1 Chronicles 7:20
The descendants of Ephraim: Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son,
The descendants of Ephraim
This phrase introduces the genealogy of Ephraim, one of the sons of Joseph. Ephraim's name in Hebrew, "אֶפְרָיִם" (Ephrayim), means "fruitful," reflecting the blessing Jacob bestowed upon him in Genesis 48:19, where Ephraim was prophesied to become a multitude of nations. This genealogy underscores the fulfillment of that blessing, as Ephraim's lineage is detailed, showing the growth and establishment of his family within the tribes of Israel.

Shuthelah
The name Shuthelah, "שׁוּתֶלַח" (Shuthelach) in Hebrew, is significant as it represents the continuation of Ephraim's line. The mention of Shuthelah here and in other genealogical records (Numbers 26:35) highlights the importance of maintaining family heritage and the divine promise given to Ephraim. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in preserving His people through generations.

Bered his son
Bered, "בֶּרֶד" (Bered) in Hebrew, is a name that means "hail." The inclusion of Bered in this genealogy emphasizes the continuity of Ephraim's lineage. Each name in the genealogy serves as a link in the chain of God's covenantal promise, illustrating the unfolding of His divine plan through the family of Ephraim.

Tahath his son
The name Tahath, "תַּחַת" (Tachath) in Hebrew, means "beneath" or "substitute." This name may symbolize the idea of succession and the passing of the covenantal promise from one generation to the next. Tahath's place in the genealogy underscores the importance of each generation in the fulfillment of God's promises to His people.

Eleadah his son
Eleadah, "אֶלְעָדָה" (El'adah) in Hebrew, means "God has adorned" or "God has testified." This name reflects the divine favor and testimony of God's faithfulness to Ephraim's descendants. It serves as a reminder that each generation is adorned with God's grace and is a testament to His enduring covenant with Israel.

Tahath his son
The repetition of the name Tahath in the genealogy may indicate a common practice of naming descendants after ancestors, reinforcing the continuity of family identity and heritage. This repetition highlights the cyclical nature of life and the ongoing fulfillment of God's promises through successive generations. It serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of faith and the importance of passing down spiritual heritage.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ephraim
The second son of Joseph, born in Egypt. Ephraim was blessed by Jacob, who prophesied that his descendants would become a multitude of nations.

2. Shuthelah
A descendant of Ephraim, mentioned as the first in the genealogy listed in this verse.

3. Bered
The son of Shuthelah, continuing the lineage of Ephraim.

4. Tahath
Mentioned twice, indicating a generational repetition or a common name within the family line.

5. Eleadah
Another descendant in the line of Ephraim, showing the continuation of the family tree.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogy
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect God's promises through generations. They remind us of God's faithfulness and the continuity of His plan.

Legacy and Heritage
The listing of names emphasizes the importance of family heritage and the impact of our ancestors. We are encouraged to consider the legacy we are leaving for future generations.

God's Sovereignty in History
The genealogies show that God is actively involved in the unfolding of history. Each name represents a life that played a part in God's redemptive plan.

Identity in Christ
While genealogies were crucial for identity in ancient Israel, as Christians, our primary identity is found in Christ. This shifts our focus from earthly lineage to spiritual heritage.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the genealogy of Ephraim in 1 Chronicles 7:20 reflect God's faithfulness to His promises made to the patriarchs?

2. In what ways can understanding our own family history and heritage impact our faith journey today?

3. How does the blessing of Ephraim by Jacob in Genesis 48 relate to the significance of his descendants listed in 1 Chronicles 7:20?

4. What can we learn from the repetition of names like Tahath in the genealogy, and how might this apply to our understanding of family and tradition?

5. How does the concept of spiritual heritage, as seen in the New Testament, transform our understanding of genealogies like the one in 1 Chronicles 7:20?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 48
This chapter provides the background of Ephraim's blessing by Jacob, which is foundational to understanding the significance of his descendants.

Numbers 1:33
This verse lists the descendants of Ephraim as part of the census of the tribes of Israel, showing their role in the nation.

Joshua 16
Describes the land inheritance of the tribe of Ephraim, connecting the genealogical record to the physical land they occupied.
Divine CompensationsW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 7:20-24
GenealogiesF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 7, 8
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Abiah, Abiezer, Abijah, Aher, Ahi, Ahian, Ahishahar, Aiah, Alameth, Alemeth, Amal, Ammihud, Anathoth, Aniam, Ara, Arah, Aram, Asher, Ashriel, Ashvath, Asriel, Becher, Bedan, Beera, Bela, Benjamin, Bered, Beri, Beriah, Bezer, Bilhah, Bilhan, Bimhal, Birzavith, Chenaanah, Dan, David, Ehud, Eladah, Elead, Eliezer, Elioenai, Elishama, Ezbon, Ezer, Guni, Hammoleketh, Haniel, Hanniel, Harnepher, Heber, Helem, Hod, Hotham, Huppim, Huppites, Hushim, Hushites, Imna, Imnah, Imrah, Iri, Ishiah, Ishod, Ishuai, Issachar, Isshiah, Isuah, Ithran, Izrahiah, Jahmai, Jahziel, Japhlet, Jashub, Jediael, Jehoshua, Jehoshuah, Jehubbah, Jephunneh, Jeremoth, Jeriel, Jerimoth, Jether, Jeush, Jezer, Jibsam, Jimna, Jimnah, Joash, Joel, Joseph, Joshua, Laadan, Likhi, Maacah, Maachah, Machir, Mahalah, Mahlah, Malchiel, Manasseh, Michael, Naphtali, Non, Nun, Obadiah, Omri, Pasach, Peresh, Pispah, Puah, Rakem, Rekem, Rephah, Rephaiah, Resheph, Rezia, Rohgah, Samuel, Serah, Shallum, Shamer, Shamma, Shaul, Shelesh, Shemer, Shemida, Shemidah, Shemuel, Sherah, Sheresh, Shillem, Shilshah, Shimrom, Shimron, Shomer, Shua, Shual, Shuppim, Shuppites, Shuthelah, Suah, Tahan, Tahath, Tarshish, Telah, Tharshish, Tola, Ulam, Ulla, Uzzi, Uzziel, Zabad, Zelophehad, Zemira, Zethan, Zophah
Places
Ayyah, Bethel, Beth-horon, Beth-shan, Dor, Gath, Gezer, Gilead, Heshbon, Megiddo, Naaran, Shechem, Taanach, Upper Beth-horon, Uzzen-sheerah
Topics
Bered, Eladah, Eleadah, Ele-a'dah, Ephraim, E'phraim, Shuthelah, Shuthe'lah, Sons, Tahath
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 7:14-40

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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