1 Samuel 12:16
Now, therefore, stand and see this great thing that the LORD will do before your eyes.
Now, therefore
This phrase serves as a transition, indicating a conclusion or a call to attention based on previous statements. In the context of 1 Samuel 12, Samuel has just recounted Israel's history and their demand for a king. The Hebrew word for "therefore" (וְעַתָּה, ve'atah) often signals a pivotal moment, urging the audience to focus on the significance of what is about to occur. It is a call to readiness and reflection, emphasizing the importance of the forthcoming divine action.

stand
The Hebrew word used here is "עִמְדוּ" (imdu), which means to stand firm or to take a position. This is not merely a physical posture but a spiritual and mental readiness to witness God's power. In biblical times, standing was often associated with respect and attentiveness, especially in the presence of God or His prophets. It implies a readiness to receive and understand the gravity of the moment.

and see
The verb "see" (רְאוּ, re'u) in Hebrew goes beyond physical sight; it encompasses understanding and perceiving with insight. Samuel is urging the Israelites to not only witness the event but to comprehend its significance. This is a call to spiritual awareness, to recognize God's hand in the unfolding events and to internalize the lesson being taught.

this great thing
The phrase "great thing" (הַדָּבָר הַגָּדוֹל, hadavar hagadol) refers to an extraordinary act of God that is about to be demonstrated. In the biblical narrative, God's "great things" often serve as signs of His power and authority. This particular event is meant to confirm Samuel's words and to remind the Israelites of God's sovereignty, reinforcing the seriousness of their request for a king and the consequences of their actions.

that the LORD
The use of "the LORD" (יְהוָה, Yahweh) is significant, as it invokes the covenant name of God, emphasizing His personal relationship with Israel. It is a reminder of His faithfulness and His role as the ultimate authority over Israel. The invocation of Yahweh underscores that the forthcoming event is not a natural occurrence but a divine intervention.

will do
The phrase "will do" (עֹשֶׂה, oseh) indicates an action that God Himself will perform. It highlights God's active involvement in the world and His willingness to intervene in human affairs. This is a demonstration of His power and a reminder that He is not a distant deity but one who is intimately involved with His people.

before your eyes
The phrase "before your eyes" (לְעֵינֵיכֶם, le'eineichem) emphasizes the personal and direct nature of the experience. The Israelites are not merely hearing about God's power; they are witnessing it firsthand. This direct observation is meant to leave an indelible impression on their hearts and minds, serving as a tangible reminder of God's presence and authority. It is a call to acknowledge and respond to God's sovereignty in their lives.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Samuel
The last judge of Israel, a prophet, and a key figure in transitioning Israel from a theocracy to a monarchy. He is delivering a farewell speech to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The people of Israel who demanded a king to rule over them, leading to the anointing of Saul as their first king.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is about to demonstrate His power and authority through a miraculous sign.

4. Gilgal
The location where Samuel delivered this speech, a significant site for Israel's history and religious ceremonies.

5. The Great Thing
Refers to the miraculous sign of thunder and rain during the wheat harvest, which was unusual and served as a divine confirmation of Samuel's words.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Power
God demonstrates His authority through miraculous signs, affirming His control over nature and history.

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites' demand for a king was a rejection of God's direct rule. This event serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning our desires with God's will.

Faith in Action
Samuel's call to "stand and see" requires faith and trust in God's promises and timing, even when circumstances seem daunting.

God's Faithfulness
Despite Israel's disobedience, God remains faithful to His covenant, providing guidance and correction through His prophets.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Samuel serve as God's mouthpiece, delivering messages that call people back to faithfulness and obedience.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the event in 1 Samuel 12:16 demonstrate God's sovereignty, and what does this teach us about His control over our lives today?

2. In what ways can we "stand and see" God's work in our own lives, especially during challenging times?

3. How does the Israelites' demand for a king reflect our own tendencies to seek security outside of God's provision?

4. What are some modern-day "prophets" or voices that God might be using to guide us back to His will, and how can we discern them?

5. How can we apply the lesson of God's faithfulness in 1 Samuel 12:16 to our personal walk with Him, especially when we face doubts or fears?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 14:13
Similar to Samuel's call to "stand and see," Moses tells the Israelites to stand firm and witness the salvation of the LORD during the crossing of the Red Sea.

1 Kings 18:36-39
Elijah calls upon God to demonstrate His power through fire from heaven, showing a parallel in how God uses natural phenomena to affirm His authority and the words of His prophets.

Psalm 46:10
The call to "be still and know that I am God" echoes the idea of standing and witnessing God's power and sovereignty.
Samuel's Admonitions to IsraelB. Dale 1 Samuel 12:1-25
Samuel's Dealings with the PeopleW. G. Blaikie, D. D.1 Samuel 12:6-25
Samuel's Farewell AddressMonday Club Sermon1 Samuel 12:13-25
People
Aaron, Ammonites, Barak, Bedan, Egyptians, Jabin, Jacob, Jephthah, Jerubbaal, Nahash, Samuel, Sisera
Places
Egypt, Gilgal, Hazor, Moab
Topics
Stand, Station, Yourselves
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Samuel 12:16-18

     1305   God, activity of
     1449   signs, purposes
     4542   wheat

1 Samuel 12:16-19

     7236   Israel, united kingdom

Library
Old Truth for a New Epoch
'Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the Lord hath set a king over yon. 14. If ye will fear the Lord, and serve Him, and obey His voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the Lord; then shall both ye, and also the king that reigneth over you, continue following the Lord your God: 15. But if ye will not obey the voice of the Lord, but rebel against the commandment of the Lord; then shall the hand of the Lord be against you, as it was against
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Whole Heart
LET me give the principal passages in which the words "the whole heart," "all the heart," are used. A careful study of them will show how wholehearted love and service is what God has always asked, because He can, in the very nature of things, ask nothing less. The prayerful and believing acceptance of the words will waken the assurance that such wholehearted love and service is exactly the blessing the New Covenant was meant to make possible. That assurance will prepare us for turning to the Omnipotence
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants

The King after Man's Heart
'And Samuel called the people together unto the Lord to Mizpeh; 18. And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you; 19. And ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto Him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Old Judge and the Young King
'Now the Lord had told Samuel In his ear a day before Saul came, saying, 16, To-morrow, about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over My people Israel, that he may save My people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon My people, because their cry is come unto Me. 17. And when Samuel saw Saul, the Lord said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over My people. 18. Then Saul drew
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Exposition of the Doctrines of Grace
? Perseverance of the Saints--"The Final Perseverance of Believers in Christ Jesus," by William O'Neill (message 5). The Rev. C. H. SPURGEON took the chair at 3 o'clock. The proceedings were commenced by singing the 21st Hymn-- Saved from the damning power of sin, The law's tremendous curse, We'll now the sacred song begin Where God began with us. We'll sing the vast unmeasured grace Which, from the days of old, Did all his chosen sons embrace, As sheep within the fold. The basis of eternal love
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 7: 1861

Restraining Prayer: is it Sin?
"Thou restrainest prayer before God."--JOB xv. 4. "What profit should we have, if we pray unto Him?"--JOB xxi. 15. "God forbid that I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you."--1 SAM. xii. 23. "Neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you."--JOSH. vii. 12. Any deep quickening of the spiritual life of the Church will always be accompanied by a deeper sense of sin. This will not begin with theology; that can only give expression to what God works
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

Twenty-Sixth Day for the Holy Spirit on Young Converts
WHAT TO PRAY.--For the Holy Spirit on Young Converts "Peter and John prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost; for as yet He was fallen upon none of them: only they had been baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus."--ACTS viii. 15, 16. "Now He which establisheth us with you in Christ, and anointed us, is God; who also gave us the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts."--2 COR. i. 21, 22. How many new converts who remain feeble; how many who fall into sin; how many who backslide
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

The Sick Person Ought Now to Send for Some Godly and Religious Pastor.
In any wise remember, if conveniently it may be, to send for some godly and religious pastor, not only to pray for thee at thy death--for God in such a case hath promised to hear the prayers of the righteous prophets, and elders of the church (Gen. xx. 7; Jer. xviii. 20; xv. 1; 1 Sam. xii. 19, 23; James v. 14, 15, 16)--but also upon thy unfeigned repentance to declare to thee the absolution of thy sins. For as Christ hath given him a calling to baptize thee unto repentance for the remission of thy
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate,
CLEARLY EXPLAINED, AND LARGELY IMPROVED, FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL BELIEVERS. 1 John 2:1--"And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." By JOHN BUNYAN, Author of "The Pilgrim's Progress." London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms, in the Poultry, 1689. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. This is one of the most interesting of Bunyan's treatises, to edit which required the Bible at my right hand, and a law dictionary on my left. It was very frequently republished;
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

A Cloud of Witnesses.
"By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even concerning things to come. By faith Jacob, when he was a-dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff. By faith Joseph, when his end was nigh, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.... By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they had been compassed about for seven days. By faith Rahab the harlot perished not with them that were disobedient,
Thomas Charles Edwards—The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Hebrews

The Lamb of God, the Great Atonement
Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world! G reat and marvellous are the works of the LORD God almighty! We live in the midst of them, and the little impression they make upon us, sufficiently proves our depravity. He is great in the very smallest; and there is not a plant, flower, or insect, but bears the signature of infinite wisdom and power. How sensibly then should we be affected by the consideration of the Whole , if sin had not blinded our understandings, and hardened
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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