1 Kings 5:11

and year after year Solomon would provide Hiram with 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, as well as 20,000 baths of pure olive oil.

Study Bible

and year after year
This phrase emphasizes the consistency and faithfulness of Solomon's provision to Hiram. In the Hebrew context, the repetition of time signifies a covenantal relationship, reflecting God's faithfulness to His promises. The regularity of this provision can be seen as a reflection of God's unchanging nature and His continuous blessings upon those who are in covenant with Him.

Solomon provided
The act of providing here is significant. Solomon, known for his wisdom, is also depicted as a king who understands the importance of alliances and mutual support. The Hebrew root for "provided" suggests a sense of duty and responsibility. Solomon's provision to Hiram is not just a political move but also an act of stewardship, reflecting the biblical principle of generosity and the importance of supporting those who labor alongside us.

Hiram
Hiram, the king of Tyre, was a significant ally to Solomon. Historically, Tyre was known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources, particularly in timber. The alliance between Solomon and Hiram is a testament to the importance of godly partnerships. Hiram's cooperation in building the temple signifies the unity between different nations under God's sovereign plan, highlighting the theme of peace and collaboration.

twenty thousand cors of wheat
A "cor" is a Hebrew unit of measure, and twenty thousand cors represent a substantial amount of wheat. Wheat, a staple food, symbolizes sustenance and provision. In the biblical narrative, wheat often represents God's provision and blessing. Solomon's generous gift of wheat to Hiram underscores the abundance that God had blessed Israel with, allowing them to be a blessing to others.

as food for his household
This phrase indicates the purpose of the wheat—sustenance for Hiram's household. In ancient times, a king's household would include not just his family but also his servants and officials. The provision of food signifies care and hospitality, reflecting the biblical value of looking after one's neighbor and ensuring that those within our sphere of influence are well cared for.

and twenty thousand baths of pure olive oil
A "bath" is another ancient unit of measure, and the mention of "pure olive oil" highlights the quality of the gift. Olive oil was a valuable commodity in ancient Israel, used for cooking, anointing, and as fuel for lamps. The purity of the oil signifies the excellence and integrity of Solomon's gift. In a spiritual sense, olive oil often symbolizes the Holy Spirit and anointing, suggesting that Solomon's provision was not just material but also carried a spiritual significance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The King of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Hiram
The King of Tyre, an ally of Solomon, who provided materials and skilled labor for the construction of the Temple.

3. Tyre
A significant city in ancient Phoenicia, known for its trade and skilled craftsmen.

4. Wheat and Olive Oil
Essential commodities in the ancient Near East, symbolizing sustenance and prosperity.

5. The Agreement
A mutual agreement between Solomon and Hiram, showcasing international diplomacy and cooperation.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Alliances
Solomon's relationship with Hiram demonstrates the value of forming strategic alliances. In our lives, building strong, godly relationships can lead to mutual benefit and support.

Provision and Generosity
Solomon's provision for Hiram reflects God's provision for us. We are called to be generous with our resources, trusting that God will supply our needs.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's ability to manage resources and maintain peace with neighboring nations is a testament to his wisdom. As leaders in our communities or families, we should seek God's wisdom in our decisions.

Faithfulness in Commitments
Solomon's consistent provision to Hiram year after year highlights the importance of faithfulness in our commitments. We should strive to be reliable and trustworthy in our dealings with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's alliance with Hiram reflect the biblical principle of living at peace with others, as seen in Romans 12:18?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of generosity in our own lives, as demonstrated by Solomon's provision for Hiram?

3. How does Solomon's wisdom in managing resources challenge us to seek God's guidance in our financial decisions?

4. What can we learn from Solomon's faithfulness in his commitments about the importance of integrity in our relationships?

5. How does the cooperation between Solomon and Hiram illustrate the broader biblical theme of God's people being a blessing to the nations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 2
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the Temple, including his correspondence with Hiram.

1 Kings 4:21-28
Describes the extent of Solomon's kingdom and the provisions required to sustain his court, highlighting his wealth and administrative capabilities.

Genesis 12:3
God's promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through his descendants, which can be seen in Solomon's peaceful and prosperous reign.

Proverbs 3:9-10
Encourages honoring the Lord with wealth, which is exemplified by Solomon's use of resources to build the Temple and maintain alliances.