1 Chronicles 9:39

Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

Study Bible

Ner was the father of Kish
Ner is a lesser-known figure in the Bible, but he plays a crucial role in the genealogy of Israel's first king. He is mentioned as the father of Kish, who is the father of Saul. This lineage is significant as it establishes the tribal and familial background of Saul, the first king of Israel. The tribe of Benjamin, to which Ner belonged, was one of the smaller tribes of Israel, yet it produced the first monarch. This highlights God's sovereignty in choosing leaders from unexpected places. The genealogical record here aligns with other biblical references, such as 1 Samuel 9:1, which also traces Saul's lineage.

Kish was the father of Saul
Kish, a Benjamite, is noted for being the father of Saul, Israel's first king. This connection is important as it sets the stage for the transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy in Israel. Kish's family was described as a family of standing, indicating their prominence within the tribe of Benjamin. The choice of Saul as king, despite his tribe's smaller size, underscores the biblical theme that God often chooses the unlikely or the humble to fulfill His purposes, as seen in 1 Samuel 10:21-24.

Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal
Saul's role as a father to these sons is significant in understanding the dynastic implications of his reign. Jonathan, the most well-known of Saul's sons, is celebrated for his deep friendship with David, the future king, and his loyalty to God's anointed despite his father's opposition. This relationship is a powerful example of covenant friendship and loyalty, as seen in 1 Samuel 18:1-4. Malchishua and Abinadab, though less prominent, are mentioned in the context of Saul's final battle against the Philistines, where they died alongside their father (1 Samuel 31:2). Esh-baal, also known as Ish-bosheth, later became king over Israel for a short time after Saul's death, as recorded in 2 Samuel 2:8-10. The name Esh-baal, meaning "man of Baal," reflects the cultural and religious influences of the time, though later texts refer to him as Ish-bosheth, with "bosheth" meaning "shame," possibly to avoid the association with Baal. This change in name highlights the ongoing struggle between the worship of Yahweh and the influence of Canaanite deities.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ner
The grandfather of Saul, Ner is a significant figure in the genealogy of Israel's first king. His lineage is crucial in understanding the royal line of Benjamin.

2. Kish
The father of Saul, Kish is a Benjamite of some standing, as his son Saul becomes the first king of Israel. His role is pivotal in the transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, Saul's reign marks a significant shift in Israel's history. His complex character and eventual downfall provide lessons on obedience and humility.

4. Jonathan
The son of Saul, known for his deep friendship with David and his loyalty to God's anointed despite his father's opposition.

5. Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal
Sons of Saul, they are part of the royal family whose lives and deaths are intertwined with the fate of Saul's kingdom.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Legacy
Our actions and decisions impact future generations. Saul's legacy, both positive and negative, affected his descendants and the nation of Israel.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
God raises leaders according to His purpose. Saul's anointing and reign remind us that leadership is a divine appointment, and leaders are accountable to God.

The Role of Family in Spiritual Formation
The family lineage of Saul shows the importance of spiritual heritage. Families are called to nurture faith and obedience to God.

Friendship and Loyalty
Jonathan's relationship with David exemplifies godly friendship, characterized by loyalty, sacrifice, and support for God's purposes.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's life is a cautionary tale about the dangers of disobedience and pride. It serves as a reminder to seek God's guidance and remain humble.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the genealogy of Saul in 1 Chronicles 9:39 help us understand the historical context of Israel's monarchy?

2. In what ways can Saul's life serve as a warning about the dangers of pride and disobedience in our own lives?

3. How does Jonathan's loyalty to David challenge us to evaluate our own friendships and commitments?

4. What lessons can we learn from the family dynamics of Saul's household about the influence of family on spiritual growth?

5. How can we apply the understanding of God's sovereignty in leadership to our roles and responsibilities today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 9-31
These chapters provide a detailed account of Saul's life, his anointing as king, his reign, and his eventual downfall. They offer context to the genealogical mention in 1 Chronicles 9:39.

2 Samuel 1
This chapter describes the aftermath of Saul's death and David's lament for Saul and Jonathan, highlighting the personal and national impact of Saul's reign.

1 Samuel 18-20
These chapters explore the friendship between Jonathan and David, illustrating Jonathan's loyalty and faithfulness, which are rooted in his understanding of God's will.