberate and cautious action. This act of restraint is a powerful lesson in humility and respect for authority, even when it seems unjust.

and cut off a corner of Saul’s robe
The act of cutting the robe symbolizes David's rejection of taking the throne by force. In ancient times, a robe represented authority and identity. By cutting Saul's robe, David demonstrated his refusal to harm Saul, respecting God's timing for his own kingship. This action serves as a profound example of patience and faith in God's plan, encouraging believers to wait on the Lord and act with integrity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, who is currently fleeing from King Saul.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, who is pursuing David out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

3. The Men of David
Loyal followers and warriors who support David during his time of exile.

4. The Cave
A location in the wilderness of En Gedi where David and his men are hiding when Saul enters.

5. The LORD
The God of Israel, who has anointed David as the future king and is sovereign over the events.

Teaching Points

Respect for Authority
David's refusal to harm Saul, despite the opportunity, teaches us to respect those in authority, recognizing God's sovereignty in their appointment.

Trust in God's Timing
David's patience and trust in God's promise remind us to wait on the Lord's timing rather than taking matters into our own hands.

Integrity in Adversity
David's actions demonstrate integrity and faithfulness to God's commands, even when pressured by others to act otherwise.

The Power of Restraint
Exercising restraint and mercy, as David did, can be a powerful testimony of faith and obedience to God.

God's Sovereignty
This passage highlights God's control over circumstances and His ability to fulfill His promises in His own time and way.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's response to his men’s suggestion reflect his understanding of God's sovereignty and timing?

2. In what ways can we apply David's respect for authority in our own lives, especially when we disagree with those in power?

3. How does David's restraint in this situation serve as an example of loving our enemies, as taught by Jesus?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate integrity and faithfulness to God when faced with pressure from others?

5. How can we cultivate patience and trust in God's promises, especially when we are tempted to take matters into our own hands?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 16
This chapter describes David's anointing by Samuel, establishing his future as king and God's favor upon him.

Romans 12:19
This verse speaks about leaving vengeance to God, which aligns with David's decision not to harm Saul.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus teaches to love your enemies, which is exemplified by David's restraint and respect for Saul as the Lord's anointed.