1 Samuel 11:12

Then the people said to Samuel, "Who said that Saul should not reign over us? Bring those men here so we can kill them!"

Study Bible

Then the people said to Samuel
This phrase indicates a collective response from the Israelites, who are now unified under Saul's leadership. The Hebrew word for "people" is "עָם" (am), which often refers to a community or nation. This reflects a significant moment of national unity and identity, as the Israelites recognize Samuel's authority as a prophet and judge. Historically, Samuel was a pivotal figure in transitioning Israel from a period of judges to a monarchy, and the people's approach to him underscores his respected position.

Who said that Saul should not reign over us?
This rhetorical question highlights the people's indignation towards those who doubted Saul's kingship. The Hebrew verb "מָלַךְ" (malak) means "to reign" or "to be king," emphasizing the legitimacy of Saul's rule. In the context of ancient Israel, kingship was not just a political role but also a divine appointment. The people's question suggests a defense of God's choice, as Saul was anointed by Samuel under God's direction. This reflects a broader biblical theme of divine sovereignty and the importance of trusting in God's chosen leaders.

Bring them here, so that we can kill them!
This phrase reveals the intensity of the people's loyalty to Saul and their desire to eliminate dissent. The Hebrew verb "מוּת" (muth) means "to die" or "to kill," indicating a severe punishment for rebellion. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such actions were not uncommon as a means to consolidate power and ensure loyalty. However, this also raises questions about justice and mercy, themes that are explored throughout the Bible. The people's reaction contrasts with Saul's later decision to show mercy, highlighting the tension between human justice and divine grace.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samuel
The last judge of Israel and a prophet who anointed Saul as the first king of Israel. He played a crucial role in guiding Israel during the transition from judges to monarchy.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel. At this point in the account, Saul has just led Israel to victory over the Ammonites, solidifying his position as king.

3. The People of Israel
The collective body of Israelites who, after witnessing Saul's leadership in battle, express their loyalty to him and seek to punish those who doubted his kingship.

4. The Dissenters
Unnamed individuals who previously questioned Saul's ability to reign as king. Their skepticism is now being challenged by the people after Saul's successful military campaign.

5. Jabesh-gilead
The location of the battle where Saul led Israel to victory against the Ammonites, demonstrating his capability as a leader.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Leadership Validation
Saul's victory over the Ammonites served as a divine validation of his kingship. In our lives, we should seek God's confirmation in our leadership roles and responsibilities.

Responding to Dissent with Grace
Instead of seeking vengeance against dissenters, we should follow Saul's example of showing mercy and focusing on unity and peace.

The Role of Community in Leadership
The people's support for Saul highlights the importance of community backing in leadership. Leaders should cultivate trust and support within their communities.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
The account underscores that God is ultimately in control of who leads. We should trust in His sovereignty and pray for our leaders.

The Danger of Rash Judgments
The people's initial desire to execute dissenters warns against making hasty decisions in moments of triumph or emotion.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's response to the people's desire to punish the dissenters reflect his character and leadership style?

2. In what ways can we seek God's validation in our own leadership roles, and how can we discern His guidance?

3. How can Romans 13:1-7 inform our understanding of submitting to authority, and how does this apply to our current context?

4. What lessons can we learn from the people's change of heart towards Saul, and how can this inform our approach to leadership and community support?

5. How can we apply the principle of showing grace to those who doubt or oppose us, as demonstrated by Saul in this passage?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 10:27
This verse mentions the initial dissenters who doubted Saul's ability to save Israel, setting the stage for the people's reaction in 1 Samuel 11:12.

1 Samuel 12:1-25
Samuel's farewell speech, where he reminds the people of their history and God's faithfulness, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God over human leadership.

Romans 13:1-7
This passage discusses the importance of submitting to governing authorities, which can be related to the people's acceptance of Saul as their king.