1 Corinthians 1:15

so no one can say that you were baptized into my name.

Study Bible

so no one can say
This phrase underscores the Apostle Paul's concern for the integrity and unity of the Corinthian church. The Greek word for "say" is "eipē," which implies a declaration or assertion. Paul is preemptively addressing potential claims that could lead to division. Historically, the early church faced challenges of factionalism, and Paul is keen to prevent any misunderstanding that might arise from his actions. His intent is to ensure that the focus remains on Christ, not on any human leader.

that you were baptized
The term "baptized" comes from the Greek "baptizō," meaning to immerse or submerge. Baptism in the early church was a significant rite of initiation, symbolizing the believer's identification with the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Archaeological findings, such as ancient baptismal fonts, highlight the importance of this practice in early Christian communities. Paul emphasizes that baptism is not about allegiance to a human leader but a public declaration of faith in Christ.

into my name
The phrase "into my name" is crucial in understanding Paul's argument. In the Greek, "name" is "onoma," which signifies authority or character. Paul is making it clear that baptism should not be associated with his personal authority or identity. Historically, names carried significant weight in terms of identity and allegiance. By distancing himself from any claims of personal ownership over the believers' baptism, Paul reinforces the centrality of Christ in the believer's life. This reflects a broader scriptural theme where allegiance and identity are found in Christ alone, as seen throughout the New Testament.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Corinthians, addressing issues within the church at Corinth.

2. The Corinthian Church
A diverse and divided early Christian community in the city of Corinth, known for its moral and spiritual challenges.

3. Baptism
A Christian sacrament of initiation and purification, symbolizing the believer's faith in Christ.

4. Chloe's Household
Mentioned earlier in the chapter as the source of information about the divisions in the Corinthian church.

5. Apollos and Cephas (Peter)
Other leaders in the early church mentioned in the broader context of the chapter, representing different factions within the Corinthian church.

Teaching Points

Unity in Christ
The focus of baptism is on Christ, not on the individual performing it. This underscores the unity of believers in Jesus, rather than allegiance to human leaders.

Avoiding Division
The early church faced divisions based on leadership preferences. Modern believers should be cautious of similar divisions and focus on the core message of the Gospel.

The Role of Leaders
Church leaders are servants of Christ, not figures to be idolized. Their role is to guide believers towards a deeper relationship with Jesus.

Identity in Christ
Our primary identity as Christians is found in Christ, not in our affiliations with particular leaders or denominations.

The Importance of Baptism
Baptism is a public declaration of faith in Jesus and should be understood as a commitment to follow Him, rather than a ritual tied to a specific leader.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the context of 1 Corinthians 1:15 help us address divisions within the modern church?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our focus remains on Christ rather than on human leaders or denominations?

3. How does the concept of unity in Christ, as seen in Galatians 3:27-28, challenge our current church practices?

4. What practical steps can we take to promote unity and avoid division in our local church community?

5. How can we better understand and appreciate the role of baptism in our personal faith journey and within the church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 28:19
The Great Commission, where Jesus commands His disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, emphasizing the unity and singularity of Christian baptism.

Acts 18:24-28
Describes Apollos, a learned man who taught about Jesus accurately, highlighting the diversity of leadership in the early church.

1 Corinthians 3:4-6
Paul addresses the divisions in the church, emphasizing that leaders like himself and Apollos are merely servants through whom believers came to faith.

Galatians 3:27-28
Paul speaks of the unity of all believers in Christ, regardless of their earthly affiliations or leaders.