1 Kings 14:2

and Jeroboam said to his wife, "Now get up, disguise yourself so they will not recognize you as my wife, and go to Shiloh. For Ahijah the prophet is there; it was he who spoke about my kingship over this people.

Study Bible

And Jeroboam said to his wife
This phrase introduces us to Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. Jeroboam's reign is marked by idolatry and a departure from the worship of Yahweh. The mention of his wife indicates a personal and intimate aspect of his life, suggesting that even in matters of state, he involves his family. Historically, kings often used family members for sensitive missions, reflecting trust and confidentiality.

Please go, disguise yourself
The act of disguise here is significant. In Hebrew, the word for disguise can imply a change of appearance or identity. Jeroboam's request for his wife to disguise herself indicates a lack of transparency and a desire to conceal true intentions. This reflects Jeroboam's fear and insecurity, knowing that his actions and the state of his kingdom are not aligned with God's will. It also highlights the theme of deception that runs throughout his reign.

so they will not recognize you as my wife
This phrase underscores the need for secrecy and the potential danger or shame associated with being recognized as the king's wife. It suggests that Jeroboam is aware of his precarious position and the possible repercussions of his actions. The historical context reveals that prophets like Ahijah held significant influence, and Jeroboam's fear of being exposed or judged by the prophet is palpable.

and go to Shiloh
Shiloh holds historical and religious significance as a major worship center before the temple was built in Jerusalem. It was the location of the tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant for many years. By sending his wife to Shiloh, Jeroboam is reaching back to a place of spiritual authority and history, perhaps hoping to tap into its past significance for guidance or favor.

Behold, Ahijah the prophet is there
Ahijah is a prophet who previously delivered God's message to Jeroboam, foretelling his rise to kingship (1 Kings 11:29-31). The mention of Ahijah emphasizes the role of prophets as God's messengers and the bearers of divine truth. Jeroboam's acknowledgment of Ahijah's presence in Shiloh suggests a recognition of the prophet's authority and the hope that he might again deliver a favorable message.

who spoke concerning me that I would be king over this people
This phrase recalls the prophecy that led to Jeroboam's rise to power. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His word. However, it also highlights the irony of Jeroboam's situation; despite being chosen by God, his actions have led him away from God's favor. This serves as a cautionary tale about the responsibilities that come with divine appointment and the consequences of straying from God's commands.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeroboam
The first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. He is known for leading Israel into idolatry.

2. Jeroboam's Wife
Although unnamed in this passage, she plays a crucial role in seeking divine insight from the prophet Ahijah on behalf of her husband.

3. Ahijah the Prophet
A prophet from Shiloh who previously prophesied that Jeroboam would become king. He is known for his role in communicating God's messages to Jeroboam.

4. Shiloh
An ancient city in Israel, significant as a religious center before the construction of the temple in Jerusalem. It is where Ahijah resides.

5. Disguise
Jeroboam instructs his wife to disguise herself, indicating a lack of trust and fear of being recognized, which reflects his spiritual and moral state.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Disobedience
Jeroboam's actions reflect a heart turned away from God, leading to fear and deception. Disobedience to God's commands often results in a lack of peace and trust.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ahijah serve as God's messengers, providing guidance and warnings. We should seek God's word and wisdom through Scripture and prayer.

The Danger of Hypocrisy
Jeroboam's use of disguise highlights the danger of hypocrisy. As Christians, we are called to live authentically, aligning our actions with our faith.

Seeking God in Times of Trouble
Instead of resorting to deception, we should approach God with honesty and humility, trusting in His guidance and provision.

The Importance of Spiritual Leadership
Jeroboam's failure as a leader underscores the need for leaders to be spiritually grounded and obedient to God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Jeroboam's decision to disguise his wife reveal about his relationship with God and his understanding of God's omniscience?

2. How does the role of Ahijah the prophet in this passage compare to the role of prophets in the New Testament?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our actions align with our faith, avoiding the hypocrisy seen in Jeroboam's actions?

4. How can we seek God's guidance in our lives today, and what role does Scripture play in that process?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a difficult decision. How did your faith influence your actions, and what can you learn from Jeroboam's example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 11:29-31
This passage describes Ahijah's initial prophecy to Jeroboam, foretelling his rise to kingship. It provides context for why Jeroboam seeks Ahijah's counsel again.

1 Samuel 28:8
Similar to Jeroboam's wife disguising herself, King Saul disguises himself to seek counsel from the witch of Endor, highlighting a pattern of leaders seeking guidance through deception.

Matthew 23:27-28
Jesus condemns the Pharisees for their hypocrisy, which parallels Jeroboam's deceptive actions, emphasizing the importance of integrity.