1 Kings 3:18

On the third day after I gave birth, this woman also had a baby. We were alone, with no one in the house but the two of us.

Study Bible

On the third day
The phrase "on the third day" often signifies a period of completion or divine intervention in the Bible. In Hebrew culture, the number three can symbolize completeness or stability. This timing sets the stage for the unfolding drama, emphasizing the immediacy and urgency of the situation. It also subtly hints at the divine orchestration behind the events that will lead to Solomon's wise judgment.

after I gave birth
Childbirth in ancient Israel was a significant event, often surrounded by community and family support. The personal nature of this statement highlights the vulnerability and isolation of the speaker. In the Hebrew context, giving birth was not only a physical act but also a spiritual and communal one, reflecting God's blessing and the continuation of His covenant people.

this woman also gave birth
The mention of "this woman" introduces the second mother, setting up the relational dynamic and conflict. The parallelism in their experiences underscores the shared humanity and the potential for misunderstanding and conflict. In the biblical narrative, women often play crucial roles in revealing deeper truths and moral lessons, as seen in this story.

We were alone
The isolation of the two women is significant. In ancient times, being alone during such a critical life event was unusual and suggests a lack of support or community. This detail heightens the tension and drama, as there are no witnesses to verify the events, making the situation ripe for Solomon's discerning judgment.

and there was no one else with us in the house
This repetition emphasizes the solitude and the lack of external validation or testimony. In biblical law, the presence of witnesses was crucial for establishing truth. The absence of others places the burden of discernment squarely on Solomon, highlighting his role as a wise and divinely appointed judge.

just the two of us
The phrase "just the two of us" reinforces the intimate and personal nature of the conflict. It also serves to focus the narrative on the relationship between the two women, their shared experiences, and the ensuing dispute. This intimacy invites readers to consider the deeper moral and ethical implications of the story, as well as the wisdom required to navigate such personal and complex situations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel known for his wisdom, who is the judge in this account.

2. Two Women
The central figures in this account, both of whom are mothers and come to Solomon for judgment.

3. The House
The setting where the events took place, emphasizing the isolation and lack of witnesses.

4. The Infants
The two babies born to the women, one of whom tragically dies, leading to the dispute.

5. The Throne of Judgment
The place where Solomon hears the case, symbolizing his role as a wise and discerning king.

Teaching Points

The Value of Wisdom
Solomon's ability to discern the truth highlights the importance of seeking God's wisdom in our lives.

The Sanctity of Life
The account underscores the preciousness of life and the deep bond between a mother and her child.

Truth and Integrity
The account challenges us to uphold truth and integrity, even when no one else is watching.

God's Justice
Solomon's judgment reflects God's perfect justice, reminding us to trust in His righteous ways.

The Role of Community
The absence of witnesses in the house points to the importance of community and accountability in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's request for wisdom earlier in 1 Kings 3 prepare him for this moment of judgment?

2. In what ways does the isolation of the two women in the house impact the dynamics of the account, and what can this teach us about accountability?

3. How can we apply the principle of seeking God's wisdom in our daily decision-making processes?

4. What does this account teach us about the importance of truth and integrity in our relationships with others?

5. How can we ensure that our communities reflect the values of justice and accountability seen in Solomon's judgment?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:16
The commandment against bearing false witness connects to the theme of truth and deception in the women's claims.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Trusting in the Lord for wisdom parallels Solomon's reliance on God-given wisdom to discern the truth.

James 1:5
The promise of wisdom to those who ask God relates to Solomon's earlier request for wisdom in 1 Kings 3:9.

Psalm 139:13-16
The acknowledgment of God's role in the creation of life connects to the significance of the birth of the infants.

Matthew 10:16
The call to be wise as serpents and innocent as doves reflects the need for discernment in complex situations.