1 Kings 11:43

And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.

Study Bible

And Solomon rested
The phrase "rested" is a euphemism for death, often used in the Old Testament to denote the peaceful passing of a person. The Hebrew word used here is "שָׁכַב" (shakab), which implies lying down or sleeping, suggesting a sense of peace and completion. Solomon's reign, marked by wisdom and prosperity, ends with this peaceful transition, despite the spiritual decline in his later years. This phrase reminds us of the biblical promise of rest for the faithful, a theme echoed in the New Testament (Hebrews 4:9-11).

with his fathers
This phrase indicates Solomon's joining of his ancestors in death, a common biblical expression that signifies continuity and the ongoing legacy of the family line. It reflects the Hebrew understanding of Sheol, the abode of the dead, where the patriarchs awaited the fulfillment of God's promises. This continuity underscores the importance of family and heritage in the biblical narrative, reminding believers of the spiritual legacy they inherit and pass on.

and was buried
The act of burial is significant in ancient Israelite culture, reflecting respect and honor for the deceased. Archaeological findings in Jerusalem have uncovered burial sites from the period, providing insight into the customs and practices of the time. Burial in a family tomb was a way to maintain familial bonds even in death, emphasizing the hope of resurrection and eternal life, themes that resonate throughout Scripture.

in the city of his father David
This refers to Jerusalem, the city David established as the political and spiritual center of Israel. Solomon's burial here signifies the continuation of David's dynasty and the fulfillment of God's covenant with David (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Jerusalem holds profound theological significance as the city of God, the place where His presence dwelt in the temple Solomon built, and the future site of Christ's redemptive work.

And his son Rehoboam
Rehoboam's ascension marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history. His name, meaning "the people enlarge" or "he who enlarges the people," ironically contrasts with the division that soon follows his reign. This transition highlights the biblical theme of leadership and the consequences of faithfulness or failure to adhere to God's commandments. Rehoboam's account serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of seeking divine wisdom and guidance.

became king in his place
The phrase signifies the transfer of authority and responsibility from Solomon to Rehoboam. This succession is part of the Davidic covenant, which promised an enduring dynasty. However, Rehoboam's reign begins the division of the united kingdom, illustrating the fragility of human leadership apart from God's guidance. It serves as a reminder of the ultimate kingship of Christ, the true Son of David, whose reign brings unity and peace.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the First Temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by peace and prosperity but also by his eventual spiritual decline due to idolatry.

2. David
Solomon's father, the second king of Israel, known for his heart for God, his military conquests, and his establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

3. Rehoboam
Solomon's son, who succeeded him as king. His reign is noted for the division of the united kingdom of Israel into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah.

4. City of David
A term often used to refer to Jerusalem, particularly the area that David captured and established as his capital.

5. Burial
The act of Solomon being laid to rest with his ancestors, signifying the end of his reign and the transition of power to his son.

Teaching Points

The Legacy of Leadership
Solomon's reign ended with a mixed legacy. While he was known for wisdom and prosperity, his later years were marked by spiritual decline. This serves as a reminder of the importance of finishing well in our spiritual journey.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Solomon's idolatry led to the division of the kingdom under Rehoboam. This highlights the long-term consequences of turning away from God's commands.

The Importance of Succession Planning
The transition from Solomon to Rehoboam underscores the need for wise and godly preparation for leadership succession, both in families and organizations.

The Faithfulness of God's Promises
Despite human failure, God's promise to David about his lineage remained intact, pointing to God's faithfulness and the eventual coming of Christ.

Reflecting on Our Mortality
Solomon's death reminds us of the brevity of life and the importance of living with an eternal perspective, focusing on what truly matters.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's life and reign illustrate the importance of remaining faithful to God throughout one's life?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of Solomon's disobedience in the events that followed his death?

3. How can we apply the lessons of leadership transition from Solomon to Rehoboam in our own lives, whether in family, church, or work settings?

4. What does the continuity of the Davidic line, despite human failures, teach us about God's faithfulness and His plans?

5. How can reflecting on the mortality of figures like Solomon help us prioritize our spiritual lives and focus on eternal values?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:10
This verse describes the death and burial of David, paralleling the account of Solomon's death and burial, emphasizing the continuity of the Davidic line.

2 Chronicles 9:31
This passage provides a parallel account of Solomon's death and the succession of Rehoboam, highlighting the chronicler's perspective on the transition of power.

Matthew 1:7
This genealogy of Jesus includes Solomon and Rehoboam, showing the continuation of the Davidic line through which Jesus would come.

Ecclesiastes 12:7
Written by Solomon, this verse reflects on the return of the spirit to God upon death, providing insight into Solomon's understanding of life and death.