The term "infants" in the Bible often refers to young children or babies, and they are mentioned in various contexts throughout the Scriptures. Infants are frequently depicted as symbols of innocence and purity, and their presence in biblical narratives often underscores themes of vulnerability, divine protection, and the sanctity of life.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, infants are often mentioned in the context of family and lineage. The birth of a child is seen as a blessing from God, as illustrated in Psalm 127:3, "Children are indeed a heritage from the LORD, and the fruit of the womb is His reward." This verse highlights the value placed on children and the joy they bring to families.

The account of Moses in Exodus 2:1-10 is a notable example of divine intervention in the life of an infant. Moses, as a baby, was placed in a basket and set adrift on the Nile River to escape Pharaoh's decree to kill all Hebrew male infants. His rescue by Pharaoh's daughter and subsequent adoption into the Egyptian royal family demonstrate God's providential care and the significant role infants can play in God's redemptive plan.

Infants are also mentioned in the context of judgment and warfare. In 1 Samuel 15:3, God commands Saul to "attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that they have. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey." This difficult passage reflects the severity of divine judgment and the totality of the destruction decreed against the Amalekites.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, infants are prominently featured in the narrative of Jesus' birth and early life. The Gospel of Matthew recounts the Massacre of the Innocents, where King Herod, in an attempt to kill the newborn "King of the Jews," orders the slaughter of all male infants in Bethlehem and its vicinity (Matthew 2:16). This tragic event fulfills the prophecy of Jeremiah 31:15, "A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more."

Jesus Himself speaks of infants and children in a positive light, using them as examples of the humility and faith required to enter the kingdom of heaven. In Matthew 18:3, Jesus says, "Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven." This statement emphasizes the importance of childlike trust and dependence on God.

Furthermore, in Luke 18:15-17, people were bringing infants to Jesus for Him to touch them. When the disciples rebuked them, Jesus called the children to Him and said, "Let the little children come to Me, and do not hinder them! For the kingdom of God belongs to such as these. Truly I tell you, anyone who does not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it." This passage underscores the value Jesus places on children and their openness to receiving God's grace.

Theological Implications

The presence of infants in biblical narratives often serves to highlight key theological themes. The innocence and vulnerability of infants remind believers of the need for God's protection and care. The joy and blessing associated with childbirth reflect the goodness of God's creation and His desire for human flourishing.

Moreover, the tragic events involving infants, such as the Massacre of the Innocents, serve as poignant reminders of the fallen state of the world and the need for redemption through Christ. The emphasis on childlike faith and humility in the teachings of Jesus calls believers to approach God with a heart of trust and dependence, recognizing their own need for His grace and mercy.