1 Samuel 20:19

When you have stayed three days, hurry down to the place you hid on the day this trouble began, and remain beside the stone Ezel.

Study Bible

And on the third day
The phrase "on the third day" is significant throughout Scripture, often symbolizing divine intervention or completion. In Hebrew culture, the third day is frequently associated with important events, such as the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Here, it marks a critical moment in David and Jonathan's plan, emphasizing the urgency and divine timing in their actions.

you shall go down quickly
The instruction to "go down quickly" underscores the urgency and danger of the situation. The Hebrew root for "go down" (יָרַד, yarad) often implies descending to a lower place, both physically and metaphorically. This descent can symbolize humility or submission to God's will, as David must trust in God's protection during this perilous time.

and come to the place
The directive to "come to the place" suggests a predetermined, significant location. In biblical narratives, specific places often hold spiritual or covenantal importance. This place is a sanctuary for David, a reminder of God's provision and the covenantal friendship between him and Jonathan.

where you hid on the day of the deed
The reference to "the day of the deed" recalls a previous event of significance, likely a moment of danger or decision. The Hebrew word for "hid" (סָתַר, satar) implies concealment and protection. This hiding place symbolizes God's sheltering presence, a theme echoed throughout the Psalms, where God is often described as a refuge.

and remain beside the stone Ezel
The "stone Ezel" serves as a landmark and a witness to the covenant between David and Jonathan. In ancient Israel, stones often marked significant events or covenants (e.g., Jacob's stone at Bethel). The name "Ezel" may mean "departure" or "going away," symbolizing both the physical separation and the enduring bond between the two friends. This stone is a testament to God's faithfulness and the enduring nature of godly relationships.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, currently fleeing from King Saul who seeks his life. David is in a covenant friendship with Jonathan, Saul's son.

2. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. He is caught between his loyalty to his father and his covenant with David.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, who has become increasingly paranoid and hostile towards David, seeing him as a threat to his throne.

4. The Stone Ezel
A specific location mentioned as a meeting point for David and Jonathan. The name "Ezel" can be translated from Hebrew as "departure" or "going away," symbolizing a place of separation or decision.

5. The Deed
Refers to the previous event where David had to hide due to Saul's intent to kill him. This context is crucial for understanding the urgency and secrecy of the meeting.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Friendships
Jonathan and David's relationship exemplifies a covenant friendship rooted in mutual respect and loyalty. In our lives, we should seek friendships that encourage us in our faith and align with God's purposes.

Trusting God's Timing
The instruction to wait until the "third day" signifies patience and trust in God's timing. We are reminded to wait on the Lord and trust His plans, even when circumstances seem dire.

The Role of Faith in Uncertainty
David's situation was precarious, yet he relied on God's guidance through Jonathan. In times of uncertainty, we should seek God's direction and trust His provision.

The Significance of Symbolic Places
The stone Ezel represents a place of decision and separation. In our spiritual journey, we encounter "Ezel" moments where we must make choices that align with God's will.

Courage in the Face of Adversity
Both David and Jonathan displayed courage in their actions. As believers, we are called to stand firm in our faith, even when faced with challenges or opposition.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the friendship between David and Jonathan challenge or inspire your own relationships? Reflect on Proverbs 17:17 in your response.

2. In what ways can you practice patience and trust in God's timing in your current life situation, as David did by waiting for the third day?

3. Consider a time when you faced uncertainty. How did your faith guide you, and what can you learn from David's reliance on God during his trials?

4. Reflect on a symbolic "Ezel" moment in your life where you had to make a significant decision. How did your faith influence your choice?

5. How can you demonstrate courage in your faith journey, especially when facing adversity or opposition, as seen in the lives of David and Jonathan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18-19
Provides background on the relationship between David and Jonathan, and Saul's growing animosity towards David.

Proverbs 17:17
Highlights the theme of friendship and loyalty, which is central to the relationship between David and Jonathan.

Psalm 59
A psalm attributed to David during his time of fleeing from Saul, reflecting his trust in God amidst danger.