1 Corinthians 11:18

First of all, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions among you, and in part I believe it.

Study Bible

First of all
This phrase indicates the beginning of a list or a sequence of issues that Paul is addressing. In the Greek, "πρῶτον μὲν" (prōton men) suggests a priority or a primary concern. Paul is setting the stage for a critical discussion, emphasizing the importance of addressing the issues within the church. This reflects the apostolic authority and pastoral care Paul has for the Corinthian church, highlighting the need for order and unity as foundational to the Christian community.

I hear
The Greek word "ἀκούω" (akouō) implies not just hearing but understanding and acknowledging the reports that have reached Paul. This suggests that Paul is not physically present but is deeply connected to the church through the reports he receives. It underscores the importance of communication within the early church and the role of apostolic oversight in maintaining doctrinal and communal integrity.

when you come together
The phrase "συνερχομένων ὑμῶν" (synerchomenōn hymōn) refers to the gathering of believers, which is central to the life of the early church. This coming together is not merely a social gathering but a sacred assembly for worship, teaching, and fellowship. It highlights the communal aspect of Christianity, where believers are called to gather in unity and purpose, reflecting the body of Christ.

as a church
The Greek term "ἐκκλησία" (ekklēsia) is used here, which originally referred to a gathering or assembly of people. In the Christian context, it denotes the body of believers called out from the world to serve God. This emphasizes the identity and mission of the church as a distinct community set apart for God's purposes, unified in faith and practice.

there are divisions among you
The word "σχίσματα" (schismata) is used for divisions, indicating splits or factions within the church. This is a serious issue as it threatens the unity and witness of the church. Historically, the Corinthian church struggled with various divisions, whether doctrinal, social, or based on leadership preferences. Paul’s concern here is to address these divisions, urging the church to seek unity in Christ.

and in part I believe it
Paul’s phrase "καὶ μέρος τι πιστεύω" (kai meros ti pisteuō) shows a cautious acceptance of the reports he has received. He acknowledges the possibility of exaggeration but trusts the credibility of the sources. This reflects a balanced approach to leadership, where Paul is neither dismissive nor gullible, but seeks to address issues with wisdom and discernment. It also highlights the importance of truth and integrity within the church community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter, addressing the Corinthian church with pastoral concern and authority.

2. The Corinthian Church
The recipients of the letter, a diverse and often divided congregation in the city of Corinth.

3. Divisions in the Church
The specific issue Paul addresses, indicating a lack of unity among the believers when they gather.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Unity
Unity is essential for the health and witness of the church. Divisions can hinder the church's mission and testimony.

Self-Examination
Believers should examine their own hearts and attitudes to ensure they are contributing to unity rather than division.

The Role of Leadership
Church leaders have a responsibility to address and resolve divisions, fostering an environment of love and cooperation.

The Power of the Gospel
The gospel is a unifying force that transcends cultural, social, and personal differences, calling all believers to a higher standard of love and unity.

Practical Steps for Unity
Engage in open and honest communication, practice forgiveness, and prioritize the common mission over personal preferences.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some practical ways you can contribute to unity within your local church?

2. How does understanding the cultural and historical context of the Corinthian church help us address divisions in the modern church?

3. In what ways can church leaders effectively address and resolve divisions within the congregation?

4. How does the prayer of Jesus in John 17 for unity among believers challenge your personal approach to relationships within the church?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced division in a church setting. How might applying the principles from 1 Corinthians 11:18 have changed the outcome?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Corinthians 1:10-13
Paul previously addressed divisions in the church, urging unity and a common mind among believers.

John 17:20-23
Jesus prays for the unity of all believers, highlighting the importance of oneness as a testimony to the world.

Ephesians 4:1-6
Paul emphasizes the call to maintain unity in the Spirit through the bond of peace, underscoring the importance of unity in the body of Christ.